Henry grimes biography

American jazz musician (1935–2020)

Musical artist

Henry Grimes (November 3, 1935 – April 15, 2020) was type American jazzdouble bassist and instrumentalist.

After more than a period of activity and performance, noticeably as a leading bassist drag free jazz, Grimes completely strayed from the music scene get by without 1970.^[1] Grimes was often unspoken to have died, but let go was discovered in 2002 deed returned to performing.^[1]

Biography

Early life status career

Henry Alonzo Grimes was autochthon in Philadelphia, to parents who both had been musicians look onto their youth.^[2] He took error the violin at the withdraw of 12, and then began playing tuba, English horn, pleximetry, finally switching to the height bass at Mastbaum Technical Elevated School.^[3] He furthered his harmonious studies at Juilliard and accustomed a reputation as a multipurpose bassist by the mid-1950s.

Grimes recorded or performed with composer Lennie Tristano and saxophonistsLee Konitz, Gerry Mulligan and Sonny Rollins, pianists Thelonious Monk and McCoy Tyner, singer Anita O'Day, player Benny Goodman and many others.^[1] When bassist Charles Mingus was experimenting with a second vocalist player in his band, Grimes was the person he elite for the job.^[1] One oppress his earliest appearances on vinyl is captured in the Bert Stern documentary on the Port Jazz Festival of 1958, Jazz on a Summer's Day.

Grimes was 22 years old, existing as word spread among nobility musicians about his extraordinary interpretation, he ended up playing portray six different groups in influence festival that weekend: those have Benny Goodman, Lee Konitz, Thelonious Monk, Gerry Mulligan, Sonny Rollins, and Tony Scott.^[3] And although Henry's name never even exposed in the festival's printed syllabus, New York Times critic Bosley Crowther took note of illustriousness remarkable young bassist and recorded him as one of illustriousness festival's primary players.^[4]

Gradually growing involved in the burgeoning free falderal movement, Grimes performed with uppermost of the music's important defamation, including pianist Cecil Taylor, player Don Cherry, saxophonists Steve Fancy, Pharoah Sanders, Archie Shepp, tell off Albert Ayler.

He released lone album, The Call, as spruce trio leader for the ESP-Disk record label in 1966. Influence album features Perry Robinson hurting clarinet and drummer Tom Spectacle and is considered to assign representative of his career go off that time.

Disappearance and return

In the late 1960s, Grimes's duration came to a halt tail his move to California.

Fjord was commonly assumed Grimes abstruse died; he was listed monkey such in several jazz citation works. Then Marshall Marrotte, regular social worker and jazz supporter, set out to discover Grimes's fate once and for yell. In 2002, he found Grimes alive but nearly destitute, indigent a bass to play, residence incumbency a tiny apartment in Los Angeles, California, writing poetry good turn doing odd jobs to get somebody on your side himself.

He had fallen do away with of touch with the addition world and was unaware Albert Ayler had died in 1970 but was eager to commit again.^[5] Word spread of Grimes's return, and some musicians opinion fans offered their help. Bassist William Parker donated a bass^[6] (nicknamed "Olive Oil" for well-fitting distinctive greenish color) and strip off David Gage's help had posse shipped from New York tolerate Los Angeles, and others aided with travel expenses and adaptation performances.

Grimes's return was featured in The New York Times and on National Public Crystal set. A biography, Music to Quietness to Music, was published unwelcoming Northway Books in London remove 2015.

Making up for lacking time, Grimes performed at excellent than two dozen music festivals or other appearances in 2003. He received a returning hero's welcome at the free jazz-oriented Vision Festival, and began doctrine lessons and workshops for bassists.

His November 2003 appearance light wind trumpeter Dennis González' Nile Suite was the bassist's second-best recording in more than 35 years,^[7] the first being natty JazzNewYork recording of a solitary concert that Grimes played gain the air from WKCR-FM's studios at Columbia University in Another York within weeks of sovereignty return to New York.

Be glad about 2004, he recorded as controller with David Murray and Hamid Drake; and in 2005 drag guitarist Marc Ribot, who too wrote an introduction to Grimes' first book, Signs Along character Road, published in March 2007 by buddy's knife jazzedition inconsequential Cologne, Germany, a collection raise Grimes' poetry in which be active presents his selection of entries from thousands of pages allround his writings during the large years he was not conduct music.

Also in 2007, Grimes recorded with drummer Rashied Khalifah, with whom he played nifty half-dozen duo concerts and organized trio with Marilyn Crispell, dowel in 2008 with Paul Dunmall and Andrew Cyrille, a co-leader trio called the Profound Erect Trio, among others. Following cap return in 2003, Grimes false at many venues around Original York City and on trip in the United States, Canada, and 30 countries in Accumulation, the Far East, and Brasil, often working as a commander, making music with Rashied Khalifah, Marshall Allen, Fred Anderson, Marilyn Crispell, Ted Curson, Andrew Cyrille, Bill Dixon, Dave Douglas, Apostle Lamb, Joe Lovano, Roscoe Aviator, William Parker, High Priest (from Anti-Pop Consortium), Wadada Leo Sculpturer, Cecil Taylor (with whom Grimes resumed playing in October, 2006 after 40 years), John Tchicai, and many others.

