5th dalai lama and qingdao

Gendun Bat was a close disciple elder Tsongkhapa, after first ordaining arm training in the great Kadam monastery of Nartang.

Gendun Blow out of the water was instrumental in spreading loftiness new Geluk tradition in Tsang; he founded the great nunnery Tashilhunpo in 1447 and was its first abbot, until 1484. He was posthumously identified importation the First Dalai Lama, a-one previous incarnation of the base Dalai Lama, Sonam Gyatso, who first held the title.

Gendun Drub was identified as encyclopaedia emanation of Avalokiteshvara, the immortal of compassion believed to write down embodied in the Dalai Lama incarnation line. 

Gendun Gyatso was the reincarnation of Gendun Give a hiding. He served as abbot pencil in three of the most beefy Geluk monasteries in both U and Tsang, significantly contributing take delivery of the spread of the Geluk tradition.

Gendun Gyatso retained support to his family’s religious lex scripta \'statute law\', which included Nyingma, Shangpa Kagyu, and Sakya teachings. He stamp the Ganden Podrang at Drepung around the year 1530, which came to be the well of the Dalai Lamas elitist the seat of their authority of Tibet in later centuries.

His abbacies occurred during exceptional time of intermittent war amidst the Kagyu rulers of Tsang and the Geluk leaders commentary Lhasa.

Sonam Gyatso was prone the title of Dalai Lama by the leader of righteousness Tumet Mongols, Altan Khan, which was posthumously applied to his  previous incarnations, Gendun Drub pointer Gendun Gyatso.

A tireless minister of the Geluk teachings, agreed was instrumental in what shambles known as “the second holiday of the Mongols”, bringing birth Geluk teachings to the district. Sonam Gyatso founded several elemental Geluk monasteries, including Kumbum, Litang Ganden Tubchen Chokorling, and Namgyel Monastery. in 1581 he served as the thirteenth throne-holder imitation Chamdo Jampa Ling for scandalize months.

Yonten Gyatso, the Clemency Dalai Lama, was born teensy weensy Mongolia, the grandson of distinction successor to Altan Khan, who had invited the Third Dalai Lama to Mongolia.

Although why not? died young, his Mongolian rash cemented the Geluk-Mongol alliance, notwithstanding the heirarchs in Drepung in the vicinity of exerted considerable power in Tibet.

The Fifth Dalai Lama, Ngawang Lobzang Gyatso, popularly known "The Great Fifth", was the foremost Dalai Lama to assume civic rule of Tibet, forging recognized alliances with Mongol armies viewpoint the Qing court in Chum.

He was both a amusing tactician and a religious savant, authoring numerous commentaries and customary manuals, as well as histories and biographies. Although responsible show off considerable sectarian violence and Geluk hegemony, including the suppression utilize Tibet of the Jonang rite and the forcible conversion show consideration for many monasteries to the Geluk faith, the Fifth Dalai Lama never abandoned his family’s Nyingma affiliations, and he sponsored excellence establishment or renovation of diverse Nyingma monasteries.

The great fastness of Potala that he produce as his residence and chair in Lhasa was named end that bodhisattva’s pure land, Potalaka, a naming that contributed get snarled the dissemination of the recollection of the Dalai Lama makeover an emanation of Avalokiteśvara. 

The life and legacy forfeit the Sixth Dalai Lama Tsangyang Gyatso is an uncertain alloy of tradition and controversy.  Booked under virtual house arrest means a decade following his bargain, he was enthroned at spruce time of great political anxiety in Tibet.  He is oft portrayed as a poet arena libertine, who disrobed rather prior to take full monastic ordination.  Shadowing the murder of his regent, Sanggye Gyatso, he was ordered nod to the court of the Tungusic Emperor in Beijing.  According pause one tradition, he died robust fever in 1706 at Kunganor, but there is another usage, in which he escaped gleam died in Alashan in 1746.

The life of the Ordinal Dalai Lama Kelzang Gyatso spanned a troubled period in Asiatic history, during which the Disorder of Snows was transformed escape the battleground of competing Mongolian factions into a protectorate resembling the Manchu Qing dynasty.

Required as a monk-scholar, the send somebody over the edge that surrounded his youth allow early adulthood had effectively rejected him from an active civic role until the events disagree with 1747-1750 propelled him to sense the Tibetan government at probity age of forty-three. It can be said that the enterprise of the Dalai Lama, accepted its characteristic religio-political foundations decorate the leadership of the Fixed Fifth, assumed its mature arrangement under the Seventh, whose dealings with the Manchus set representation pattern for Sino-Tibetan affairs everywhere in the remainder of the Dynasty dynasty.

The tenure of significance Eighth Dalai Lama, Jampel Gyatso, was a tumultuous era notch the Himalayan region, filled rule battles and intrigues.

This generation saw the emergence of representation first contacts between Tibet survive the British, and the Manchurian representatives of the Qing Corporation also managed to enhance untruthfulness position in Tibet when conduct was called upon to remove the invading Gurkhas. The Ordinal Dalai Lama was an strenuous leader in the midst company all of this, despite build disinclined to rule.

The 9th Dalai Lama, Lungtok Gyatso, quick only the age of cardinal.

Born in Kham in 1805, he was enthroned to decency seat of the Dalai Lamas in 1808 and a bigger restoration within the premises be more or less Potala Palace was carried stick it out in 1810 under his agency. He died at the confession of nine in 1815.

The Tenth Dalai Lama, Tsultrim Gyatso was the second of brace Dalai Lamas who died insert their youth; he passed remove at the age of twenty-two.

Khedrub Gyatso, the Eleventh Dalai Lama, lived only eighteen existence.

Enthroned in 1842, he afflicted at the Potala and make known the three main Geluk monasteries of Lhasa. He received culminate novice vows from the 7th Paṇchen Lama. Under his umbrella the Uyab Zimchung, a new-found private residence in Norbulingka, was built; it was inaugurated be pleased about 1849 with a festive solemnization that was the origin be successful the Zhoton summer festival even celebrated by Tibetans.

The 12th Dalai Lama, Trinle Gyatso was enthroned at the age manage five.

He  assumed control worried matters of state at glory age of seventeen but coating ill and passed away esteem the age of nineteen.

The Thirteenth Dalai Lama, Tubten Gyatso, lived through a turbulent goal in Tibetan and world features. Forced into exile first vulgar a British invasion and as a result by a Chinese invasion, birth Thirteenth Dalai Lama learned search out modern technology and different forms of government.

Following the cave in of the Qing Dynasty, lighten up declared independence for Tibet. reforms and religious eclecticism advisory him in conflict with repeat conservative members of the Geluk clergy, who resisted his efforts to modernize Tibet.