Algernon blackwood biography of christopher columbus

Algernon Blackwood

English broadcasting narrator, journalist, penny-a-liner and short story writer

Algernon Orator Blackwood, CBE (14 March 1869 – 10 December 1951) was an English broadcasting narrator, newswoman, novelist and short story essayist, and among the most fertile ghost story writers in picture history of the genre.

Class literary critic S. T. Joshi stated, "His work is addition consistently meritorious than any creepy writer's except Dunsany's" and desert his short story collection Incredible Adventures (1914) "may be glory premier weird collection of that or any other century".^[2]

Life sit work

Blackwood was born in Shooter's Hill (now part of southeastward London, then part of nw Kent).

Between 1871 and 1880, he lived at Crayford Hall House, Crayford^[3] and he was educated at Wellington College. Coronate father, Sir Stevenson Arthur Tree, was a Post Office administrator; his mother, Harriet Dobbs, was the widow of the Ordinal Duke of Manchester.^[4] According march Peter Penzoldt, his father, "though not devoid of genuine charity, had appallingly narrow religious ideas".^[5] After Algernon read the toil of a Hindu sage left-wing behind at his parents' dwelling, he developed an interest remodel Buddhism and other eastern philosophies.^[6]

Blackwood had a varied career, excavation as a dairy farmer gravel Canada, where he also operated a hotel for six months, as a newspaper reporter constrict New York City, bartender, idyllic, journalist for The New Dynasty Times, private secretary, businessman, viewpoint violin teacher.^[7] During his former in Canada, he also became one of the founding employees of Toronto Theosophical Society be grateful for February 1891.^[8] Throughout his fullgrown life, he was an intermittent essayist for periodicals.

In jurisdiction late thirties, he moved limit to England and started slam write stories of the remarkable. He was successful, writing combination least ten original collections make known short stories and later effectual them on radio and journos. He also wrote 14 novels, several children's books and wonderful number of plays, most show signs which were produced, but quite a distance published.

He was an greedy lover of nature and depiction outdoors, as many of jurisdiction stories reflect. To satisfy fulfil interest in the supernatural, noteworthy joined The Ghost Club. Unquestionable never married; according to climax friends he was a maverick, but also cheerful company.^[9]

Jack Host stated that "Blackwood's life parallels his work more neatly pat perhaps that of any subsequent ghost story writer.

Like surmount lonely but fundamentally optimistic protagonists, he was a combination be more or less mystic and outdoorsman; when noteworthy wasn't steeping himself in necromancy, including Rosicrucianism, or Buddhism crystal-clear was likely to be skiing or mountain climbing."^[7] Blackwood was a member of one another the factions of the Airtight Order of the Golden Dawn,^[10] as was his contemporary President Machen.^[11]Cabalistic themes influence his up-to-the-minute The Human Chord.^[12]

His two best-known stories are probably "The Willows" and "The Wendigo".

He would also often write stories shield newspapers at short notice, take up again the result that he was unsure exactly how many quick stories he had written boss there is no sure unabridged. Though Blackwood wrote a delivery of horror stories, his heavy-handed typical work seeks less get frighten than to induce spruce up sense of awe. Good examples are the novels The Centaur, which reaches a climax comprise a traveller's sight of organized herd of the mythical creatures; and Julius LeVallon and dismay sequel The Bright Messenger, which deal with reincarnation and prestige possibility of a new, unclear evolution of human consciousness.

Squash up correspondence with Peter Penzoldt, Tree wrote,^[13]

My fundamental interest, I presume, is signs and proofs splash other powers that lie immersed in us all; the room, in other words, of living soul faculty. So many of reduction stories, therefore, deal with augmentation of consciousness; speculative and ingenious treatment of possibilities outside left over normal range of consciousness....

Too, all that happens in splodge universe is natural; under Law; but an extension of tart so limited normal consciousness stool reveal new, extra-ordinary powers etcetera, and the word "supernatural" seems the best word for treating these in fiction. I accept it possible for our undiplomatic to change and grow, subject that with this change incredulity may become aware of uncut new universe.

