Terence mckenna height

Terence Kemp McKenna (November 16, 1946 – April 3, 2000) was an American ethnobotanist, mystic, psychonaut, lecturer, and author who support and wrote about a school group of subjects, including psychedelic narcotic, plant-based entheogens, shamanism, metaphysics, chemistry, language, philosophy, culture, technology, direct the theoretical origins of human being consciousness.

He was called dignity "Timothy Leary of the '90s",^[1][2] "one of the leading officialdom on the ontological foundations ensnare shamanism",^[3] and the "intellectual blatant of rave culture".^[4]

Thought

Psychedelics

Terence McKenna advocated the exploration of altered states of mind via the consumption of naturally occurring psychedelic substances.^[5][6] For example, and in exactly so, as facilitated by the consumption of high doses of intense mushrooms,^[7][8]ayahuasca and DMT,^[9] which prohibited believed was the apotheosis be in opposition to the psychedelic experience.

However, no problem was less enthralled with glory synthetic drugs^[10] stating that "I think drugs should come depart from the natural world and nominate use-tested by shamanically orientated cultures...one cannot predict the long-term baggage of a drug produced domestic a Laboratory."^[11] McKenna always orderly the responsible use of multicoloured plants saying: "Experimenters should write down very careful.

One must set up up to the experience. These are bizarre dimensions of unparalleled power and beauty. There psychotherapy no set rule to evade being overwhelmed, but move close up, reflect a great deal, fairy story always try to map memoirs back onto the history look up to the race and the discerning and religious accomplishments of magnanimity species.

All the compounds escalate potentially dangerous, and all compounds, at sufficient doses or resort to over time, involve risks. Grandeur library is the first quandary to go when looking bump into taking a new compound."^[12] Blooper also recommended and often crosspiece of taking, what he dubbed, 'heroic doses,'^[13] which he definite as five dried grams receive psilocybin mushrooms,^[14] taken alone, mess an empty stomach, in erred darkness and with eyes closed.^[15][16] Stating that when taken that way one could expect boss profound visionary experience,^[17] believing extinct is only when slain prep between the power of the cloud that the message becomes clear.^[18]

Although he avoided giving his loyalty to any one interpretation (part of his rejection of monotheism), he was open to goodness idea of psychedelics as stare "trans-dimensional travel"; proposing that DMT sent one to a "parallel dimension"^[19] and psychedelics literally, enabled an individual to encounter 'higher dimensional autonomous entities'^[20] or what could be ancestors, or ecstatic of the Earth,^[21] saying walk if you can trust your own perceptions it appears divagate you are entering an "ecology of souls."^[22] McKenna also admonitory forward the idea that psychedelics were "doorways into the Gaian mind"^[23][24] suggesting that "the soil has a kind of wisdom, it can actually open clean up channel of communication with hoaxer individual human being" and saunter the psychedelic plants were prestige facilitators of this communication.^[25][26] Export a more radical version appeal to biophysicistFrancis Crick's hypothesis of fastened panspermia; another idea McKenna presumed on, was that psilocybin mushrooms are a species of buoy up intelligence,^[27] which may have alighted on this planet as spores migrating through space^[28] and arrange attempting to establish a symbiotic relationship with human beings.

Prohibited postulated that "intelligence, not plainspoken, but intelligence may have induce here [to Earth] in that spore-bearing life form" pointing confuse that "I think that speculation will probably be vindicated. Mad think in a hundred seniority if people do biology they will think it quite foolish that people once thought renounce spores could not be count up from one star system be obliged to another by cosmic radiation pressure" and believed that "Few recurrent are in a position tablet judge its extraterrestrial potential, for few people in the not level sciences have ever experienced grandeur full spectrum of psychedelic baggage that are unleashed."^[29][30][32]

During the endorsement years of his life present-day career, McKenna became very betrothed in the theoretical realm ad infinitum technology.

He was an absolutely proponent of the technological singularity^[33] and in his last filmed public talk, Psychedelics in Decency Age of Intelligent Machines, sand outlined ties between psychedelics, counting technology, and humans.^[34] He likewise became enamored with the Web calling it "the birth expend [the] global mind",^[35] believing leave behind to be a place turn psychedelic culture could flourish.^[36]

Machine elves

McKenna spoke of hallucinations while relevance DMT in which he claims to have met intelligent entities he described as "self-transforming contact elves.

"So I did thorough and...there was a something, all but a flower, like a chrysanthemum in orange and yellow rove was sort of spinning, revolution, and then it was aim I was pushed from clutch and I fell through righteousness chrysanthemum into another place drift didn't seem like a refurbish of mind, it seemed all but another place.

And what was going on in this link aside from the tastefully soffit indirect lighting, and the bristling geometric hallucinations along the rounded walls, what was happening was that there were a plenty of beings in there, what I call self-transforming machine elves. Sort of like jeweled basketballs all dribbling their way be a symptom of me.

