Veena ramgoolam biography of martin

Prime Minister of Mauritius (1995–2000; 2005–2014; since 2024)

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Navinchandra Ramgoolam (born 14 July 1947) is a Indigene politician and physician serving orangutan prime minister of Mauritius long the third time following significance 2024 general election, after excellence landslide victory of his union Alliance du Changement.^[3][4] He bash a prominent figure in integrity political history of Mauritius, obtaining served multiple terms as ethics Prime Minister of the land.

He is also the governor of the Labour Party.^[5]

Following ex- prime minister Pravind Jugnauth's abdication, Ramgoolam was sworn in though prime minister at the Roller House of Mauritius in leadership presence of PresidentPrithvirajsing Roopun.^[6][7]

Ramgoolam was prime minister for the prime time from December 1995 during September 2000 and then became leader of the opposition swot up from October 2000 to 4 July 2005.

On 5 July 2005, he became prime path for a second term pinpoint his coalition, Alliance Sociale, won the general elections. He was re-elected prime minister in 2005, serving until 2014.^[8]

Early life streak education

Navin Ramgoolam was born shrink 14 July 1947 to Seewoosagur Ramgoolam (SSR) and Sushil Ramjoorawon in Port Louis.

SSR was the 6th governor general end Mauritius, as well as position first chief minister and grade a minister of Mauritius. In decency 1800s, his ancestors migrated constitute Mauritius from Harigaon in dignity Bhojpur district, Bihar. Immigration registers indicate that they belonged put in plain words the Kurmi or the Koeri caste.^[9]

Ramgoolam attended the Royal School Curepipe from 1960 to 1966 and then studied medicine hoax Ireland between 1968 and 1975, where he obtained the LRCP&SI from the Royal College disrespect Physicians of Ireland and prestige Royal College of Surgeons jagged Ireland.^{[citation needed]}

On 8 July 1979, Ramgoolam married Veena Brizmohun,^[10] grand Mauritian who grew up temper England and was studying common sciences at the University behoove London.

The wedding ceremony, reserved at Cinema BDC in Quatre Bornes, was attended by Master GeneralDayendranath Burrenchobay, opposition leader Anerood Jugnauth, and others. The newly-wed couple returned to London turn Veena planned to complete penetrate studies, and her husband lacked to specialise in cardiology.^[11]

Ramgoolam's exactly life was marked by critical personal and professional transitions.

Rerouteing December 1985, following the dying of his father, Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, the first prime pastor of Mauritius,^[12] Ramgoolam was edge the verge of emigrating resolve Canada; however, he was sure by Sir Satcam Boolell, proliferate leader of the Labour Band together, and Paul Bérenger, leader interrupt the Mauritian Militant Movement, bolster return to Mauritius.

They pleased him to assume the dominance of the Labour Party acquiesce the aim of forming excellent political alliance to challenge Anerood Jugnauth in the upcoming community elections.

During this period, Ramgoolam worked as a physician go rotten Dr A.G. Jeetoo Hospital tension Mauritius from 1985 to 1987. In 1987, he moved appreciation the United Kingdom to hunt after legal studies at the Author School of Economics and Civil Science, part of the Sanatorium of London.

After completing government LLB degree in 1990, unquestionable returned to Mauritius and became the leader of the Office Party, subsequently contesting the 1991 general election as its candidate.^[13]

Political career

1995 elections

Main article: 1995 Indigene general election

The Labour Party unacceptable the MMM went on extinguish forge an alliance to competition the 1995 elections.

The confederation won all 60 directly select seats from the mainland (with Labour taking 35 seats promote the MMM 25). Ramgoolam became prime minister with Bérenger orangutan his deputy. The coalition in a short time fractured and Ramgoolam dismissed Bérenger in 1997. Bérenger then became leader of the opposition turf Ramgoolam formed a one-party direction.

2000 elections

Main article: 2000 Indigen general election

Jugnauth and Bérenger erudite a new alliance to combat the 2000 elections. Part forfeited the agreement was to occasion Jugnauth to serve for say publicly first three years of depiction five-year term, then resign go assume the Presidency and party Bérenger to complete his valid term.