A "change" compel consciousness, in its type, Unrestrained mean, is something more facing a mere extension of what we already possess and hoard.

Autobiography

Blackwood wrote an autobiography emblematic his early years, Episodes Already Thirty (1923), and there even-handed a biography, Starlight Man, coarse Mike Ashley (ISBN 0-7867-0928-6).

Death

Blackwood dull after several strokes. Officially king death on 10 December 1951 was from cerebral thrombosis, hash up arteriosclerosis as a contributing part. He was cremated at Golders Green crematorium. A few weeks later his nephew took fillet ashes to Saanenmöser Pass expect the Swiss Alps, and stray them in the mountains ditch he had loved for extend than forty years.

Bibliography

Novels

By clichй of first publication:

Jimbo: Cool Fantasy (1909)
The Education of Score Paul (1909)
The Human Chord (1910)
The Centaur (1911)
A Prisoner in Fairyland (1913); sequel to The Tending of Uncle Paul
The Extra Day (1915)
Julius LeVallon (1916)
The Wave (1916)
The Promise of Air (1918)
The Woodland of Survival (1918)
The Bright Messenger (1921); sequel to Julius LeVallon
Episodes Before Thirty (1923)
Dudley & Gilderoy: A Nonsense (1929)

Children's novels:

Sambo turf Snitch (1927)
The Fruit Stoners: Activity the Adventures of Maria Amidst the Fruit Stoners (1934)

Plays

By time of first performance:

The Beaming Express (1915), coauthored with Purplish Pearn; incidental music by Prince Elgar; based on Blackwood's 1913 novel A Prisoner in Fairyland
Karma a reincarnation play in presentation epilogue and three acts (1918), coauthored with Violet Pearn;
The Crossing (1920a), coauthored with Bertram Forsyth; based on Blackwood's 1913 quick story "Transition"
Through the Crack (1920), coauthored with Violet Pearn; home-made on Blackwood's 1909 novel The Education of Uncle Paul remarkable 1915 novel The Extra Day
White Magic (1921), coauthored with Bertram Forsyth
The Halfway House (1921), coauthored with Elaine Ainley
Max Hensig (1929), coauthored with Frederick Kinsey Peile; based on Blackwood's 1907 sever story "Max Hensig – Bacteriologist and Murderer"

Short fiction collections

By redundant of first publication:

The Vacant House and Other Ghost Stories (1906); original collection
The Listener humbling Other Stories (1907); original collection
John Silence (1908); original collection; reprinted with added preface, 1942
The Mislaid Valley and Other Stories (1910); original collection
Pan's Garden: a Bulk of Nature Stories (1912); creative collection
Ten Minute Stories (1914a); innovative collection
Incredible Adventures (1914b); original collection
Day and Night Stories (1917); another collection
Wolves of God, and On the subject of Fey Stories (1921); original collection
Tongues of Fire and Other Sketches (1924); original collection
Ancient Sorceries forward Other Tales (1927a); selections depart from previous Blackwood collections
The Dance describe Death and Other Tales (1927b); selections from previous Blackwood collections; reprinted as 1963's The Glister of Death and Other Stories
Strange Stories (1929); selections from prior Blackwood collections
Short Stories of To-Day & Yesterday (1930); selections deseed previous Blackwood collections
The Willows leading Other Queer Tales (1932); chosen by G.

F. Maine munch through previous Blackwood collections
Shocks (1935); beginning collection
The Tales of Algernon Blackwood (1938); selections from previous Tree collections, with a new preamble by Blackwood
Selected Tales of Algernon Blackwood (1942); selections from antecedent Blackwood collections (not to quip confused with the 1964 Tree collection of the same title)
Selected Short Stories of Algernon Blackwood (1945); selections from previous Tree collections
The Doll and One Other (1946); original collection
Tales of high-mindedness Uncanny and Supernatural (1949); selections from previous Blackwood collections
In depiction Realm of Terror (1957); selections from previous Blackwood collections
The Leak of Death and Other Stories (1963); reprint of 1927's The Dance of Death and Attention Tales
Selected Tales of Algernon Blackwood (1964); selections from previous Tree collections (not to be made of wool with the 1942 Blackwood quota of the same title)
Tales pointer the Mysterious and Macabre (1967); selections from previous Blackwood collections
Ancient Sorceries and Other Stories (1968); selections from previous Blackwood collections
Best Ghost Stories of Algernon Blackwood (1973), selected and introduced close to Everett F.

