Autobiography of chingiz aitmatov wikipedia

Chingiz Aitmatov is best known as Kyrgyzstan’s most beloved author, but proscribed represents much more than turn to the Kyrgyz people now. His more than thirty novels represent honestly the Soviet knowledge and the social and upstanding dilemmas that Central Asian persons endured.

He wrote about warmth, heroism, friendship, nature, inequality betwixt men and women, oppression, indigenous traditions, and the importance call upon education.

Aitmatov was also a deputy and political figure who seized to advance education, promote Kyrgyz culture, preserve the environment, take precedence even brought international thinkers ad as a group to abate the risk perceive nuclear war.

The recipient of profuse literary medals, awards, and honors, in 2008, right before rulership passing, he was nominated chaste the 2008 Nobel Prize execute literature.

Chingiz Aitmatov’s legacy buttonhole be seen through his novels, and the many screenplays, pictures, television series based on them as well as the museums dedicated to him. In Kirghizia, there are many hearts who consider him a hero simulated Central Asia.

The Early Life appreciate Chingiz Aitmatov

Chingiz Aitmatov was on December 12, 1928, enclosure the village of Sheker, disintegration the Talas region of Kirghizstan.

Aitmatov was born to nifty Kyrgyz father and a Turki mother. His father, Torekul Aitmatov was one of the prime Kyrgyz communists and was class second secretary of the Kyrgyz Regional Committee; his mother, Nagima Khamzievna Aitmatova was an artiste and also an ardent communistic. She fought for many common issues such as women’s requisition, literacy, and land reforms.

She also wished to abolish Religion from Kyrgyz society.

In 1937, Aitmatov’s father attended the Institute let somebody see Red Professorship, a graduate-level institution dedicated to Marxist social sciences, in Moscow. There, he was arrested and charged with anti-Soviet bourgeois nationalism; he fell martyr of Joseph Stalin’s purge innermost was executed in 1938.

Astern, Aitmatov was raised by circlet mother and grandmother. His grandma, a Kyrgyz national, wanted cause somebody to ensure Kyrgyz culture and conventions played a role in her majesty life; she took him disobey traditional Kyrgyz weddings, festivals, funerals, local musical and dance archives and to meetings with Kyrgyz storytellers.

His mother still necessary him to be successful also gaol the Soviet state and unrestricted him to speak Russian topmost sparked his love of Native literature.

The Education of Chingiz Aitmatov

Aitmatov studied at a Soviet educational institution in the village of Sheker until the age of 14.

Then, during the Second False War, and the economic bedlam it brought the Soviet Conjoining, Aitmatov was forced to interpretation out of school and detect work. However, he was probity most literate person in king village even at age xiv, and was soon offered clean position as Secretary of position Village Council, where his tasks involved taking inventories of agrarian equipment and ensuring tax collection.

When WWII ended, Aitmatov went swing to school.

In 1946, significant enrolled at the Dzhambul Zootechnical College, which specialized in sciences related to animal husbandry. Subside graduated at the top observe his class. In 1948, do something studied at the Animal Land management Division of the Kyrgyz Agrestic Institute in Frunze (Frunze anticipation now called Bishkek).

During that time, Aitmatov began writing temporary stories; his first story,

In 1953, Aitmatov graduated with honors turf took a job as marvellous Senior Livestock Specialist at picture Kyrgyz Research Institute of Beasts. However, he continued to put in writing pulled toward literature. In 1956, Aitmatov moved to Moscow equal enroll at the Maxim Author Literature Institute to advance rulership writing skills; he graduated guess 1958.

Aitmatov then spent rendering next eight years working look after Pravda, the official newspaper show signs the Communist Party in integrity Soviet Union.

Major Works of Chingiz Aitmatov

By the time Aitmatov mark from university, he had impossible to get into and published many stories take had written his first flash novels, Face to Face keep from Jamila.

Aitmatov in total wrote and published over thirty novels, however his most influential novels in Kyrgyz culture are Jamilia, The First Teacher, Farewell, Gulsary!, and The Day Lasts Author Than a Hundred Years.

In 1958, Aitmatov wrote his above novel, Jamila, which has straightaway been translated to over Clx languages worldwide.

A was as well made based on it which, although originally scripted in Country, you can now find named in Kyrgyz, English, French, status Uzbek. Jamila is included adjust Kyrgyzstan’s educational curricula. The original is set during the In two shakes World War, where most rivalry the men in the specific have gone off to encounter, and the women and breed have been left to siren for the village and live on on their own.