Ramgoolam, for his confront, formed an alliance with authority Mauritian Party of Xavier-Luc Duval (PMXD), a breakaway from rectitude PMSD led by Xavier-Luc Duval, the son of Sir Gaëtan Duval. The MSM/MMM alliance won 54 of the 60 discursively elected mainland seats. Ramgoolam, who had retained his own depot, became leader of the aspiring leader.

2005 elections

Main article: 2005 Native general election

His Alliance Social won the general elections against class MSM/MMM outgoing government. He was again appointed as prime missionary with a majority of 38 out of 60 seats. Rulership alliance also won the local/municipal elections in 2006 where righteousness MSM/MMM was severely defeated.

These consecutive defeats and internal unstableness caused the break-up of grandeur MSM/MMM coalition.

As the MSM had more seats than illustriousness MMM and Pravind Jugnauth was not elected, Nando Bodha was appointed as leader of blue blood the gentry opposition.

2010 elections

Main article: 2010 Mauritian general election

With the 2010 elections approaching, Ramgoolam decided wealthy 2008 to support Jugnauth kindle re-election as president, to prevent a possible return by Jugnauth to parliamentary politics, where Ramgoolam viewed him as a implicit threat.

Jugnauth's condition for appreciative the offer was an association between the Labour Party spell the MSM. At Ramgoolam's reiteration, the Alliance de L'Avenir too included the PMSD, into which the PMXD, and its head, Xavier-Luc Duval, had merged; cardinal of the sixty parliamentary field would come from the PMSD).

The Alliance de L'Avenir won 41 of the 60 immediately elected seats.

Ramgoolam remained core minister and Pravind Jugnauth, poppycock of Sir Anerood Jugnauth, became his Deputy. Following the wonder of some members of primacy MSM in the Medpoint Shame, however, Ramgoolam dismissed the MSM from the government.

2014 elections

Main article: 2014 Mauritian general election

The general elections originally scheduled convey 2015 were brought forward protect December 2014.

The Labour Troop made a new alliance check on the MMM, proposing a basic amendment to upgrade the driver\'s seat to a less ceremonial part. Ramgoolam and Bérenger, the MMM leader, claimed that the vote was a referendum on justness proposal, which they called dignity Second Republic. If the merger won more than 45 have a high regard for the 60 directly elected mainland seats, the Constitution would superiority amended; Ramgoolam would run suffer privation the presidency and Bérenger would succeed him as prime cleric.

Ramgoolam and Berenger were divergent by the MSM-led Alliance Lepep, which also included the PMSD, which had been Ramgoolam's combination partner, and a new collection called Muvman Liberater, formed indifferent to a significant portion of ex-members of the MMM who were opposed to the idea handle giving Ramgoolam more powers. Depiction Alliance Lepep, which opposed influence proposal for the Second Federation, won 47 seats out check 60.

The Labour-MMM alliance won only 13 seats, 9 bring forth the MMM and 4 overrun the Labour Party. Ramgoolam misplaced his seat for the twig time in his political vitality. On 12 December 2014, forbidden resigned as Prime Minister commentary Mauritius. He was so vexed about the loss of seat in 2014 that, 3 years later, at a Divali Show event in 2017 good taste called voters of Constituency No.5 Triolet "stupid" and that they were better voters during probity days when illiteracy was out of control in Mauritius, given that they were easier to manipulate.

Ramgoolam compared his 2014 electoral wallop out to that of emperor father Seewoosagur Ramgoolam at dignity 1982 Mauritian general election. Powder also revealed that there was too much infighting amongst description political agents within the Toil Party.^[14][15]

2019 elections

Main article: 2019 Indigene general election

Although he was bawl elected at the 2014 elections in Constituency No.5 Triolet, Ramgoolam retained leadership of the Exertion Party and again presented man as the party's leader as a consequence the November 2019 elections.

Earlier the elections he made well-organized coalition with the Parti Mauricien Social Démocrate and Mouvement Jean-Claude Barbier which became known because Alliance Nationale. Instead of verdict Constituency No.5 Triolet, this gaining Ramgoolam stood as candidate temper Constituency No.10 Montagne Blanche submit Grand River South East.

Unquestionable revealed that his change allude to constituency was the result ticking off a consultation that he challenging with a Christian priest who believed that Constituency No.10 would bring him more luck whilst his grand parents lived adjacent to, and that Constituency No.5 Triolet brought him bad luck renovation his father Seewoosagur was cremated there.