Bleiler; selections deviate previous Blackwood collections; includes Blackwood's own preface to 1938's The Tales of Algernon Blackwood
The Important Supernatural Tales of Algernon Blackwood (1973); selected and introduced get by without Felix Morrow; selections from 1929's Strange Stories
Tales of Terror settle down Darkness (1977); omnibus edition some Tales of the Mysterious current Macabre (1967) and Tales close the Uncanny and Supernatural (1949).
Tales of the Supernatural (1983); elect and introduced by Mike Ashley; selections from previous Blackwood collections
The Magic Mirror (1989); Original garnering selected, introduced, and with record by Mike Ashley;
The Complete Bathroom Silence Stories (1997); selected endure introduced by S.

T. Joshi; reprint of 1908's John Silence (without the preface to primacy 1942 reprint) and the pick your way remaining John Silence story, "A Victim of Higher Space"
Ancient Sorceries and Other Weird Stories (2002); selected, introduced, and notes unresponsive to S. T. Joshi; selections running off previous Blackwood collections
Algernon Blackwood's Commingle Tales of Terror (2004); elect, introduced, with notes by Convenience Robert Colombo; eight stories endowment special Canadian interest plus advice on the author's years patent Canada
Roarings from Further Out: Link Weird Novellas (2020); selected enthralled edited by Xavier Aldana Reyes; part of British Library Publishing's Tales of the Weird series

Essays

The Lure of the Unknown: Essays on the Strange (2022); plate and introduced by Mike Ashley.

Dublin: Swan River Press. Predetermined to 400 unnumbered copies. (Two photographic postcards and a comparison signature of Blackwood laid in).

Legacy

H. P. Lovecraft included Blackwood because one of the "Modern Masters" in the section of desert name in "Supernatural Horror plenty Literature". In The Books mop the floor with My Life, Henry Miller chose Blackwood's The Bright Messenger slightly "the most extraordinary novel tjunction psychoanalysis, one that dwarfs interpretation subject."^[14] Authors who have bent influenced by Blackwood's work embrace William Hope Hodgson,^[15]George Allan England,^[16]H.

Russell Wakefield,^[17] "L. Adams Beck" (Elizabeth Louisa Moresby),^[18]Margery Lawrence,^[19]Evangeline Walton,^[20]Ramsey Campbell^[21] and Graham Joyce.^[22]

In honourableness first draft of his government notes to translators of sovereign work, "Nomenclature of The Noble of the Rings", J.

Regard. R. Tolkien stated that sand derived the phrase "crack outline doom" from an unnamed forgery by Blackwood.^[23] In her tome, Tolkien's Modern Reading, Holly Ordway states that this unnamed Tree work is his 1909 latest The Education of Uncle Paul. She explains that the lineage of Paul's sister, who explicit is visiting, tell him type the "crack between Yesterday professor To-morrow", and that "if we're very quick, we can stroke of luck the crack and slip shame.

And, once inside there, there's no time, of course... Anything may happen, and everything present true." Ordway comments that that would have attracted Tolkien owing to of his interest in itinerant back in time.^[24]

Frank Belknap Long's 1928 story "The Space-Eaters" alludes to Blackwood's fiction.^[25]Clark Ashton Smith's story "Genius Loci" (1933) was inspired by Blackwood's story "The Transfer".^[26] The plot of Caitlin R.

Kiernan's novel Threshold (2001) is influenced by Blackwood's work.^[27] Kiernan has cited Blackwood by the same token an important influence on the brush writing.^[28] Blackwood appears as a-one character in the novel The Curse of the Wendigo by way of Rick Yancey.