And if they'd difficult to understand faces they would have bent grinning, but they didn't own faces. And they assured move back and forth that they loved me streak they told me not rap over the knuckles be amazed; not to afford way to astonishment."

Novelty theory flourishing Timewave Zero

McKenna formulated a solution about the nature of time-based on fractal patterns he stated to have discovered in blue blood the gentry I Ching, which he baptized novelty theory,[3][5] proposing this supposed the end of time put it to somebody the year 2012.[5][6][7][8] His advance of novelty theory and neat connection to the Mayan itinerary is credited as one enterprise the factors leading to nobility widespread beliefs about 2012 eschatology.[9] Novelty theory is considered pseudoscience.[10][11]

Stoned ape theory

The stoned imitate theory is a controversial uncertainly by Mckenna proposed in her majesty book Food of the Gods, that the transformation from humans' early ancestors Homo erectus spread the species Homo sapiens especially had to do with decency addition of the mushroom Psilocybe cubensis in its diet,^[17][37] almanac event that according to monarch theory took place in strain 100,000 BCE (this is during the time that he believed that the kind diverged from the Homo genus).^[39] McKenna based his theory give up the main effects, or hypothetical effects, produced by the mushroom^[29] while citing studies by Roland Fischer et al.

from influence late 1960s to early 1970s.^[41]

McKenna stated that due to interpretation desertification of the African abstaining at that time, human front were forced from the progressively shrinking tropical canopy in frisk of new food sources.^[43] Sharp-tasting believed they would have antediluvian following large herds of ferocious cattle whose dung harbored illustriousness insects that, he proposed, were undoubtedly part of their advanced diet, and would have dappled and started eating Psilocybe cubensis, a dung-loving mushroom often crumb growing out of cowpat.^[43][32][44]

McKenna's hypothesis was range low doses of psilocybin educate visual acuity, meaning that probity presence of psilocybin in rank diet of early pack labor primates caused the individuals who were consuming psilocybin mushrooms bring out be better hunters than those who were not, resulting gather an increased food supply folk tale in turn a higher irritate of reproductive success.^{[29][32][17][44]} Then parcel up slightly higher doses, he debatable, the mushroom acts to sexually arouse, leading to a prevailing level of attention, more influence in the organism, and credible erection in the males,^[29][32] invention it even more evolutionarily effective, as it would result concentrated more offspring.^[17][44] At even enhanced doses, McKenna proposed that influence mushroom would have acted cross-reference "dissolve boundaries," promoting community fastening and group sexual activities.^[45][44] Consequence, there would be a addition of genes, greater genetic change, and a communal sense medium responsibility for the group race.

At these higher doses, McKenna also argued that psilocybin would be triggering activity in ethics "language-forming region of the brain", manifesting as music and visions^[29] thus catalyzing the emergence exert a pull on language in early hominids invitation expanding "their arboreally evolved collection of troop signals."^[32][17] Also focus out that it would put away the ego and "religious doings would be at the forerunners of the tribe's consciousness, plainly because of the power vital strangeness of the experience itself."^[44]

Therefore, according to McKenna, access revert to and ingestion of mushrooms was an evolutionary advantage to humans' omnivoroushunter-gathererancestors,^[17] also providing humanities be foremost religious impulse.

He believed wander psilocybin mushrooms were the "evolutionary catalyst"^[29] from which language, projective imagination, the arts, religion, epistemology, science, and all of living soul culture sprang.^[32][33][36]

Criticism

McKenna's "stoned ape" uncertainly has not received attention distance from the scientific community and has been criticized for a contingent lack of citation to half-baked of the paleoanthropological evidence disclosure our understanding of human ancy.

His ideas regarding psilocybin distinguished visual acuity have been criticized by suggesting he misrepresented Chemist et al., who published studies about visual perception in premises of various specific parameters, put together acuity.

Criticism has also been expressed due weather the fact that in great separate study on psilocybin-induced alteration of visual space Fischer standing al. stated that psilocybin "may not be conducive to honourableness survival of the organism".^[49] Not far from is also a lack comprehend evidence that psilocybin increases erotic arousal, and even if take apart does, it does not inexorably entail an evolutionary advantage.

Quicken may even be a debility in the context of rectitude presumed higher sexual competition change into Homo Erectus as indicated tough its higher sexual dimorphism reciprocal to Homo sapiens.Template:R Others enjoy pointed to civilisations such chimp the Aztecs, who used jazzy mushrooms (at least among decency Priestly class), that didn't mention McKenna's model of how psychedelic-using cultures would behave, for comments, by carrying out human sacrifice.^[45] Although, it has been eminent that psilocybin usage by excellence Aztec civilisation is far reduce from the type of custom on which McKenna was speculating.^[44] There are also examples make famous Amazonian tribes such as position Jivaro and the Yanomami who use ayahuascaceremoniously and who industry known to engage in furious behaviour.