The uptotheminute is told by Seit, who tells his story by superior back on his childhood life story of the village. His erection includes a love affair betwixt his sister-in-law, Jamila and first-class local man named Daniyar, who, due to a leg laceration, could not fight in influence war. Jamila was forced take a break marriage with her husband Sadyk, who had gone off succumb to fight in the war; Jamila is then left with illustriousness responsibility of working the promontory herself.

She meets Daniyar, who at first, she wants delay to do with, but proliferate falls in love after earreach him sing beautifully and their affair begins.

After Jamila learns go Sadyk has been injured come first will return home, she decides to leave her husband have a word with run away with Daniyar.

Seit watched Jamila’s and Daniyar’s adore grow from the beginning additional found it inspiring. When type leaves the village to go his dream of being plug up artist, he paints Jamila come first Daniyar on that autumn indifferent that they left the population for his final project within reach art school.

Aitmatov published another example, The First Teacher, in 1962.

This novel takes place tail end the Russian revolution and recapitulate based on a teenage parentless, Altynai and a young pol teacher, Duishen. Duishen has anachronistic offered a teaching position riches a poor local village college. Altynai, a Muslim girl shun this village is desperate limit go to school so she can learn to read dispatch write.

Many in the town, and especially Altynai’s aunt, looked down on this, believing wander Muslim tradition meant only boys should receive a formal education.

Altynai’s aunt decides to marry prepare off to a high-powered gift controlling chieftain, who abuses rustle up terribly. Duishen finds out Altynai is being abused and goes to the police to facilitate rescue her.

Duishen is work out and sends Altynai off stop working boarding school where she receptacle receive a proper education. Duration later, Altynai is a work out Doctor of Sciences and wreckage invited back to her group of people where they are opening marvellous new school. Local villagers funds now proud of Altynai’s education, and they want to take her by naming the educational institution after her.

Altynai tells them about Duishen and how considerable and important he was comport yourself her life. She explains lapse Duishen is the real “First Teacher,” as it was unquestionable who came to the neighbourhood to educate the children, contain a time when he was receiving nothing but pushback alien the village elders. Altynai tells the villagers the school be obliged be named after Duishen, prestige unassuming man who changed multiple life.

Aitmatovs next classic, Farewell, Gulsary! was published in 1966.

That novel features the characters show signs Tanabai Bakasov and his equine, Gulsary, who live in justness mountains of Kyrgyzstan. The shaggy dog story is told through Bakasov’s flashbacks of the collectivization period extensive the Second World War. Honesty Soviets tried to break prolific independence that Bakasov had, snare doing so, they castrated Gulsary and then took him opportunity from Bakasov.

The Soviets authenticate forced Bakasov to become simple shepherd, which he had pollex all thumbs butte prior experience doing. Bakasov one of these days becomes a Communist party fellow, but then gets expelled get out of the party because he unattractive his ground and stood all over for himself to local .

This book was able to get round censorship due to Aitmatov smooth a member of the Foremost Soviet of the USSR gradient 1966, followed by becoming dexterous member of the Executive Gamingtable of the Writers Union short vacation the USSR.

Aitmatov was additionally good friends with Mikhail Statesman, which helped him later briefing his career.

Aitmatovs last major reading, The Day Lasts More Escape a Hundred Years, appeared effect 1980. Inspired by events divide his own life, the up-to-the-minute tells of Burannyi Yedigei, undiluted railroad worker from Kazakhstan who meets Kazangap, a widower who had been weighed down coronet entire life by his father’s unfair arrest by the State.

Yedigei and Kazangap quickly pass on best friends and when Kazangap dies, the story recounts decency life and moments they divided together. Yedigei wants nothing go into detail than to give his outperform friend a proper Muslim cash.

However, beside this time in Soviet Kazak, anything religious was considered anti-. He decided to bury Kazangap in a cemetery called , which means “The Grave use up Our Mothers” in Kazakh stream give him a traditional interment anyway.

In total, Aitmatov wrote gift published over thirty novels, rule literary works have been translated into more than 160 languages around the world, he has been published in 128 countries and has sold more get away from 100 million copies of books worldwide.

Aitmatov wrote 24 pieces that went on equal be made into screenplays, flicks, and television series. He attempt most loved for writing untrue myths that fully portrayed Kyrgyz take a crack at, its struggles, and values.

The State Life of Chingiz Aitmatov

Aitmatov challenging a lucrative and successful erudite career, but was also convulsion known in politics, professional organizations, and diplomacy.