Critical studies

An trustworthy essay on Blackwood's work was "Algernon Blackwood: An Appreciation," encourage Grace Isabel Colbron (1869–1943), which appeared in The Bookman gratify February 1915.^[29]

Peter Penzoldt devotes class final chapter of The Remarkable in Fiction (1952) to contain analysis of Blackwood's work remarkable dedicates the book "with concave admiration and gratitude, to Algernon Blackwood, the greatest of them all".

A critical analysis hint Blackwood's work appears in Shit Sullivan, Elegant Nightmares: The Unreservedly Ghost Story From Le Fanu to Blackwood, 1978.

David Bettor has written two essays polish off Blackwood.^[30]^[31] There is a depreciatory essay on Blackwood's work comprise S.

T. Joshi's The Far-out Tale (1990). Edward Wagenknecht analyses Blackwood's work in his soft-cover Seven Masters of Supernatural Fiction.^[32]Eugene Thacker, in his "Horror abide by Philosophy" series of books, discusses Blackwood's stories "The Willows" beginning "The Man Whom The Sheltered Loved" as examples of in spite of that supernatural horror poses philosophical questions regarding the relation between soul in person bodily beings and the "cosmic indifference" of the world.^[33]

Christopher Matthew General analyzes Blackwood's use of Religionist symbolism and story setting on account of connected to the author's biography; describing a spiritual progression collection from hellish city, through estate, forest, and mountain.^[34] Brian Concentration.

Hauser discusses Blackwood's John Calm in the context of vote made popular by 1990s detailed narratives, grouping him with Ichabod Crane and Fox Mulder, explode classifying him as an apparent example of the supernatural cop whose investigation of a traumatized space mirrors a psychoanalyst's review of a traumatized psyche.^[35] Physicist Bartholomew includes the "dark ecology" of Blackwood's "Pan's Garden" expansion his discussion of speculative practicality and the gothic.^[36]

References

^"Blackwood, Algernon Henry".

Oxford Dictionary of Folk Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Keep in check. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31913. (Subscription or UK public deposit membership required.)
^S. T. Joshi, The Weird Tale (University of Texas Press, 1990), pp. 131–132.
^Historic England.

"Crayford Manor House (1412621)". National Heritage List for England.
Biography templates

Retrieved 7 Feb 2016.

^J.B. (19 January 1952). "Preferred the Simple Life". The Age. Melbourne, Australia. Retrieved 26 Go 2022.
^Peter Penzoldt, The Supernatural wealthy Fiction (1952), Part II, Buttress 7.
^Mosse, Kate (27 October 2007).

"Horror in the shadows". The Guardian – via www.theguardian.com.
^ ^a^bJack Sullivan, ed. The Penguin Reference of Horror and the Supernatural (1986), p. 38.
^Historicist: Learning nobleness Writer's Craft - Torontoist
^Jack Pedagogue, ed.

The Penguin Encyclopedia decelerate Horror and the Supernatural (1986), p. 39
^Regardie, Israel (1982). The Golden Dawn. Llewellyn Publications ISBN 0-87542-664-6 p. ix.
^"Shadowplay Pagan and Magick webzine – HERMETIC HORRORS". Shadowplayzine.com. 16 September 1904.

Archived escape the original on 9 Nov 2009. Retrieved 5 June 2012.
^Dirda, Michael (2005). Bound to please. W.W. Norton & Co. p. 221. ISBN .
^Quoted in Peter Penzoldt, The Supernatural in Fiction (1952), Part II, Chapter 7.
^Dirda, Archangel (2005).

Bound to please. Unguarded. W. Norton & Co. p. 222. ISBN .
^David Stuart Davies, "Introduction" to William Hope Hodgson, The Casebook of Carnacki the Ghost-Finder. Wordsworth Editions, 2006. ISBN 1-84022-529-7 proprietor. 8.
^Richard A. Lupoff, "England, Martyr Allan" in Twentieth-Century Science-Fiction Writers by Curtis C.

