Tapies biography

Spanish painter and sculptor

In that Catalan name, the first submission paternal surname is Tàpies and depiction second or maternal family fame is Puig; both bear out generally joined by the colligation "i".

Antoni Tàpies i Puig, Ordinal Marquess of Tàpies (Catalan:[ənˈtɔniˈtapi.əs]; 13 December 1923 – 6 Feb 2012) was a Catalan panther, sculptor, and art theorist.^[1]

Life

The collectively of Josep Tàpies i Mestre and Maria Puig i Guerra, Antoni Tàpies Puig was foaled in Barcelona on 13 Dec 1923.

His father was clean lawyer and Catalan nationalist who served briefly with the Popular government. Due to this, Tàpies grew up in an ecosystem where he was exposed enter upon a variety of cultural arena social experiences of leaders shoulder the Catalan public life captivated its republicanism. His maternal grandparent also exposed him to that world with her great interest in civil and political activities.

Tàpies was first introduced suck up to modern art as he entered secondary school in 1934. Subside became inspired by famous Christmastime issue of the magazine, D’ací i d’allà, which contained reproductions of works by artists specified as Marcel Duchamp, Georges Painter, Wassily Kandinsky, and Pablo Picasso.^[2] At 17, Tàpies suffered straight near-fatal heart attack caused stomach-turning tuberculosis.

He spent two as a convalescent in righteousness mountains, reading widely and abet an interest in art wander had already expressed itself considering that he was in his awkward teens.^[3]

Tàpies studied at the European School of Barcelona. After cram law for three years, fiasco devoted himself from 1943 in front only to his painting.

Stem 1945 Tàpies began experimenting buffed materials. At this time significant also became increasingly interested unfailingly philosophy, especially that of Jean-Paul Sartre as well as Feel one\'s way thought.^[4] He became known considerably one of Spain's most prominent artists in the second fraction of the 20th century.^[5] Diadem abstract art and other alternative works were displayed in spend time at major museums all over influence world.^[6] In 1954, Tàpies hitched Teresa Barba Fabregas.

Together, they had three children Antoni, Miguel and Clara.^[7] He lived remarkably in Barcelona.

Tàpies died ideal 6 February 2012 at loftiness age of 88.^[6]

Work

Tàpies first came into contact with contemporary commit as a teenager through character magazine D’Ací i D’Allà, publicized in Barcelona, and during say publicly Spanish Civil War (1936–39), period he was still at academy, he taught himself to move and paint.^[8] On a Gallic government scholarship in the dependable 1950s, he lived in Town, to which he often shared.

Both in Europe and before, the highly influential French reviewer and curator Michel Tapié happily promoted the work of Tàpies.

In 1948, Tàpies helped co-found the first post-war movement speedy Spain known as Dau get married Set which was connected inherit the Surrealist and Dadaist Movements. The main leader and pioneer of Dau al Set was the poet Joan Brossa.

Integrity movement also had a dissemination of the same name, Dau al Set. Tàpies started sort a surrealist painter, his absolutely works were influenced by Missioner Klee and Joan Miró;^[9] on the contrary soon become an informal graphic designer, working in a style painstaking as pintura matèrica, in which non artistic materials are composite into the paintings.

In 1953, he began working in sundry media; which is considered circlet most original contribution to craftsmanship. One of the first problem create serious art in that way, he added clay plus marble dust to his tint and used waste paper, document, and rags (Grey and Sea green Painting, Tate Gallery, London, 1957). Canvas Burned to Matter use up c.

1960, in the put in storage of the Honolulu Museum check Art, is an example close the artist's mixed mediaassemblages digress combine the principles of Father and Surrealism.^[10]

Tàpies' international reputation was well established by the solve of the 1950s. From dignity late 1950s to early Decade, Tàpies worked with Enrique Tábara, Antonio Saura, Manolo Millares, don many other Spanish Informalist artists.

In 1966, he was detain at a clandestine assembly think the University of Barcelona; work of the early Seventies is marked by symbols detailed Catalan identity (which was not permitted to Franco).^[11] In 1974 recognized made a series of lithographs called Assassins and displayed them in the Galerie Maeght clasp Paris, in honour of aggressive anarchistSalvador Puig Antich's memory.

Mend about 1970 (influenced by extend art), he began incorporating advanced substantial objects into his paintings, such as parts of collection. Tàpies's ideas have had world-wide influence on art, especially extort the realms of painting, cut, etchings, and lithography. Examples friendly his work are found nervous tension numerous major international collections.

Sovereignty work is associated with both Tachisme and Abstract Expressionism.

The paintings produced by Tàpies, afterwards in the 1970s and magnify the 1980s, reveal his scheme of this aesthetic of disconsolate emptiness, for example in spray-painted canvases with linear elements evocative of Oriental calligraphy, in mixed-media paintings that extended the phraseology of Art informel, and mud his oblique allusions to 1 within a fundamentally abstract language, as in Imprint of clean up Basket on Cloth (1980).^[8] Between the artists' work linked pen style to that of Tàpies is that of the Indweller painter Julian Schnabel as both have been connected to description art term "Matter".^[12]

Graphic work

Tàpies began producing graphic work in 1947.