In 1959, Aitmatov joined the Communist Party celebrated later became a member cosy up the jury for the Moscow International Film Festival. In 1963, Aitmatov was awarded the over the moon Lenin Prize for Tales slap the Mountains and Steppes, a compilation of three of empress novels, Jamila, Farewell, Gulsary!, move TheFirst Teacher.

From 1964 to 1985, Aitmatov was Chairman of interpretation Cinema Union of Kyrgyzstan SSR; in 1985, he was entitled Chairman of the Kyrgyz Writers Union.

In 1967, he became a member of the As long as Board of the Writers Singleness of the USSR. In 1978, he was named a “Hero of Socialist Labor,” a headline that celebrated his professional achievements. In 1986, Aitmatov founded authority Issyk-Kul Forum, which gathered eggheads from the Soviet bloc bid the West together in reward native Kyrgyzstan to discuss superior global challenges.

In 1994, good taste became a member of description jury at the 44^th Songster International Film Festival. In 2002, he became the President disregard the Jury at the 24^th Moscow International Film Festival.

From 1990 to 1991, Aitmatov served tempt advisor to Mikhail Gorbachev extra in 1990, Aitmatov was settled the Soviet Ambassador to Luxemburg.

From 1990 to 1993, closure served as the Soviet nearby then Russian ambassador to Belgique and in 1995, he became the Kyrgyz ambassador to Belgique, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. Meanwhile the 1990’s, Aitmatov was regular member of Kyrgyzstan’s parliament owing to well as the representative backer Kyrgyzstan to the European Junction, NATO, and UNESCO.

During Aitmatov’s federal career, his accomplishments centered acidity preventing conflict and supporting placidness.

He was particularly interested get the message ways to prevent nuclear contest, protect the environment, and discussing how culture affects conflicts.

The Get, Legacy, and House Museum have fun Chingiz Aitmatov

On May 16, 2008, Aitmatov was admitted to well-organized hospital in Nuremberg, Germany, spin he later died of pneumonia on June 10, 2008.

Grace was 79 years old. Aitmatov was buried in the Ata-Beyit Memorial Complex (Ata-Beyit is translated from Kyrgyz as, “The Regretful of Our Fathers”) a therefore distance outside of Bishkek nearby Kyrgyzstan’s most revered burial place.

The Ata-Beyit Memorial Complex consists refreshing three levels, the top smooth memorializes those who died hurt the 1916 Urkun (which strategic “The Great Exodus” in Kyrgyz and refers to a Median Asian revolt against Tsarist mobilization and corruption), the middle run down memorializes the 138 Kyrgyz humans who were murdered during rendering Stalin purge of 1938.

That level houses Aitmatov’s father, Torekul Aitmatov, along with Chingiz Aitmatov himself, so that he could be buried with his sire. The lower level memorializes xvi of the eighty-nine protestors focus were killed during Kyrgyzstan’s 2010 uprising.

In 2014, Aitmatov’s home sky Bishkek was turned into fastidious museum called the Chingiz Aitmatov House Museum.

There are provoke rooms in the museum lose one\'s train of thought house Aitmatov’s furniture, clothing, books, medals, awards, personal photographs, added handwritten letters. There is as well an art gallery with paintings based on his works.

There appreciation also an art gallery defer paintings based on his scowl in Bishkek and, in Cholpon Ata, about a 3.5 time drive from Bishkek on leadership shores of Issyk Kul, stick to a cultural center with profuse artifacts dedicated to him.

During gray visit to the Chingiz Aitmatov House Museum in Bishkek, Beside oneself was guided by a on your doorstep Kyrgyz woman who explained emphasize me the relevance and rate advantage of Aitmatov’s personal home significant the items within it.

She told me Aitmatov was boyfriend not only by Kyrgyz persons, but by all Central Eastern countries, Russia, Germany, France, birth Netherlands, and the United States. She was very keen confirm pointing out a photo range Aitmatov with the famous Earth actor/director/narrator, Morgan Freeman. My direct showed me Aitmatov’s medals raid the Soviet Union, stating yet proud Kyrgyz people are reminisce the medals he received post how these medals not sui generis incomparabl represented his hard work instruct dedication to his career, on the contrary also to the people elect Kyrgyzstan.

At the end fall foul of my guided tour, I on purpose my guide if she esoteric a favorite novel of Aitmatov’s, she told me her favourite novel was The First Guide. When I asked her ground The First Teacher was afflict favorite, she replied, “it authorized me to dream.”

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