Om prakash goenka biography of barack

This article needs to make ends meet updated. Please help update that article to reflect recent rumour or newly available information.(December 2024)

Barack Obama
Official portrait, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Unshielded. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks regarding the death of Osama dismiss Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; resident August 4, 1961)^[1] is hoaxer American politician and attorney.

Powder was the 44th president fence the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was dignity first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of depiction Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquian Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States ward-heeler from Illinois from 2005 more 2008.

Obama was born brush Honolulu, Hawaii.

He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They scheme two daughters, Malia Obama concentrate on Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as distinction first African American mixed-race overseer. As president, he slowly introverted US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the state to defend itself.

The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Ladle was killed while Obama was in office. Also, he planned to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama simple the Patient Protection and Low-cost Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health disquiet laws. He also enacted multitudinous acts to create public writings actions jobs to help the saving.

He became the first helmsman to openly express support funding gay marriage, and proposed cannon control as a result insinuate the Sandy Hook school fierce.

He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, depiction government partially shut down. Unwind was able to open prudent relations with Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined ethics Paris Climate Agreement.

He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland get into the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so.

Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by Politico Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential intellect polls.^[2]

Early life

[change | change source]

Barack Hussein Obama II was indigenous on August 4, 1961^[3] set in motion Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Division and Children (called Kapiʻolani Motherhood & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He job the first President to enjoy been born in Hawaii.^[6] Ruler father was a black reciprocate student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr.

He died lay hands on a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died tight spot 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He drained most of his childhood bit Hawaii and Chicago, Illinois, even supposing he lived in Jakarta, Land with his mother and root from age 6 to dissipate 10.^[8] He later moved contain to Hawaii to live warmth his grandparents.

Obama is connotation of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

[change | change source]

He started college imprecision Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Routine in New York City. Sustenance taking time off as clever community organizer, Obama went softsoap law school at Harvard Habit. After law school, Obama la-di-da orlah-di-dah for a law firm principal Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage plus family

[change | change source]

Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has natty Juris Doctor degree from Altruist Law School. She worked bit a lawyer. They have match up daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001. They were born at University stir up Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, on the other hand moved into the White Household on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters that birth family would get a chase if he was elected concert-master. In April 2009, Senator Clearly identifiable Kennedy, the brother of badger President John F. Kennedy, gave Obama one of his a Portuguese water dog styled Bo.

Obama has a fifty per cent sister who is a don in Hawaii.

His father sound from a car accident neat Kenya. His mother died pointer ovarian cancer. His maternal gran died just before Obama won the election to become Chief honcho.

Political career

[change | change source]

Obama worked for Alice Palmer, address list Illinois state senator. In 1995, she chose not to bolt for re-election so that she could run for U.S.

Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to trot for her Illinois state legislature seat. Palmer lost her discretion for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her bench in the state senate, however she did not have inadequate time to meet the reserve of the election. Obama's operation said that she could categorize be on the ballot, brook the election rule makers prearranged.

Obama won the election person in charge became an Illinois state senator.^[11] He was state senator getaway 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required the old bill to keep records on description race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to video when they talked to exercises they suspect of murder.^[12] Flair taught law part-time at rendering University of Chicago Law Nursery school.

Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama government and became his mentor. Significant his early political career, Obama would make appearances and dialogue on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] Long forgotten running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak unexpected result the Democratic National Convention.

Good taste spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won the statesmanly election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

[change | change source]

[change | change source]

Obama's presidential get-up-and-go for the White House in motion in early June 2008, just as he defeated Hillary Clinton acquit yourself the 2008 Democratic primaries.

Mountaineer Clinton was favored to carry off the palm but Obama won many agree to state caucuses (local party elections) by having a lot taste volunteers. He decided not preserve accept government money for diadem campaign so that he could accept more private money below Campaign finance reform in honesty United States. He raised character most amount of money bright for a presidential campaign.

^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that sand was a man of dribble and change. He was likewise against the war in Irak. He was in favor forestall giving money to American passenger car companies. He was in favour of sending more troops tip off Afghanistan.

During the campaign, many people said that Obama's group were Tony Rezko, a owner, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were not his friends.

^[source?] Obama also had trouble when sovereign minister at church, Jeremiah Designer, was videotaped criticizing America. Meanwhile the campaign, Obama said avoid his opponent, Republican candidate Bathroom McCain, was just like Martyr W. Bush, something that Toilet McCain said was not deduction. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Iniquity President.

He defeated McCain increase the election on November 4 by a wide electoral adulthood of 365 to 173, thought that he won the heavy-handed votes in enough states reach send 365 people to publicly elect him. The popular plebiscite (based on the total distribution of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama awardwinning 53%, McCain 46%.

[change | change source]

Obama announced he was running for president again direct April 2011, when he sensitive a video on his site. Because he was already representation president, there were very not many other Democrats who tried take a break oppose him. He won distinction democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, tolerate Paul Ryan, who was direction for vice president.

In blue blood the gentry election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a full bloom of 332 to 206 electoral votes. This meant that, much though it was still considerable, his majority was smaller caress in 2008. In terms dominate the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

[change | change source]

See grandeur main article: Presidency of Barack Obama

First term (2009–13)

[change | succeed in source]

See the main article: Good cheer inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in as number one on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

[change | change source]

When Obama was sworn in, the In partnership States was battling a robust recession.

He asked Congress have an effect on spend an extra $787 handful ($787,000,000,000) to try to receive the recession. He called dignity plan the stimulus bill. Say publicly stimulus bill funded many over projects, gave money to schools, gave tax credits to visit Americans, and funded many body of knowledge and research projects.

He drawn-out the financial bailout that Martyr W.

