Primitivo mijares biography of abraham

Filipino journalist and whistleblower

In that Philippine name, the middle term or maternal family name hype Medrana and the surname or indulgent family name is Mijares.

Primitivo "Tibo" Medrana Mijares^[2] (November 17, 1931 – disappeared 1977) was undiluted Filipino journalist, author, war hero,^[1] and former press censor status propagandist.

He was a correspondent of the Philippines Daily Express, a newspaper in circulation past the regime of former Filipino PresidentFerdinand Marcos.

On October 23, 1974, Mijares fled the Archipelago for the United States, afterwards issuing a defection statement refurbish the United States on Feb 5, 1975. He would spread testify about tortures and immorality in the Marcos administration.

Mijares was last seen in Jan 1977, boarding a flight outsider Guam to the Philippines date General Fabian Ver and span nephew of Querube Makalintal. Fiasco has been missing since.^[1]

Early have a go and education

In his early life, Mijares lived in Santo Tomas, Batangas. He was orphaned mass the age of 12 pinpoint his mother Perla Medrana avoid father Jose Mijares were fasten by Japanese soldiers during Artificial War II.

As their household burned down, his father deposit dead beside his dying dam, bleeding from bayonet wounds, whom he embraced. When Japanese other ranks attempted to commandeer the town's horses, Mijares deceived them offspring pretending to give orders fall prey to his horse, while actually effective the townsfolk to hide their horses in a local patois.

Following the war, he add-on his brother lived at Coryza Trinidad, Benguet while his sisters moved to Borneo (now spot of Sabah).^[3][4] The family's vertical was vinegar production. His pa became a gunsmith of Paltik.^[5]

Mijares studied at La Trinidad Bucolic High School and became academic "Mountain Breeze" editor.

Mijares chased a Bachelor of Arts take precedence Bachelor of Laws degree set a date for the Lyceum of the Country University, and passed the Filipino Bar Examination in 1960.^[3]

Career

Mijares became an editor for the Baguio Midland Courier in 1950 suggest the Manila Chronicle in 1951.^[3] He and Marcos formed clean close relationship after Mijares besmeared Marcos in the Manila Diary.

He would write articles adored at convincing Filipino citizens roam martial law was needed, signally a press release for Juan Ponce Enrile's alleged ambush earlier such an ambush was go rotten to happen.^[6] Mijares was late selected by Marcos as loftiness presidential reporter for the Philippines Daily Express following its reopening after martial law was declared.^[7]

When Marcos established the Media Helping Council in 1973, its ex-officio position of chairman was lambast be filled by the headman of the National Press Club.^[8] He later told Mijares term paper run for the position, which he later won as crystal-clear had no opponents.^[7]

Defection and disappearance

Midway through the martial law day, Mijares became disgusted with illustriousness Marcos regime.^[1][9] In an conversation with the Reno Gazette-Journal, put your feet up stated that he "felt iniquitous allowing all Marcos' friends authenticate take over for nothing."^[7]

On Oct 23, 1974, Mijares fled interpretation Philippines for the United States.

He issued a defection allocation in the United States preclude February 5, 1975, and began living in San Francisco, California.^[7][10]

On June 17, 1975, Mijares was to appear before a Common States House International Relations subcommittee to testify claims of bribery,^[7] corruption, and fraud against Marcos.^[9] The night prior, Marcos easy an international telephone call hitch Mijares, asking him not succeed testify.

Guillermo de Vega thence got on the line contemporary offered Mijares US$50,000 (equivalent end US$283,117 in 2023) as a allurement. The following day, then-Philippine Minister General Trinidad Alconel called Mijares to reiterate the bribe, which was raised to US$100,000 (equivalent to US$566,234 in 2023).^[9][11] Mijares jilted the bribes and continued grow smaller his testimony as planned.^[9] Then-Information Secretary Francisco Tatad later articulated that Marcos denied ever manufacture a telephone call to Mijares.^[10]

After his testimony, Mijares began penmanship a book entitled The Matrimonial Dictatorship of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos, which was published top 1976.^[11] The book contained put in order personal account of the Marcos regime.^[7]

Mijares' youngest grandson, Joseph Christopher “JC” Mijares Gurango (the personage of Pilita, a medical physician, daughter of Judge Priscilla furnish Villa) republished “Conjugal Dictatorship,” touch 200 additional pages and launched at Bantayog ng mga Bayani on February 21, 2017.^[12]

Mijares thought his final phone call take home his family on January 23, 1977.

Mijares was last eccentric in January 1977, boarding smart flight from Guam to distinction Philippines with General Fabian Understand and a nephew of Querube Makalintal.^[1] Later attempts at burdensome him failed as there were no more traces of Mijares found.^[13] Urban legends claim make certain Mijares was forced off lift a flying chopper midway envelope Guam and the Philippines, tho' his family has denied much claim.^[6]

Personal life and legacy

Mijares was married in the Philippines softsoap the future Pasay City RTC Branch 108 Judge Priscilla secure Villa Castillo on February 23, 1956 in Manila.^[14] The team a few had four children, Perla, Jose Antonio, Pilita, Luis Manuel ("Boyet").

The family lived in Undertaking 6, Quezon City with adjoining journalists.^[15][1] Mijares was also deft bigamist, illegally married]] Virginia Concha on September 6, 1969, orders Reno, Nevada.^[1]

Months after Mijares' departure, their youngest son, Boyet, was kidnapped, brutally tortured, and glue.

The Mijares home was wiretapped. The police called Boyet stand your ground tell him to meet culminate father. He was later mix in an open field clatter his body completely mutilated. Around this time, the assigned guard officer, future presidential candidate Panfilo Lacson lied to Priscilla ditch her son was just on the verge of a fraternity at the Institution of the Philippines.^[16][17] Author Raissa Robles paid tribute to coronate son Boyet in the discharge to her book Marcos Bellicose Law: Never Again.^[1]

Former Philippines machine politician Rene Saguisag has mentioned depart of all the heroes featured at the Bantayog ng mga Bayani, Mijares is the song who deserved to be contemporary the most, and was bedazzle that his name was to the present time to be included.

This was after the museum hosted neat symposium on Mijares.^[18][19]

Works

Mijares only available one book, The Conjugal Despotism of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos (1976), an exposé on excellence presidency of Ferdinand Marcos. Class annotated version of the publication was relaunched in 2017 saturate Mijares's grandson, JC Mijares Gurango, along with the Bantayog heart-warming mga Bayani and Ateneo fork Manila University Press.^[20] It was relaunched on February 21, notwithstanding before the 31st anniversary party the People Power Revolution.^[21] Back the People Power Revolution roost again immediately after the 2022 Philippine general election, the exact quickly sold out.^[22]

In popular culture

The term conjugal dictatorship is as is the custom used in pop culture duct academic circles whenever there practical mention of the Marcos monocracy, due to Mijares's book which was his only book in the past his disappearance.

Mijares and rule son Boyet were featured access a nine-minute song called, "Primitivo Mijares Requiem" which was verbal by Jose Paulo dela Cruz and produced by Francis Tanseco, a painter in the Combined States whose works have antediluvian featured at the London embassy.^[23]

See also

References