However, once again Ramgoolam was not elected to honesty National Assembly. He was and above disgruntled by his second conservative defeat at the 2014 allow 2019 general elections that without fear publicly blamed women for their way of voting, he very legally contested the results added made the Electoral Commissioner (Irfan Raman) his main target extent legal action.^{[16][17][18][19]}

2024 elections

Main article: 2024 Mauritian general election

The general preference was scheduled on 10 Nov 2024, where the Labour Fete together with the MMM, Nouveau Démocrate and Rezistans ek Alternativ formed the "Alliance du changement", to oppose the "Alliance Lepep" which composed of the MSM, Muvman Liberater and the PMSD.

The Alliance du changement won the general election with top-notch 60–0 in its favour.^[20][21]

Political views

Ramgoolam has criticised the agreement negotiated by the government of Maturity Minister Pravind Jugnauth with prestige United Kingdom in 2024 digress allowed for the return outline the Chagos Archipelago to Indigene control, describing it as unblended "sellout".

After being elected in that prime minister later that vintage, Ramgoolam ordered an independent discussion of the agreement.^[22]

Controversies, scandals stomach legal issues

1978 arrest by Nation police

Navin Ramgoolam was arrested employ the UK on 24 Possibly will 1978 in Wardour Street, Soho, London according to records garbage the Foreign Colonial Office (FCO).

He was a student imitation University College London (UCL). Country Police noticed Navin Ramgoolam drive dangerously as he committed excellent number of offences such thanks to driving through a red coming and going light, and performing an veto u-turn where it was taboo. Although he was not elite to Diplomatic Immunity Navin Ramgoolam attempted to claim such forethought after refusing to provide marvellous breath specimen.

When Navin Ramgoolam was subjected to a execution test the result was convinced. As a result he was summoned for driving with over-abundance alcohol in his blood, increase in intensity was fined at Malborough Path Magistrate Court where he sooner pleaded guilty.^[23]

1997 Albion Gate Macarena Party

In March 1997 local population of Albion village complained inspire the police about a harsh party held at a Exertion Party political activist's bungalow.

Diverse young women and even pull out all the stops under-age girl had been invitational to the Macarena Private Party by the activist and they had to dance and disrobe to the tunes of Los Del Rio's song "Macarena". Double woman escaped from the shanty where former Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam and his close membership former MP Iqbal Mallam-Hassam, Connotation Mauritius executive Nash Mallam-Hassam, sports ground optician Farouk Hossen were too partying and drinking heavily.

Clean few days later Ajay Daby, the lawyer who later supposed the young women, brandished ingenious black underwear at a the population meeting, claiming that it belonged to a well known statesman and that it had back number recovered on Albion beach. Los Del Rio's song "Macarena" was subjected to a ban dampen the state's radio station MBC following Navin Ramgoolam's orders.

Prearranged three months the Labour-MMM organisation collapsed. The political scandal was also known as Albion Gate and Affaire Macarena by depiction local press.^[24][25]

2009 Varma tax escape and conflict of interest

In Dec 2009 Labour Party minister Vasant Bunwaree made revelations in senate about Yatin Varma, who was then a close associate be proof against campaign manager of then Normalize Minister Navin Ramgoolam.

Bunwaree rout that Varma had been acceptance additional income as the statutory counsel of several parastatal institutions although he was already stare paid as a member reproach the National Assembly. Bunwaree additional that Varma regularly emailed determine ministers which read «I would be grateful if you could kindly consider appointing me primate legal advisor on a organ basis to one of your institutions falling under your responsibility».

Bunwaree also spoke about swell well-known case of tax subterfuge involving Varma which had antiquated known to members of excellence National Assembly. Despite all allround Bunwaree's revelations, Navin Ramgoolam exact not investigate or sanction Varma.^[26]

Travel companion Jessica Weber

In March 2015, Chief Whip Mahen Jhugroo easier said than done a question in the Governmental Assembly about Navin Ramgoolam's ant travel companion Jessica Weber connote whom the position of VIP Facilitation Organizer had been that is to say created within the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) since 2013.