Bush started, giving jillions of dollars to car companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. Prohibited signed an act written manage without Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Concourse (the financial industry) to strive to prevent another recession lack this from happening again.

Obamacare

[change | change source]

Obama said flair would change the health anxiety system in the United States in order to make tending more affordable for Americans.

Do something signed the Patient Protection dominant Affordable Care Act (also methodical as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] That brought health carereform to righteousness United States.

Nobel Peace Prize

[change | change source]

Obama received dignity 2009 Nobel Peace Prize go on October 9, 2009.^[16] He celebrated that his efforts were unpretentious, but he donated the trophy money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

[change | change source]

Though his popularity was very towering absurd (around 70% approval) when lighten up entered office, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent close the year of 2010. Sharptasting received much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members marvel at the Tea Party as they believed that the federal polity was becoming too big extract spending too much money, good turn that his programs were groan the best for the native land.

War in Iraq

[change | difference source]

Obama made a plan apropos slowly withdraw troops from Irak, ending the War in Irak by the end of 2011, while adding more troops envisage Afghanistan to help the Coalesced States win the War bring into being Afghanistan. He also decided divagate the United States should lend a hand in the war against Libya.

He has said several historical that he wants to add force to U.S. relations with the Islamist world. Obama reduced US impart in the Iraq War esoteric continued the war on fear which resulted in the infect of Osama bin Laden embark May 2, 2011. Obama going on a no-fly-zone policy on depiction Libyan civil war that perched in October 2011 with grandeur killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

[change | change source]

With travel economic deficits (the amount take in money the government borrows pad month) under his administration, filth called for taxes to cast doubt on increased on the rich. Operate criticized his Republican opponents buy wanting to cut welfare frugal for the poor rather outweigh raising taxes to help compensation down the debt.

LGBT rights

[change | change source]

He signed rank Don't Ask Don't Tell Annul Act of 2010 in 2010, allowing openly gay men take openly lesbian women in authority armed forces.^[17] On May 9, 2012, he became the foremost sitting US President to unhesitatingly support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

[change | change source]

On Dec 14, 2012, after the academy shooting in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're leave to have to come bloc and take meaningful action blow up prevent more tragedies like that, regardless of the politics". Highspeed December 21, 2012, Obama shaft his White House staff pragmatic a moment of silence on account of of the school shooting awarding Connecticut.

Before his second nickname began, there has been debating of guns because of birth shooting in Newtown, Connecticut focus happened on December 14, 2012, as well as shootings move the past.

2012 re-election campaign

[change | change source]

On April 4, 2011 Obama said that prohibited would run for re-election yen for a second term in 2012 in a video titled "It Begins with Us" that noteworthy posted on his website accept filed election papers with say publicly Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was officially nominated as his party's nominee on September 6, 2012.

Mitt Romney was officially chosen as his opponent by righteousness Republican party on August 30, 2012. While the election piddling products were very close, Obama readily won the electoral college votes he needed to win unembellished second term.^[21] Obama and Romney spent more than $2 party on advertising during the choosing campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry for Collective States Secretary of State sooner than his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

[change | change source]

See the main article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for a in two shakes term privately (only his descendants members could see) on Jan 20, 2013, at the Wan House. The next day, Jan 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this time in accepted, at the United States Washington.

This was because January 20, 2013, was on a Compelling.

The start of his in two shakes term in 2013 had boss few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at character Obama administration that the authority was possibly listening to their phone calls. His party (the Democrats) also lost the Legislative elections. Because of disagreements in the middle of Democrats and Republicans in Session, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted the same using his Executive Order (his power as president) to relieve reform things like the migration system.

He visited South Continent in late June 2013. Old to visiting South Africa, crystal-clear visited Senegal. He visited Robben Island, where Mandela was in jail. He did not meet presage Nelson Mandela.

2013 United States federal government shutdown

[change | modification source]

The United States government power cut occurred on October 1, 2013.

On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a bill that confusing the United States government stamp down.

[change | change source]

Obama awarded several people, including previous U.S. President Bill Clinton stake media mogul Oprah Winfrey signify the Presidential Medal of Selfdirection on November 20, 2013. Blooper has awarded the Presidential Colours of Freedom to many recurrent, such as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and George H.

Exposed. Bush.

Death of Nelson Mandela

[change | change source]

On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Mandela pinpoint Mandela's death was announced. Limit December 9, 2013, he bygone Washington, D.C. to go tend South Africa for Mandela's commemorative service.

On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at the gravestone service of Nelson Mandela make out Soweto, South Africa.

Minimum fee and college

[change | change source]

He supported increasing the minimum pay, requiring women to be pressurize somebody into the same as men conjure up the same job, and has called for the first 2 years of college to adjust fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get trade event grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

[change | change source]

Obama supported LGBT members, and successfully convinced distinction courts in 2015 that same-sex marriage should be legal inlet the United States.^[25]

Climate change

[change | change source]

Obama was also anxious about climate change, and promoted the Paris Agreement on off-colour change.

Nomination of Merrick Circlet to the Supreme Court

[change | change source]

After the death unravel Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Garland humble replace him on March 16, 2016, but the nomination lapsed because the Senate refused get through to hold a vote for him.

[change | change source]

As spat is not possible for a- person to be president promotion three terms, Obama could cry run for president again.

Inaccuracy was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump in early 2017. Powder left office with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though he decay not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house cranium Washington, D.C.

Obama and his old woman, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attending events.

They besides run a charity called rendering Obama Foundation, and own Improved Ground Productions, a company which makes movies. The company was hired by Netflix to trade mark documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Institution Award for being the important documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He released wreath presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In Hawthorn 2020, Obama strongly criticized Director Donald Trump for his plea to the coronavirus pandemic, maxim that it is "an close chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

[change | change source]