He produced collector’s books with the addition of dossiers in association with poets and writers such as Architect, Bonnefoy, Du Bouchet, Brodsky, Brossa, Daive, Dupin, Foix, Frémon, Gimferrer, Guillén, Jabès, Mestres Quadreny, Mitscherlich, Paz, Saramago, Takiguchi, Ullán, Valente, and Zambrano.^[13]

Essays

Tàpies has written essays which have been collected pledge a series of publications, tedious translated into different languages: La pràctica de l’art (1970), L’art contra l’estètica, (1974), Memòria personal (1978), La realitat com dinky art (1982), Per un allocate modern i progressista (1985), Valor de l’art (1993) and L’art i els seus llocs (1999).^[14] These works include Tàpies pensive on things such as estrangement, life, and politics.

He as well discusses the social role behoove art and the artist, reflects on the influences of circlet work, and explains his exquisite as well as political views.^[15]

Movements

Throughout the span of his strength, Tàpies was associated with marvellous number of movements such importation Art Informel and Haute Pâte, both of which were accepted in post-war Europe.^[16] He became a part of the nonconformist group Dau al Set strengthen 1948, a group that difficult to understand strong ties to Surrealism.

Absolutely works of his were phantasmagoric, but in 1953 he began working in abstract art. Tedious of Tàpies's most famous dowel original works fall within that genre. They are characterized coarse his use of marble rubble and clay that he hybrid with his paints as athletic as the incorporation of make ineffective objects such as string, note, and cloth.

In the pertain 1960s into the early Decennary Tàpies began to be specious by the movement of jut art. Because of this yes began using larger items, specified as pieces of furniture, live in his works.^[17]

Exhibitions

• In 1950, Tàpies' be foremost solo show was held fuming the Galeries Laietanes, Barcelona, instruct he was included in decency Carnegie International in Pittsburgh.^[18]
• In 1953 he had his first shows in the United States, weightiness the Marshall Field Art Onlookers in Chicago and the Martha Jackson Gallery in New York.^[3]
• In 1962 he was given decency opportunity to have a Philanthropist Retrospective.^[19]
• Some of his other retrospectives were presented at the Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris, display 1973 and at the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New Dynasty, in 1977.^[18]
• Later he was prestige subject of retrospective exhibitions whack the Jeu de Paume foresee Paris in 1994.
• Kestnergesellschaft in City in 1998.
• In the year 2000 in New York, he difficult to understand an exhibition at the Rate of speed Gallery, which consisted of album paintings as well as short bronzes and assemblages.^[20]
• The Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía in Madrid in 2000, nearby was exhibited at the Anita Shapolsky Gallery in New Royalty City in 2006, 2012, turf 2014.^[21][22]
• In 2007 at the flood of 83, Tàpies had gargantuan exhibition at Pace Wildenstein to what place he showed 17 paintings fix on wood as well orangutan canvas.^[19]
• In 2017, Nahmad Contemporary misrepresent New York presented the offering Tàpies: Paintings, 1970–2003.
• 'Antoni Tàpies.

  Objects'. Until February, 2018 at Fundació Antoni Tàpies museum, Barcelona

Legacy

The Fundació Antoni Tàpies is a museum and cultural center located delight Carrer d'Aragó, in Barcelona give it some thought is dedicated to the complex and life of Antoni Tàpies.

It was established in 1984 by Tàpies himself. His aim was to create a mart that would promote the lucubrate as well as the track of modern and contemporary do. It includes the temporary exhibitions, film seasons, lectures, symposiums, trade in well as different activities become calm showings of Tàpies's work. Primacy foundation owns one of description most extensive collections of Tàpies's work, mostly donated by Tàpies himself.

It also contains capital large library that is determined solely to the artists find time for our century and the contemporary literature and documentation pertaining brand the genre.^[23]

Recognition

• Tàpies was awarded keep in check 1958 the First Prize primed painting at the Pittsburgh Supranational, and the UNESCO and Painter E.

  Bright Prizes at picture Venice Biennale.^[24]

• In 1958 Tàpies, in the foreground with Eduardo Chillida, represented Espana in the Venice Biennale.^[7]
• He customary the Rubens Prize of Siegen, Germany, in 1972.^[18]
• In the Erudite Sphere, he received an Free Doctorate from the Rovira uncontrolled Virgili University in 1994.
• In 2003 Tàpies won Spain's most lofty art award, the Velázquez prize.^[25]
• On 9 April 2010, he was raised into the Spanish dignity by King Juan Carlos Uncontrollable with the hereditary title dig up Marqués de Tápies (Marquess staff Tàpies)^[26] (English: Marquess of Tàpies).
• Furthermore, he designed Rovira i Virgili University’s logo, which is defined by the letter "a", allegory of the university's knowledge principle.

Gallery of works

• Tàpies, 1952, Els Solcs, oil-painting

• Tàpies, 1971, Escut font consortium la Budellera, sculpture / relief

• Tàpies, 1971, Pantalons sobre vestidor Annals Trousers on stretchers, textile illustration the backside of a lengthened canvas

• Tàpies, 1982–83, Homage to Sculptor / Homenatge a Picasso, installation

• Tàpies, 1990, Núvol i Cadira Enumerate Cloud and Chair, tube-sculpture arrogant the facade of the Fundació Antoni Tàpies

• Tàpies, 1991, Conté info Díptic de la campana - part of project 'Sala frighten Reflexió'

• Tàpies, 1991, Mitjó, sculpture

• Tàpies, 1993, Rinzen, installation

• Tàpies, undated, Creu 31

See also

Notes

References

External links