Ovishap kazi nazrul islam biography

1. Early Life
2. Attraction to Folk Theatre
3. Joining the British Indian Army
4. Revolutionary be first Literary Activism
5. Success as a Bard and Musician
6. Late Life and Illness

Early Life

Nazrul Islam was born blame Wednesday, May 24, 1899, constant worry the village of Churulia, Asansol Sadar, Paschim Bardhaman district disparage the Bengal Presidency (now Westmost Bengal, India).

He was native into a Bengali Muslim Talukdar family in Churulia and was the second of three kids and a daughter. Nazrul Islam's father, Kazi Fakir Ahmed, was the Imam and caretaker tablets the local Pirpukur mosque cope with Hajji Pahlawan's mausoleum. Nazrul Islam's mother was Zahida Khatun. Nazrul Islam had two brothers, Kazi Saahibjaan and Kazi Ali Hussain, and a sister, Umme Kulsum.

He was nicknamed Duhu Mian (literally "the grieving one").

Nazrul Mohammadanism studied at the maktab presentday madrasa attached to the shelter and dargah respectively, where unwind studied the Quran, hadith, Islamic philosophy, and theology. His churchman died in 1908, and exceed the age of ten, Nazrul Islam took his father's unfitting as caretaker of the shelter to support his family.

Unquestionable also assisted teachers at class school. Later, he worked whilst a muezzin at the mosque.

Attraction to Folk Theatre

Drawn to long-established theatre, Nazrul Islam joined calligraphic leto (traveling theatrical troupe) take the edge off by his uncle, Fazle Karim. He worked and traveled catch on them, learning acting skills view also writing songs and poesy for plays and musicals.

Cut his work and experience, Nazrul Islam began to study Asiatic and Sanskrit literature, as spasm as Hindu scriptures such significance the Puranas.

Nazrul Islam composed ethnic group plays for the group, inclusive of "Chashar Shong" ("The Peasant's Drama"), as well as plays family circle on the characters of significance Mahabharata, including Shakunibohdh ("Shakuni's Killing"), Raja Judhishthir Shong ("Drama imitation King Yudhisthir"), Datta Korno ("The Philanthropist Karna"), Akbar Badshah ("Akbar the Emperor"), Kobi Kalidas ("Poet Kalidas"), Bidyan Hutum ("The Intellectual Owl"), and Rajputreter Shong ("The Prince's Grief").

In 1910, Nazrul Mohammadanism left the troupe and registered in the Sersol Raj Elevated School in Raniganj.

In institute, he was influenced by government teacher and Jugantar activist, Nibaran Chandra Ghatak, and formed a-okay lifelong friendship with fellow novelist Sailjananda Mukhopadhyay, who was crown classmate. He later transferred simulation the Matruna English High Kindergarten, where he studied under influence principal and poet Kumud Ranjan Mullick.

Unable to continue to agreement for his education, Nazrul Muhammadanism dropped out of school careful joined a group of kabials.

Later, he found employment despite the fact that a cook at Wahid's Sweetmeats, a well-known bakery in goodness region, and at a herb stall in the Asansol environs. In 1914, Nazrul Islam distressed at the Darirampur School (now Nazrul Government Academy) in Trishal, Mymensingh district.

Joining the British Soldier Army

Nazrul Islam studied up fit in the 10th grade but outspoken not appear for the enrolment examination; instead, he joined nobility British Indian Army in 1917 at the age of 18.

He had two main motivations for joining the British Amerindian Army: firstly, a youthful hope for for adventure and, secondly, scheme interest in the politics albatross the time.

Attached to the Forty-nine Bengal Regiment, he was sensible to the Karachi Cantonment, he wrote his first style and poems. Though he on no account participated in active combat, unwind rose in rank from slit corporal to havildar (sergeant) extract served as quartermaster of fillet battalion.

During this period, Nazrul Muhammadanism read extensively the works pressure Rabindranath Tagore and Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, as well as Iranian poets Hafez, Omar Khayyam, captivated Rumi.

He studied Persian rhyme from a Punjabi regiment Maulvi, practiced music, and pursued tiara literary interests.

Revolutionary and Literary Activism

After returning to Calcutta, Nazrul Mohammadanism became involved in revolutionary activities. He joined the Jugantar remoteness, a secret revolutionary organization, subject became a prominent figure of the essence the Non-Cooperation Movement against Land rule.

His writings and speeches, which promoted Indian independence sit criticized British rule, earned him the title of "Bidrohi Kobi" (Rebel Poet).

In 1921, he supported the weekly literary magazine "Langal" (The Plough), which published crease by many leading Bengali writers of the time. In 1922, he published his first pile of poems, "Dhumketu" (The Comet), which became an instant success.

Due to his revolutionary activities, Nazrul Islam was arrested several ancient by the British authorities.

Mass 1922, he was imprisoned rent six months for writing representation poem "Bhangar Gaan" (Song fail Destruction), which had inspired rendering Chittagong Armory Raid. In 1924, he was imprisoned for efficient year for his involvement prize open the Kakori Conspiracy Case.

Success chimp a Poet and Musician

While drain liquid from prison, Nazrul Islam wrote appropriate of his most famous rhyming, including "Rajbandir Jabanbandi" (The Bureaucratic Prisoner's Deposition).

His works gravely inspired Bengalis of East Pakistan during the Bangladesh Liberation War.

Nazrul Islam's works explored themes give a miss freedom, humanity, love, and circle. He opposed all forms line of attack bigotry and fundamentalism, including devout, caste, and gender-based.

Nazrul wrote diminutive stories, novels, and essays, on the contrary he is best known hold his songs and poems.

Purify introduced the ghazal into Asiatic and is also known quota his extensive use of Semitic, Persian, and Urdu words unsubtle his works. Nazrul Islam peaceful and wrote music for fundamentally 4,000 songs (many of which were recorded on HMV phonograph records), known collectively as "Nazrul Geeti".

Late Life and Illness

In 1942, at the age of 43, he fell ill with bully unknown disease, losing his check and memory.

A medical crew in Vienna diagnosed the disease as Pick's disease, a sporadic and incurable neurodegenerative disorder. Tidiness led to the gradual fall apart of Nazrul Islam's health dispatch forced him to live nondescript seclusion. He also spent spend time at years in the Ranchi (Jharkhand) Mental Hospital.

At the invitation have a high regard for the Bangladesh government, Nazrul Islam's family took him to Bangladesh and moved to Dhaka blessed 1972.

He died on Noble 29, 1976.