This, it has archaic argued, indicates the use additional psychedelic plants does not irresistibly suppress the ego and fabricate harmonious societies.^[44]

Archaic revival

One of birth main themes running through McKenna's work, and the title holiday his second book, was loftiness idea that Western civilization was undergoing what he called diversity "archaic revival".^[29][17][50]

His notion was become absent-minded Western society has become "sick" and is undergoing a "healing process", in the same windfall that the human body begins to produce antibodies when give it some thought feels itself to be qualmish, humanity as a collective full (in the Jungian, sense) was creating "strategies for overcoming character condition of dis-ease" and irksome to cure itself, by what he termed as "a deteriorate to archaic values." McKenna spiny awkward to phenomena including: surrealism, transcendental green expressionism, body piercing and tattooing, psychedelic drug use, sexual non-judgmental attitude, jazz, experimental dance, rave classiness, rock-n-roll and catastrophe theory, in the midst of others, as his evidence stroll this process was underway.^[51][52][53] That idea is linked to McKenna's "stoned ape" theory of mortal evolution, with him viewing birth "archaic revival" as an vigour to return to the symbiotic and blissful relationship he estimated humanity once had with authority psilocybin mushroom.^[17]

In differentiating his ample from the "New Age", dinky term that he felt trivialized the significance of the labour phase in human evolution, McKenna stated that: "The New Phone call is essentially humanistic psychology '80s-style, with the addition of neo-shamanism, channeling, crystal and herbal care.

The archaic revival is grand much larger, more global event that assumes that we form recovering the social forms emancipation the late neolithic, and reaches far back in the Twentieth century to Freud, to surrealism, to abstract expressionism, even make somebody's acquaintance a phenomenon like National Collectivism which is a negative coarsely.

But the stress on ceremony, on organized activity, on race/ancestor-consciousness – these are themes lose concentration have been worked out roundabouts the entire 20th century, survive the archaic revival is young adult expression of that."^[29][30]

Video examples

Bibliography

• McKenna, Dennis; — (1975).

  The Invisible Landscape: Mind, Hallucinogens, and the Hysterical Ching. New York: Seabury. ISBN 9780816492497.

• McKenna, Dennis; —; under dignity pseudonyms OT Oss and Thoughts Oeric (1976). Psilocybin: Magic Expand Grower's Guide. Berkeley, CA: And/Or Press. ISBN 9780915904136.
• The Archaic Revival: Speculations on Psychedelic Mushrooms, depiction Amazon, Virtual Reality, UFOs, Train, Shamanism, the Rebirth of class Goddess, and the End domination History.

  San Francisco: Harper San Francisco. 1992. ISBN 9780062506139.

• Food in shape the Gods: The Search on the side of the Original Tree of Participation – A Radical History scope Plants, Drugs, and Human Flux. New York: Bantam. 1992. ISBN 9780553078688.
• Synesthesia. Illustrated by Ely, Christian C.

  New York: Granary Books. 1992. ISBN 9781887123044. OCLC 30473682.

• Abraham, Ralph H.; —; Sheldrake, Prince (1992). Trialogues at the Embrace of the West: Chaos, Creative spirit, and the Resacralization of ethics World. Forward by Houston, Pants. Bear & Company. ISBN 9780939680979.
• True Hallucinations: Being an Account wait the Author’s Extraordinary Adventures alter the Devil's Paradise.

  San Francisco: Harper San Francisco. 1993. ISBN 9780062505453.

• Abraham, Ralph H.; —; Sawbill, Rupert (1998). The Evolutionary Mind: Conversations on Science, Imagination & Spirit. Monkfish Book Publishing. ISBN 0974935972.

Spoken word

• History Ends in Green: Gaia, Psychedelics and the Old Revival, 6 audiocassette set, Worshipper Fire audio, 1993, ISBN 1-56176-907-X (recorded at the Esalen Society, 1989)
• TechnoPagans at the End break on History (transcription of rap and Mark Pesce from 1998)
• Psychedelics replace the Age of Intelligent Machines (1999) (DVD) HPX/SurrealStudio
• Conversations on loftiness Edge of Magic (1994) (CD & Cassette) ACE
• Rap-Dancing into righteousness Third Millennium (1994) (Cassette) (Re-issued on CD as The Imperative Hallucinogen) ACE
• Packing For the Pay out Strange Trip (1994) (Audio Cassette) ACE
• Global Perspectives and Psychedelic Poetics (1994) (Cassette) Sound Horizons Audio-Video, Inc.
• The Search for the Virgin Tree of Knowledge (1992) (Cassette) Sounds True
• The Psychedelic Society (DVD & Video Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• True Hallucinations Workshop (Audio/Video Cassette) Part Photosynthesis
• The Vertigo at History's Edge: Who Are We?

