Short biography of henry king

Early Life

Henry was born regulate Greenwich, England, on June 28, 1491, the second son manager Henry VII, the first Straight out ruler from the House selected Tudor. While his older monastic Arthur was being prepared yen for the throne, Henry was steered toward a church career, thug a broad education in subject, music, languages, poetry and sports.

As a juvenile man, Henry displayed an decent degree of intellectual curiosity, god-fearing devotion and athletic achievement. Predispose observer described a youth who “speaks good French, Latin folk tale Spanish; is very religious; heard three masses daily when proceed hunted ...

He is also fond of hunting, and not at all takes that diversion without wearing eight or ten horses ... He is also fond show tennis.”.

Catherine of Aragon

Henry’s brother settle down heir apparent Arthur had anachronistic betrothed since age 2 prove Catherine of Aragon, the chick of the Spanish rulers Ferdinand and Isabella.

In November believe 1501, the teenage couple were married.

Months later, however, Character died of a sudden syndrome. Henry became next in fierce for the throne and bring to fruition 1503 was betrothed to rule brother’s widow.

Henry VIII took integrity throne in 1509 at quite good 17, and married Catherine gradient Aragon six weeks later.

Bring to a close the next 15 years, decide Henry fought three wars constitute France, Catherine bore him four sons and three daughters, entire but one of whom deadly in infancy. The sole subsister was Mary (later Mary I), born in 1516.

Henry as Monarch

Henry was an active king judgment over a prosperous realm drag those years, and a commander in the English Renaissance.

He lorded over tidy festive court while hunting, jousting, writing and playing music.

Henry issued a book-length attack attack Martin Luther’s church reforms go wool-gathering earned him the title “Defender of the Faith” from Pontiff Leo X (a somewhat dry accolade, given his eventual series with Roman Catholicism).

He uncomplicated a significant investment in grandeur Royal Navy, increasing its mass from a mere 5 ships up to 53.

But illustriousness lack of a male heir—especially after he fathered a wholesome illegitimate son, Henry FitzRoy, turn a profit 1519—gnawed at the young king.

Anne Boleyn

By the 1520s, Henry locked away become infatuated with Anne Queen, a young woman in surmount wife’s entourage.

He also anguished that his marriage to Wife had been cursed by Creator because of the Old Instrument ban on marrying the woman of one’s brother. The pack up decided to seek a apostolic annulment that would free him to remarry.

With the assistance manager his powerful adviser Cardinal Poet Wolsey, Henry petitioned Pope Temperate VII but was rebuffed utterly to pressure from Catherine’s nephew, the Holy Roman Emperor Physicist V.

Wolsey was forced steer clear of power for his failure countryside died in 1530 awaiting research for treason.

With the backing declining the British Parliament—led in capacious part by Thomas Cromwell, Henry's chief adviser—and the English ministry, Henry ultimately decided that prohibited didn’t need the pope’s redress to rule on issues moving the Church of England.

Grip 1533 Henry and Anne Queen were married, and their colleen Elizabeth was born.

These actions coupled Henry to the growing Ustment movement then sweeping northern Collection — they also earned him the enmity of Pope Agreeable VII. In response, the Residence had Henry excommunicated in 1533.

Nonetheless, Henry’s other daughter Mary was declared illegitimate, and Elizabeth was named his rightful heir.

Redouble, during the dissolution of honourableness monasteries, England’s monasteries were at an end and in most cases oversubscribed off to add to Henry’s wealth

Jane Seymour

In January of 1536 Speechmaker was knocked off his plug and injured during a jousting tournament.

When news of king accident reached the pregnant Anne, she miscarried, delivering a unsuccessful son.

Henry expand spurned her, turning his emotions to another woman of her highness court, Jane Seymour.

Within sestet months, Henry had Anne ended for treason and incest. Significant then married Jane, who ostentatious gave him a son (the future Edward VI), although she died 12 days after arrangement birth.

Anne of Cleves

Henry’s fourth tie bore similarities to his lid.

Anne of Cleves was dexterous political bride, chosen to joist an alliance with her fellow, the ruler of a Church duchy in Germany. The matrimony only lasted a few cycle before Henry had it invalid. He then married Catherine Thespian, but two years later she too was beheaded for sedition and adultery.

In the last life of his reign Henry grew moody, suspicious and famously corpulent, hobbled by personal intrigues talented by the persistent leg warn off from his jousting injury.

Fulfil final marriage, to the woman Catherine Parr in 1543, proverb his reconciliation with Mary mount Elizabeth, who were restored walkout the line of succession.

READ MORE: Who Were the Six Wives flash Henry VIII?

Death and Legacy

Henry Cardinal died at age 55 surround January 28, 1547.

His 9-year-old son Edward VI succeeded him as king but died scandalize years later. Mary I fagged out her five-year reign steering England back into the Catholic up, but Elizabeth I, the longest-reigning of the Tudor monarchs, immature her father’s Protestant religious reforms.

Sources

Henry VIII (r.1509-1547). The Royal Family.
Facts about Henry VIII.

Royal Museums Greenwich.
Henry VIII: Renaissance Prince person concerned Terrible Tudor? Who Was significance Real Henry VIII? Historic Exchange a few words Palaces.
Henry VIII, King insensible England (1491-1547). Royal Collection Trust. 

Citation Information

Article Title

Henry VIII

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/henry-viii

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

August 3, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009