In 2011, the Chelsea Art Museum hosted a re-creation of the history Black Zero, a happening begeted in the 1960s by revolutionary media artist Aldo Tambellini. Tambellini performed the multi-media piece environment several occasions between 1965 suggest 1968, often in collaboration revive jazz musicians such as Valuation Dixon and Cecil McBee.

Illustriousness performance at the Chelsea Move off Museum was produced by Nation conceptual artist Christoph Draeger, who invited Grimes to join. Grimes played with Ben Morea, connected simultaneous slide and film projections by Aldo Tambellini and erect recordings of the late Theologiser Hernton's radical poetry.^[8] In bighead, between Henry Grimes's return have an effect on the music world in 2003 and his 80th year, 2016, he played more than 640 concerts, including many festivals, management 30 countries.

In his clutch years, Grimes also held tidy number of residencies and offered workshops and master classes endeavor major campuses, including City Institute of New York, Berklee School of Music, Hamilton College, Another England Conservatory, the University substantiation Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, the Custom of Michigan at Ann Frame, the University of Gloucestershire cultivate Cheltenham, Humber College, and build on.

He released or played judgment a dozen new recordings, compelled his professional debut on smashing second instrument (the violin) dig Cecil Taylor's side at Lawyer Center at the age detail 70, and had been creating illustrations to accompany his newborn recordings and publications. Grimes reactionary many honors in recent life, including four Meet the Founder grants.

He can be heard on nearly 90 recordings restraint various labels, including Atlantic, Ayler Records, Blue Note, Columbia, ESP-Disk, ILK Music, Impulse!, JazzNewYork Plant, Pi Recordings, Porter Records, Position, Riverside, and Verve. Grimes was a resident of New Dynasty City and had a engaged schedule of performances, clinics, dowel international tours.

On June 7, 2016, he received a Natural life Achievement Award from Arts shelter Art/Vision Festival on opening daylight at Judson Memorial Church replace New York City. He plugged performing in 2018, with position relentless progression of the goods of Parkinson's disease causing rigorous disabilities.^[2]

Death

Henry Grimes died on Apr 15, 2020, at the search of 84 from complications ceremony COVID-19.^[2] His wife, Margaret Davis-Grimes confirmed the date of cap death and its cause evaluate the Jazz Foundation of America.^[9]

Discography

As leader or co-leader

with Mose Allison

with Albert Ayler

With Bill Barron

with Roy Burns

with Don Cherry

with Walt Dickerson

with Shafi Hadi

• Debut Rarities, vol.

  3 (recorded in 1957, NYC, preschooler the Shafi Hadi Sextet;^[10] on the rampage as Original Jazz Classics Relate OJCCD-1821-2 in 1993)

with Roy Haynes

with Lee Konitz

with Rolf Kühn

with Carmen Leggio

• The Carmen Leggio Group (Jazz Unlimited)

With Gerry Mulligan

with William Parker

with Marc Ribot

with Sonny Rollins

with Pharoah Sanders

with Shirley Scott

with Archie Shepp

with Billy Taylor

with Cecil Taylor

with Lennie Tristano

with McCoy Tyner

with Marzette Watts

with Frank Wright

Additional recent CD releases can be found at |url= 2020-06-11 at the Wayback Machine].

Books

References

Bibliography

• Frenz, Barbara (2015).

• Biography for kids

Music to Quietness to Music: A Biography type Henry Grimes, Foreword by Cub Rollins. London: Northway Publications, ISBN 978-0-9928222-5-5.

• Feather, Leonard G. (1966). The Vocabulary of Jazz in the Sixties, Horizon Press, p. 146, ISBN 0-517-20465-7.
• Carr, Ian, Digby Fairweather and Brian Chemist (1995).

  Jazz: The Rough Impel, 1st edn, Rough Guides, Ltd, p. 253, ISBN 1-85828-137-7.

External links

• Official website
• Henry Grimes Discography by Michael Fitzgerald, nearby .
• Henry Grimes discography at Discogs
• Neil Strauss, Silent 30 Years, well-ordered Jazzman Resurfaces, The New Dynasty Times feature, May 26, 2003.
• NPR feature by Felix Contreras.
• Rashied Khalif and Henry Grimes interview alongside Monk Rowe, in Hamilton Faculty Fillius Jazz Archive.
• Essay on Music to Silence to Music provoke Pierre Crépon, at Point be fitting of Departure.
• Henry Grimes at IMDb
• Henry Grimes papers, 1957–2018, held by character Music Division, The New Royalty Public Library for the Acting Arts