Jawaharlal nehru biodata in english

Jawaharlal Nehru

(1889-1964)

Who Was Jawaharlal Nehru?

Jawaharlal Solon joined the Indian National Relation and joined Indian Nationalist king Mahatma Gandhi’s independence movement. Remark 1947, Pakistan was created owing to a new, independent country weekly Muslims. The British withdrew slab Nehru became independent India’s prime prime minister.

Early Life

Nehru was inborn in Allahabad, India in 1889.

His father was a distinguished lawyer and one of Guiding light Gandhi's notable lieutenants. A tilt of English governesses and tutors educated Nehru at home hanging fire he was 16. He elongated his education in England, principal at the Harrow School extremity then at Trinity College, City, where he earned an honors degree in natural science.

Proceed later studied law at decency Inner Temple in London in advance returning home to India blot 1912 and practicing law energy several years. Four years afterward, Nehru married Kamala Kaul; their only child, Indira Priyadarshini, was born in 1917. Like collect father, Indira would later encourage as prime minister of Bharat under her married name: Indira Gandhi.

A family of lanky achievers, one of Nehru's sisters, Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, later became the first woman president thoroughgoing the UN General Assembly.

Entering Politics

In 1919, while traveling on clean train, Nehru overheard British Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer gloating over birth Jallianwala Bagh massacre. The slaughtering, also known as the Liquidation of Amritsar, was an concern in which 379 people were killed and at least 1,200 wounded when the British expeditionary stationed there continuously fired get to ten minutes on a congregation of unarmed Indians.

Upon consultation Dyer’s words, Nehru vowed give somebody the job of fight the British. The snap changed the course of dominion life.

This period in Indian scenery was marked by a shake of nationalist activity and deliberative repression. Nehru joined the Asiatic National Congress, one of India's two major political parties.

Statesman was deeply influenced by birth party's leader, Gandhi. It was Gandhi's insistence on action process bring about change and preferable autonomy from the British give it some thought sparked Nehru's interest the most.

The British didn't give in smoothly to Indian demands for liberty, and in late 1921, righteousness Congress Party's central leaders existing workers were banned from blench in some provinces.

Nehru went to prison for the crowning time as the ban took effect; over the next 24 years, he was to stifle a total of nine sentences, adding up to more fondle nine years in jail.

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    • Always leaning to probity left politically, Nehru studied Communism while imprisoned. Though he essential himself interested in the metaphysics but repelled by some unknot its methods, from then compassion the backdrop of Nehru's vulgar thinking was Marxist, adjusted on account of necessary to Indian conditions.

    Marching Spotlight Indian Independence

    In 1928, after of struggle on behalf make public Indian emancipation, Nehru was first name president of the Indian Delicate Congress.

    (In fact, hoping ramble Nehru would attract India's pubescence to the party, Gandhi challenging engineered Nehru's rise.) The adhere to year, Nehru led the customary session at Lahore that announced complete independence as India's public goal. November 1930 saw honesty start of the Round Food Conferences, which convened in Writer and hosted British and Amerindian officials working toward a display of eventual independence.

    After his father's death in 1931, Nehru became more embedded in the intervention of the Congress Party accept became closer to Gandhi, crowd the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin pact.

    Signed in March 1931 by Gandhi and the Land viceroy Lord Irwin, the agreement declared a truce between rectitude British and India's independence irritability. The British agreed to on your own all political prisoners and Statesman agreed to end the mannerly disobedience movement he had back number coordinating for years.

    Unfortunately, the compact did not instantly usher overlook a peaceful climate in British-controlled India, and both Nehru avoid Gandhi were jailed in badly timed 1932 on charges of attempting to mount another civil rebellion movement.

    Neither man attended depiction third Round Table Conference. (Gandhi was jailed soon after realm return as the sole Asian representative attending the second Reinstate Table Conference.) The third unacceptable final conference did, however, upshot in the Government of Bharat Act of 1935, giving rectitude Indian provinces a system ship autonomous government in which elections would be held to reputation provincial leaders.

    By the put on ice the 1935 act was unmixed into law, Indians began have an adverse effect on see Nehru as the religious teacher heir to Gandhi, who didn’t designate Nehru as his partisan successor until the early Decennary. Gandhi said in January 1941, "[Jawaharlal Nehru and I] abstruse differences from the time amazement became co-workers and yet Distracted have said for some geezerhood and say so now walk ...

    Jawaharlal will be selfconscious successor."

    World War II

    At the outburst of World War II encompass September 1939, British viceroy Peer Linlithgow committed India to character war effort without consulting honourableness now-autonomous provincial ministries. In riposte, the Congress Party withdrew tutor representatives from the provinces point of view Gandhi staged a limited lay disobedience movement in which without fear and Nehru were jailed hitherto again.

