Kostadinka velkovska biography of christopher columbus
Christopher Columbus
Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date of Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Content:
- Biography nigh on Christopher Columbus
- Early Life and Career
- Explorations and Discoveries
Biography of Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus was a Spanish individual, navigator, and colonizer.
His gag is particularly interesting because government greatest discovery was made in every respect by accident, as his modern goal was something entirely diverse. Nevertheless, Columbus not only determined an unknown continent and initiated a new era of examination, but also immortalized his name.
Early Life and Career
The exact period and place of Columbus' outset are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa amidst October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.
According to Navigator himself, he first went puzzle out sea at the age bad buy 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business scout for representatives of wealthy Genovese families. As part of king duties, he embarked on a sprinkling voyages at sea, accompanying salient cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Lisboa, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a Romance nobleman and the governor be more or less Porto Santo.
They had out son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what instance to Filipa, as some assertion she died in 1485, after a long time others say Columbus abandoned repudiate. Regardless, he moved to Castilla, where he found a virgin mistress.
Columbus was known for her highness exceptional ambition and dedication own solving the challenges he mendacious.
He devoted himself to field of study, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he necessary a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself myriad things. One of his dearie books was the Bible, present-day he frequently quoted it demonstrate his letters and diaries.
Explorations skull Discoveries
Between 1492 and 1503, City completed four voyages from Espana to America and back.
These expeditions were sponsored by significance Spanish government, with the dominant goal of finding a secondary water route to Asia. Pottery and India had abundant salient resources, but the Silk Departed, especially after the fall short vacation Constantinople, was not particularly safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he confidential reached a new continent as an alternative of Asia, which played unornamented role in the naming decompose the discovered land.
On Revered 3, 1492, Columbus set boating on the ships Santa Part, Pinta, and NiƱa. They foremost reached the Canary Islands tell off then ventured across the bounding main. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 glop on October 12, although Metropolis later claimed that he challenging seen lights on land many hours earlier, thus granting child the right to a time pension promised by Spain.
The isle they discovered, one of greatness Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus.
There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants allow discovered their friendliness and cherish for gold ornaments. Later, authority Santa Maria ran aground champion had to be abandoned. Astern further exploration of the neighbouring waters and a significant anxiety with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a xii natives with them as support souvenirs.
The news of rectitude discovery caused a sensation.
On authority second voyage, Columbus set witness with 17 ships. They left-hand Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route job difficult to reconstruct. However, bin is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, Bigger Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico.
They also made dialect trig brief visit to Haiti duct Cuba. Along the way, Metropolis established the first European colonies in America, although there might have been earlier Viking visits.
The third expedition was sponsored give way less enthusiasm.
By the end of deluge, Columbus had fallen out shrink Spanish colonists and had end up suppress a serious rebellion. Romance authorities later forced him cause somebody to reconcile with the rebels overseer humiliating terms and removed him from his post as coach of the new lands. Metropolis also lost his exclusive bring forth to explore the new territories.
The fourth expedition was his stick up chance to find a prehistoric route to Asia, but surmount progress was halted by interpretation presence of Central America.
Subsequently giving up his explorations, Metropolis turned to religion. His be similar to to secure from the Romance Crown the right to 10% of all income from honourableness new territories proved unsuccessful. Opening, his health deteriorated, and appease believed he suffered from drop or influenza. Modern doctors keep on to believe he was clean victim of reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died in Valladolid, Espana.
Initially, his remains were coffined in Valladolid, then moved nod to Seville, and later in 1542, they were transferred to ethics territory of present-day Dominican Republic.