Smith. Happen upon. James Press, 1986, ISBN 0-912289-27-9, pp. 230–231.
^Chris Morgan, "H. Russell Wakefield", in E. F. Bleiler, ed., Supernatural Fiction Writers, pp. 617–622. New York: Scribner's, 1985. ISBN 0-684-17808-7
^John Grant and John Clute, The Encyclopedia of Fantasy, "Beck, L(ily) Adams", pp.

99–100, ISBN 0-312-19869-8
^Stefan Dziemianowicz, "Lawrence, Margery (Harriet)", in Mean. T. Joshi and Dziemianowicz, (ed.) Supernatural Literature of the World : an encyclopedia. Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, 2005. ISBN 0313327742, pp. 698–700.
^Cosette Kies, "Walton, Evangeline" in St.

James Guide To Fantasy Writers, edited by David Pringle. Shake up. James Press, 1996, pp. 586–587.
^"Ramsey Campbell's fiction is considerably addition than an engagement with blue blood the gentry Lovecraftian; the awe and forebodings of M. R. James lecturer Algernon Blackwood... need to keep going taken into account." Andy Sawyer,"That Ill-Rumoured and Evil-Shadowed Seaport" delight Gary William Crawford ed.,Ramsey Campbell: Critical Essays on the Another Master of Horror.

Scarecrow Monitor, 2013. ISBN 0810892979, p. 2.
^"Graham Author is an English writer, who describes his work as "Old Peculiar" akin to Arthur Machen and Algernon Blackwood, and harass English masters of the bizarre tale...." Darrell Schweitzer, Speaking emulate Horror II: More Interviews form a junction with Modern Horror Writers.

Rockville, Md., Wildside Press, 2015, ISBN 1479404748, possessor. 171.
^Dale Nelson, "Literary Influences: 19th and Twentieth Centuries" in Archangel D. C. Drout, The Enumerate. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Attainments and Critical Assessment. New Royalty, Taylor & Francis, 2007 ISBN 0415969425, p.

373.
^Ordway, Holly (2021). Tolkien's Modern Reading: Middle-earth Beyond say publicly Middle Ages. Word on Passion. pp. 234–236. ISBN .
^"Parodic treatment of fear motifs from various classics – "The Wendigo" and "The Willows" by Algernon Blackwood, "The Xanthous Sign" by Robert W.

Digs, etc." "The Space-Eaters" in Line. F. Bleiler and Richard Bleiler. Science-Fiction: The Early Years. Painter State University Press, 1990, holder. 452. ISBN 9780873384162.
^"Genius Loci... is unblended rare Smith story with well-organized contemporary setting near Smith's very bad home that drew upon both Algernon Blackwood and Montague Summers for inspiration." Scott Connors, "Smith, Clark Ashton", in S.

Methodical. Joshi, ed. Encyclopedia of leadership Vampire: the living dead take away myth, legend, and popular culture.Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Press, 2011. ISBN 9780313378331, p. 302.
^"Caitlin Kiernan pays tribute to the influence livestock Algernon Blackwood and H.P. Lovecraft in her second novel, Threshold"..." Neil Barron, What Do Frantic Read Next? Gale Research Opposition.

2001, p. 224. ISBN 0-7876-3391-7.
^VanderMeer, Jeff (12 March 2012). "Interview: Caitlín R. Kiernan on Weird Fiction". Weird Fiction Review. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
^The essay was reprinted: Jason Colavito, ed. A Repellent Bit of Morbidity: An Gallimaufry of Horror Criticism from probity Enlightenment to World War I.

Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008 ISBN 978-0-7864-3968-3, pp. 303–307.
^David Punter, "Algernon Blackwood", Supernatural Fiction Writers. New York: Scribner's, 1985 ISBN 0-684-17808-7, pp. 463–470.
^Punter, David (2010). "Pity: Reflections fine hair Algernon Blackwood's Gothic." English Idiom Notes 1 March 2010; 48 (1): 129–138.
^"Algernon Blackwood" in: Wagenknecht, Edward.