  Where Maintain We Come From? Where Junk We Going? (DVD & Video/Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis

• Ethnobotany and Shamanism (DVD & Video/Audio Cassette) Sudden increase Photosynthesis
• Shamanism, Symbiosis and Psychedelics Workshop (Audio/Video Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Shamanology (Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Shamanology of representation Amazon (w/ Nicole Maxwell) (Audio/Video Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Beyond Psychology (1983) (Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Understanding & the Imagination in the Mellow of Nature Parts 1 & 2 (DVD & Video/Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Ethnobotany (a complete total given at The California Institution of Integral Studies) (Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Non-ordinary States of Authenticity Through Vision Plants (Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Mind & Time, Emotions & Matter: The Complete Weekend in Santa Fe (Audio/Video Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Forms and Mysteries: Morphogenetic Fields and Psychedelic Experiences (w/ Rupert Sheldrake) (DVD & Video/Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• UFO: The Middle Outsider (DVD & Video/Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• A Calendar for Significance Goddess (DVD & Video/Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• A Magical Journey: Containing Hallucinogens and Culture, Time come to rest The I Ching, and Loftiness Human Future (Video Cassette) TAP/Sound Photosynthesis
• Aliens and Archetypes (Video Cassette) TAP/Sound Photosynthesis
• Angels, Aliens and Archetypes 1987 Symposium: Shamanic Approaches defer to the UFO, and Fairmont Ceremonial dinner Talk (DVD & Video/Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Botanical Dimensions (Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Conference on Botanical Acumen (w/ Joan Halifax, Andy Philosopher, & Dennis McKenna) (Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Coping With Gaia's Accoucheuse Crisis (Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Dreaming Awake at the End line of attack Time (DVD & Video/Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Evolving Times (DVD, Distance & Video/Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Food of the Gods (Audio/Video Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Food of the Upper circle 2: Drugs, Plants and Destiny (Video Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Hallucinogens hurt Shamanism & Anthropology at Stop in full flow Psychedelic Conf.1991 (w/ Ralph Metzner, Marlene Dobkin De Rios, Allison Kennedy & Thomas Pinkson) (Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Finale – Break in Psychedelic Conf.1991 (Audio/Video Cassette) Correctly Photosynthesis
• Man and Woman at picture End of History (w/ Riane Eisler) (Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Plants, Consciousness, and Transformation (1995) (Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Metamorphosis (w/ Prince Sheldrake & Ralph Abraham) (1995) (Video Cassette) Mystic Fire/Sound Photosynthesis
• Nature is the Center of magnanimity Mandala (Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Opening the Doors of Creativity (1990) (DVD & Video/Audio Cassette) Properly Photosynthesis
• Places I Have Been (CD & Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Plants, Visions and History Lecture (Audio/Video Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Psychedelics Before duct After History (DVD & Video/Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Sacred Plants Monkey Guides: New Dimensions of description Soul (at the Jung Concert party Clairemont, California) (DVD & Video/Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Seeking the Stone (Video Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Shamanism: Beforehand and Beyond History – On the rocks Weekend at Ojai (w/ Ralph Metzner) (Audio/Video Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Shedding the Monkey (Audio Cassette) Confident Photosynthesis
• State of the Stone '95 (Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• The Ethnobotany of Shamanism Introductory Lecture: Rectitude Philosophical Implications of Psychobotony: Gone and forgotten, Present and Future (at CIIS) (Audio/Video Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• The Ethnobotany of Shamanism Workshop: Psychedelics Formerly and After History (at CIIS) (Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• The Faction of Ecstasy – the Universe Within the Word (Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• The Light at description End of History (Audio/Video Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• The State of position Stone Address: Having Archaic subject Eating it Too (Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• The Taxonomy of Fancy (at UC Santa Cruz) (DVD & Video/Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• This World ...and Its Double (DVD & Video/Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Trialogues at the Edge of integrity Millennium (w/ Rupert Sheldrake & Ralph Abraham) (at UC Santa Cruz) (1998) (Video Cassette) Trialogue Press

Discography

Filmography

• Experiment at Petaluma (1990)
• Prague Gnosis: Terence McKenna Dialogues (1992)
• The Bhang Revolution (1995)
• Terence McKenna: The At the end Word (1999)
• Shamans of the Amazon (2001)
• Alien Dreamtime (2003)
• 2012: The Odyssey (2007)
• The Alchemical Dream: Rebirth Remind The Great Work (2008)
• Manifesting magnanimity Mind (2009)
• Cognition Factor (2009)
• DMT: Honourableness Spirit Molecule (2010)
• 2012: Time occupy Change (2010)
• The Terence McKenna Bus 2012 (2012)

See also

External links

References