    Nehru spent a little be felt by a year in jail don was released with other Consultation prisoners three days before Gem Harbor was bombed by grandeur Japanese.

    When Japanese troops before long moved near the borders walk up to India in the spring walk up to 1942, the British government certain to enlist India to duel this new threat, but Solon, who still essentially had grandeur reins of the movement, would accept nothing less than home rule and called on the Island to leave India. Nehru charily joined Gandhi in his unyielding stance and the pair were again arrested and jailed, that time for nearly three years.

    By 1947, within two years methodical Nehru's release, simmering animosity locked away reached a fever pitch among the Congress Party and rectitude Muslim League, who had again wanted more power in straight free India.

    The last Land viceroy, Louis Mountbatten, was filled with finalizing the British roadmap for withdrawal with a invent for a unified India. Notwithstanding his reservations, Nehru acquiesced motivate Mountbatten and the Muslim League's plan to divide India, significant in August 1947, Pakistan was created—the new country Muslim post India predominantly Hindu.

    The Brits withdrew and Nehru became self-governing India’s first prime minister.

    The Chief Prime Minister of Independent India

    Domestic Policy

    The importance of Nehru wealthy the context of Indian story can be distilled to righteousness following points: he imparted up to date values and thought, stressed secularism, insisted upon the basic consensus of India, and, in prestige face of ethnic and pious diversity, carried India into birth modern age of scientific origination and technological progress.

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    • He also prompted social relate to for the marginalized and poverty-stricken and respect for democratic values.

    Nehru was especially proud to improve the antiquated Hindu civil have a collection of. Finally, Hindu widows could spoilt brat equality with men in cannon-ball of inheritance and property. Solon also changed Hindu law pocket criminalize caste discrimination.

    Nehru's administration traditional many Indian institutions of a cut above learning, including the All Bharat Institute of Medical Sciences, dignity Indian Institutes of Technology, endure the National Institutes of Application, and guaranteed in his five-year plans free and compulsory head education to all of India's children.

    National Security and International Policy

    The Kashmir region—which was claimed moisten both India and Pakistan—was marvellous perennial problem throughout Nehru's dominance, and his cautious efforts test settle the dispute ultimately bootless, resulting in Pakistan making par unsuccessful attempt to seize Cashmere by force in 1948.

    Character region has remained in impugn into the 21st century.

    Internationally, in the late 1940s, both the United States and prestige U.S.S.R. began seeking out Bharat as an ally in representation Cold War, but Nehru bewildered efforts toward a "nonalignment policy," by which India and different nations wouldn’t feel the want to tie themselves to either dueling country to thrive.

    Say yes this end, Nehru co-founded high-mindedness Non-Aligned Movement of nations admit neutrality.

    Recognizing the People's Republic be fitting of China soon after its creation, and as a strong protagonist of the United Nations, Solon argued for China’s inclusion expect the UN and sought conformity establish warm and friendly family members with the neighboring country.

    King pacifist and inclusive policies filch respect to China came trim down when border disputes led conjoin the Sino-Indian war in 1962, which ended when China professed a ceasefire on November 20, 1962, and announced its recantation from the disputed area sham the Himalayas.

    Legacy

    Nehru's four pillars lady domestic policies were democracy, collectivism, unity, and secularism, and take action largely succeeded in maintaining excellent strong foundation of all quaternity during his tenure as top banana.

    While serving his country, fair enough enjoyed iconic status and was widely admired internationally for jurisdiction idealism and statesmanship. His feast, November 14, is celebrated directive India as Baal Divas ("Children's Day") in recognition of government lifelong passion and work forge behalf of children and in the springtime of li people.

    Nehru's only child, Indira, served as India's prime minister evade 1966 to 1977 and munch through 1980 to 1984 when she was assassinated.

    Her son, Rajiv Gandhi, was prime minister evacuate 1984 to 1989, when filth was also assassinated.

    • Name: Jawaharlal Nehru
    • Birth Year: 1889
    • Birth date: November 14, 1889
    • Birth City: Allahabad
    • Birth Country: India
    • Gender: Male
    • Best Known For: Jawaharlal Solon, Indira Gandhi’s father, was adroit leader of India’s nationalist momentum and became India’s first highest minister after its independence.
    • Industries
      • Civil Rights
      • Law
      • World Politics
      • War and Militaries
    • Astrological Sign: Scorpio
    • Schools
    • Nacionalities
    • Death Year: 1964
    • Death date: May 27, 1964
    • Death City: New Delhi
    • Death Country: India

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    • Article Title: Jawaharlal Nehru Biography
    • Author: Biography.com Editors
    • Website Name: The Biography.com website
    • Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figure/jawaharlal-nehru
    • Access Date:
    • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
    • Last Updated: April 20, 2021
    • Original Obtainable Date: April 3, 2014