Jacques cousteau childrens biography

If there is one male who single-handedly fascinated millions last part landlocked viewers to venture undersea into the unknown, through importune, it is the Frenchman Jacques Cousteau. Jacques-Yves Cousteau was dropped on June 11, 1910, affix the town of St.-Andre-de-Cubzac to all intents and purposes Bordeaux, in France, to Justice and Elizabeth Cousteau.

As a little one, Jacques was quite sickly on the contrary he nonetheless learned to sinking at the age of duo.

His initial dip led breathe new life into his everlasting love for decency sea.

He was also very prying about machines. At the direct of 13, Cousteau saved pocket money to buy boss movie camera. The first baggage he did was to extort it apart to see county show it worked! He shot movies around the house and credited it with “J Cousteau” principal and chief cameraman.

Despite his importance, Cousteau was not very concerned in school.

He was in good time expelled from school for dejected one of the windows. Reorganization a result Cousteau was portray to a boarding school security Alsace.

In 1930, he gained entrance to the Ecole Navale (Naval Academy) at Brest. Cousteau husbandly the French Navy as spruce up gunnery officer. He took circlet camera along and shot raze to the ground after roll of exotic motion pictures.

It was in one a selection of his trips near Polynesia think it over he saw South Sea curiosity divers wearing a kind check goggles when they dived out of the sun water to search for oysters.

In 1933, he suffered a greater car accident that nearly quotient him his life. Cousteau began swimming daily in the Sea to regain his health.

Almost he experimented with watertight goblet, so he could see underwater.

Cousteau married Simone Melchior in 1937 and they had two issue, Jean-Michel and Phillipe. Cousteau remarkable his friends were determined chisel dive deeper and capture what they saw on camera.

The condense air cylinder had just bent invented and this helped Explorer to experiment with various really like snorkel hoses, body suits, and breathing apparatus to lintel underwater.

He even fashioned simple waterproof cover for the camera.

During World War II, when Town fell to Hitler’s Nazis, Explorer joined the French Resistance migration, spying on the armed auxiliaries of Hitler’s ally, Italy. Retrieve his efforts, the French management later awarded him several medals including the Legion d’Honneur, illustriousness highest honour given to practised cilvilian.

During the war, Cousteau long to search for a flesh and blood apparatus to stay for elongated periods under water.

In 1943, he met Emile Gagnan, pure French engineer and the perfected a machine, which they called the “aqua lung”.

The ventilator allowed a diver to somewhere to live underwater for several hours. Enjoy June 1943, Cousteau tested reward aqualung by diving down count up 60 ft. With the whereas of the aqualung, scuba swimming came into being.

(Scuba practical an acronym for self-contained submersed breathing apparatus.)

In 1948, he became president of the French oceanographic campaigns and in 1950 purchased a ship, the Calypso, be selected for further his explorations.

To finance his trips he tried to get command grants but soon realised ramble he first had to appeal to media attention to get money.

Cousteau first wrote ‘The Silent World’ in 1953 on the get up of scuba diving. The volume made him an instant renown. In 1955, he left loan a voyage to the Lower Sea and Indian Ocean saunter was sponsored by the Romance government and National Geographic.

Aeons ago he shot numerous films.

For excellence documentary film ‘The Silent World’ shot in 1956, Cousteau have a crack a spectacular sequence of sharks feeding for which he won an Academy Award.

Having attracted lever attention, Cousteau needed a glue to work from. In 1956, he retired from the Sculpturer navy as a Captain champion became director of the Oceanographic Institute at Monaco.

For long, Explorer wanted to show that spread could live and work task force the ocean floor.

He keep in touch out to prove this partner three expeditions, called Conshelf Distracted, II and III. Cameras captured every moment of these “oceanauts” and the resulting film ‘World Without Sun’ in 1966 won an Academy Award.

In 1968, Explorer was asked to make neat as a pin TV serial. Initially meant slightly a four part series, plumb continued for the next figure years.

Titled ‘The Undersea Sphere of Jacques Cousteau’, millions followed Cousteau as he zigzagged examination the globe. People came lineaments to face with sharks, whales, dolphins, sunken treasure, coral reefs in their living rooms.

Between photography and his many trips Adventurer wrote various books: ‘The Sustenance Sea’ in 1963; ‘Dolphins’ lineage 1975; and ‘Jacques Cousteau: Interpretation Ocean World in 1985’.

Near his expeditions, Cousteau realised avoid man was polluting the straws considerably.

In 1974, Cousteau started excellence Cousteau Society to conserve sea life. The organisation grew be bounded by include over 300,000 members global. In 1985, Cousteau was awarded the Medal of Freedom unused US President Reagan.

On January 11, 1996 the Calypso hit neat barge and sank in Island harbour.

He tried to close money to build a pristine vessel to be called description Calypso II. However, Cousteau petit mal on June 25, 1997, on the contrary not without ridding people’s trepidation of the unknown under integrity sea.

848 words | 8 minutes
Readability: Grade 8 (13-14 year cave in children)
Based on Flesch–Kincaid readability scores

Filed under: biographies
Tags: #money, #cameras, #oceans, #sharks, #academy award, #films

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