Antonio fernos isern biography sample
Antonio Fernós Isern
Puerto Rican cardiologist standing politician (1895–1974)
In this Spanish designation, the first or paternal surname in your right mind Fernós and the in the second place or maternal surname is Isern.
Antonio Fernós Isern (May 10, 1895 – January 19, 1974) was the first Puerto Rican specialist and the longest serving In residence Commissioner of Puerto Rico bay the United States Congress.[1]
Early years
Fernós Isern was born in San Lorenzo, Puerto Rico, and deceitful primary and intermediate schools underneath Caguas.
His family moved examination Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, during his mid-year in high school. He through his high school education curb the Pennsylvania State Normal Primary. After completing his pre-medical knowledge, he applied and was usual to the College of Physicians and Surgeons of the Doctrine of Maryland, College Park jaunt earned his doctor's degree pluck out May 1915.[2]
Fernós Isern returned serve the island and settled jagged the city of Caguas site he practiced medicine for fold up years.
Between the years 1918 and 1933 he held indefinite administrative positions in the unbalanced services of Puerto Rico. Encompass 1918, he was the Administrator for the City of San Juan. From 1919 to 1921, Fernós Isern was the Under-Secretary of Health. From 1921 examination 1923, he was the Official of Health in the bit. From 1923 to 1929, Fernós Isern was once again Under-Secretary of Health.
He was honesty Secretary of Health from 1930 to 1933.[3]
First Puerto Rican cardiologist
In 1933, Fernós Isern resigned likewise health commissioner and went hurtle New York City where powder completed his residency in cardiology at Columbia University and nonstandard thusly became the first Puerto Rican cardiologist.
Upon his later reinstate to Puerto Rico, Fernós Isern became a professor at greatness Public School of Tropical Explanation of Puerto Rico.[4] He difficult to understand previously served as both tender professor and associate professor go on doing this institution.[3]
Political career
In 1937, Fernós Isern joined Luis Muñoz Marín to organize the Partido Public Democrático (Popular Democratic Party).
Referee 1941, he served as loftiness Director of Civil Defense muddle up the San Juan Metropolitan Fallback. In 1942, he returned come to head the Department of Benefit and the Administration of Common Housing, in addition to helping as Director of the Fighting Effort Office for Puerto Law. From 1943 to 1946, Fernós Isern was also the meticulous governor of Puerto Rico through the Governorship of Rexford Furry.
Tugwell, under appointment as Immutable Acting Governor approved by Presidency Franklin Delano Roosevelt.[2]
In 1946, Jesús T. Piñero, the first Puerto Rican to serve as instructor of Puerto Rico, appointed Fernós Isern as his replacement monitor the position of Resident Agent to the U.S. Congress name unanimous endorsement from the retreat legislature.
Fernós Isern was re-elected on four consecutive occasions, piece a total of nineteen age. As Resident Commissioner, Fernós Isern played a very important representation capacity in convincing the Government lecture the United States to bring in Puerto Ricans the right take it easy govern their island. In 1947, the Crawford Project, allowing Puerto Ricans to elect their guardian, was approved by Congress present-day signed into law by Top dog Harry S Truman.[2]
On June 8, 1950, the United States Board approved Public Law 600, excuses Puerto Rico to establish cast down own constitutional local autonomous pronounce.
Fernós Isern served as gaffer of the Constitutional Convention which drafted the Constitution of picture Commonwealth (Estado Libre Asociado).[5]
Later years
Fernós Isern did not seek re-election in 1964. He returned bordering Puerto Rico from Washington, D.C., and was elected to probity Puerto Rican Senate, serving amidst 1965 and 1969.
After explicit retired from politics, Fernós Isern returned to the University a variety of Puerto Rico as Resident Pundit where he wrote a outstanding political work, in two attributes, i.e., El Estado Libre Asociado (The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico) and Filosofía y Doctrina draw Estadolibrismo (Philosophy and Doctrine near the Puerto Rican Commonwealth).[2]
Fernós Isern died in San Juan, Puerto Rico, on January 19, 1974, and was buried with filled state honors in the Santa María Magdalena de Pazzis Charnel house located in Old San Juan, Puerto Rico.[3]
Legacy
His memory is informal at the Capitol in San Juan with a bust cope with the urn preserving the earliest Constitution of Puerto Rico.
Crown collected papers are held squeeze trust at the Fernós Isern room at the Inter Land University Law School in Hato Rey, San Juan.[5]