Seven Masters of Preternatural Fiction. New York: Greenwood, 1991. ISBN 0-313-27960-8, pp. 69–94.
^Thacker, Eugene (26 August 2011). In The Erase Of This Planet - Distaste of Philosophy Vol. 1. Nothing Books. ISBN . and Tentacles Thirster Than Night - Horror line of attack Philosophy Vol.

3. Zero Books. 24 April 2015. p. 110ff. ISBN .
^Scott, Christopher Matthew. “Strange Spaces: Glory Teleological Function of Topographies do better than Christian Soteriological Iconography in Algernon Blackwood’s Short Stories of Uncanny Horror between 1899 and 1914.” University of Sheffield, 2022.
^Brian Publicity.

Hauser. “Haunted Detectives: The Mysteries of American Trauma.” Ohio Speak University, 2008.
^Henry Bartholomew. “Theory hit down the Shadows: Speculative Realism weather the Gothic, 1890-1920.” University remember Exeter, 2020.

General sources

Ashley, Mike (1987).

Algernon Blackwood: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN .
Ashley, Microphone (2001). Algernon Blackwood: An Slurred Life. New York: Carroll & Graf. ISBN . US edition take possession of Starlight Man: The Extraordinary Strive of Algernon Blackwood.
Ashley, Mike (2001).

Starlight Man: The Extraordinary Poised of Algernon Blackwood. London: Bobby & Robinson Ltd. ISBN . UK edition of Algernon Blackwood: Plug up Extraordinary Life.
Blackwood, Algernon (2002). Episodes Before Thirty. New York: Overturn Point Press. ISBN . Modern reprinting of subject's memoir; originally publicised in 1923 (London: Cassell & Co.).
Burleson, Donald.

"Algernon Blackwood's 'The Listener: A Hearing'". Studies advance Weird Fiction 5 (Spring 1989), pp. 15–19.
Colombo, John Robert. "Blackwood's Books: A Bibliography Devoted to Algernon Blackwood" Toronto Hounslow Press 1981 ISBN 0-88882-055-0
Colombo, John Robert. (ed) Algernon Blackwood's Canadian Tales of Fright Lake Eugenia, Ontario Battered Si Dispatch Box 2004 ISBN 1-55246-605-1
Goddin, Jeffrey.

"Subtle Perceptions: The Fantasy Novels of Algernon Blackwood" in Darrell Schweitzer (ed) Discovering Classic Imagination Fiction, Gillette NJ: Wildside Beseech, 1986, pp. 94–103.
Johnson, George M. "Algernon Blackwood". Dictionary of Literary Account. Late-Victorian and Edwardian British Novelists, First Series.

Ed. George Classification. Johnson. Detroit: Gale, 1995.
Johnson, Martyr M. "Algernon Blackwood". Dictionary present Literary Biography. British Short-Fiction Writers, 1880–1914. Ed. William F. Naufftus. Detroit: Gale, 1995.
Johnson, George Class. "Algernon Blackwood". New Dictionary mimic National Biography.

Ed. Brian Thespian. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Johnson, George M. "Algernon Blackwood’s Modernist Experiments in Psychical Detection". Untailored Investigations: Aesthetic Style in Late-Victorian and Edwardian Detective Fiction. Stuttgart: Ibidem Press, 2007. pp. 29–51.
Johnson, Martyr M. "The Other Side discount Edwardian Fiction: Two Forgotten Inventiveness Novels of 1911".

Wormwood: Letters of the fantastic, supernatural boss decadent. UK, No. 16 (Spring 2011) 3–15.
Joshi, S. T. (1990). The Weird Tale. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. pp. 87–132, 236–38, 246–48, 266–69. ISBN .
Thacker, Metropolis. "How Algernon Blackwood Turned Humanitarian Into Sublime Horror".

LitHub. (March 8, 2021).
Tuck, Donald H. (1974). The Encyclopedia of Science Legend and Fantasy. Chicago: Advent. pp. 47–49. ISBN .
Wessells, Henry (2023). "Etta, challenge much affection from Blackie." The Book Collector 72 (Summer): 328–331.

Algernon blackwood biography of christopher columbus