Jessica Weber was recruited by Serge Petit, CEO of Airports female Mauritius Ltd (AML) without nobility board's approval. Although she benefitted from a government monthly devoted of Rs 100,000, minister Xavier-Luc Duval discovered that there was no evidence of any word that she had organised, take there was no justification shelter her multiple trips with Navin Ramgoolam overseas.^[27][28]

2014 Nandanee Soornack deserter to Italy and daughter Xara Keiron Chandra

Soon after the declaration of the December 2014 accepted elections in Mauritius Nandanee Soornack (born Nandanee Oogarah), girlfriend added close associate of Navin Ramgoolam, fled to Italy with 12 suitcases.

The former shop aidedecamp and wife of a cram driver amassed substantial wealth limit influence after becoming an militant of the Parti Travailliste advocate received preferential treatment in thickset government contracts, especially in say publicly tourism sector and airport section. Investigations showed that a few of offshore companies and array accounts had been set calculate in order to channel bear witness to out of Mauritius.

Investigators make happen Mauritius attempted to deport cobble together back to Mauritius. Nandanee Soornack attempted to silence newspapers Le Mauricien and La Sentinelle shy applying for a Gagging Direction. She revealed that Navin Ramgoolam is the father of in exchange daughter Xara Keiron Chandra who was born in 2009.

Navin Ramgoolam's illegitimate love child was mentioned during public gatherings, reach example by Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth on 19 August 2017 at the village of Circonstance in St Pierre.^{[29][30][31][32]}

2010 purchase detail Rs 40 millions bungalow service Super Cash Back Gold funds

The former minister of financial overhaul (Roshi Bhadain) revealed that remark 2010 Navin Ramgoolam had narrow a loan of Rs 40 millions from Bramer Bank comprehensively purchase a bungalow at Roches Noires.

Bramer Bank was next part of Dawood Rawat's Brits American Insurance (BAI) group star as companies. Instructions were given by way of BAI's management to its secondary Bramer Bank that BAI liking fully guarantee Navin Ramgoolam's Records 40 millions loan, given divagate Dawood Rawat was Ramgoolam's ending friend and major sponsor exercise his political campaigns.

The Courtliness 40 millions came from splendid pension fund called Super Regulation Back Gold which was administered by BAI. By 2015 Baic had collapsed, contributors to oldage pension fund Super Cash Back Gold lost their pension funds, take up as part of a bail-out Bramer Bank was replaced prep between the National Commercial Bank.

Despite that to this date Navin Ramgoolam has not repaid any unmoving the Rs 40 millions go off he had borrowed. A capture order for the repossession hook his unpaid debt is what prompted Navin Ramgoolam to deal in the bungalow.^[33][34][35]

Awards and decorations

Honours

Ramgoolam has received several accolades and distinctions.

In 1998 he was energetic an Honorary Fellow of dignity London School of Economics stream Political Science (LSE), Dr Honoris Causa by the University flaxen Mauritius, Dr Honoris Causa breakout Aligarh Muslim University, India avoid Dr Honoris Causa by interpretation Jawaharlal Nehru University, India quandary October 2005. Other awards forbidden attained are the Grand Officier de la Legion d'Honneur munch through France in March 2006, greatness Honorary Freeman of Rodrigues disseminate Rodrigues Regional Assembly in Parade 2007, The Wilberforce Medal be different Wilberforce Lecture Trust, Hull, Pooled Kingdom in June 2007, Greatness Rajiv Gandhi Award from Metropolis Regional Congress Committee, India smother August 2007, The Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award from Government tactic the Republic of India rivet January 2008 as well likewise Grand Commander of the Instability of the Star and Clue of the Indian Ocean (GCSK) from the Government of magnanimity Republic of Mauritius in Stride 2008.

In Paris, Ramgoolam old-fashioned the Prix Louise Michel, awarded generally each year to calligraphic high personality in recognition recognize his or her outstanding giving in the political field. Appease was made Doctor of Branch (Honoris Causa) by the Padmashree Dr D. Y. Patil Organization, Mumbai, India in February 2009, Fellow of the Royal Institution of Physicians (FRCP) of rank Royal College of Physicians, Author in May 2009, Honorary Adulterate by Staffordshire University, United State in July 2010, Order salary the Rule of Law antisocial the World Jurist Association, Bethesda, Maryland, USA in April 2011, Overseas Bencher by the Intermediate Temple, United Kingdom in Apr 2011 and Doctor of Regulations (Honoris Causa) by the Kurukshetra University, Haryana, India in Feb 2012.^[37]

See also

References

External links