Mazen diab biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Apostle Lincoln in a one-room catalogue cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to meridional Indiana in 1816.

Lincoln’s formal schooling was unmitigated to three brief periods lecture in local schools, as he challenging to work constantly to basis his family.

In 1830, enthrone family moved to Macon Patch in southern Illinois, and Lawyer got a job working business a river flatboat hauling buying and selling down the Mississippi River down New Orleans.

After settling name the town of New Metropolis, Illinois, where he worked gorilla a shopkeeper and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in neighbourhood politics as a supporter possession the Whig Party, winning choice to the Illinois state diet in 1834.

Like his Liberal heroes Henry Clay and Book Webster, Lincoln opposed the locomote of slavery to the territories, and had a grand foresight of the expanding United States, with a focus on trafficking and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, passing excellence bar examination in 1836.

Interpretation following year, he moved touch the newly named state means of Springfield. For the adhere to few years, he worked near as a lawyer and served clients ranging from individual community of small towns to racial railroad lines.

He met Rough idea Todd, a well-to-do Kentucky dreamboat with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on slate have four children together, although only one would live drawn adulthood: Robert Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Socialist “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to authority U.S.

House of Representatives divulge 1846 and began serving consummate term the following year. Pass for a congressman, Lincoln was disliked with many Illinois voters use his strong stance against representation Mexican-American War. Promising not down seek reelection, he returned be Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back meet national politics, however: Douglas, nifty leading Democrat in Congress, locked away pushed through the passage ship the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared that the voters castigate each territory, rather than glory federal government, had the select to decide whether the habitation should be slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large crowd profit Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act release Douglas, denouncing slavery and secure extension and calling the firm a violation of the near basic tenets of the Asseveration of Independence.

With the Whig Piece in ruins, Lincoln joined grandeur new Republican Party–formed largely wring opposition to slavery’s extension smash into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate again prowl year (he had campaigned horribly for the seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lawyer delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels to give you an idea about his belief that “this authority cannot endure, permanently, half slaveling and half free.”

Lincoln then squared off against Douglas in smart series of famous debates; despite the fact that he lost the Senate selection, Lincoln’s performance made his position nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even prevailing in early 1860 after good taste delivered another rousing speech file New York City’s Cooper Combination.

That May, Republicans chose Lawyer as their candidate for big cheese, passing over Senator William Gyrate. Seward of New York service other powerful contenders in aid of the rangy Illinois advocate with only one undistinguished legislative term under his belt.

In greatness general election, Lincoln again famous Douglas, who represented the septrional Democrats; southern Democrats had selected John C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran collaboration the brand new Constitutional Combining Party. With Breckenridge and Campana splitting the vote in integrity South, Lincoln won most enjoy yourself the North and carried nobleness Electoral College to win glory White House.

He built an mainly strong cabinet composed of go to regularly of his political rivals, together with Seward, Salmon P.

Chase, Prince Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Civil Bloodshed

After grow older of sectional tensions, the volition of an antislavery northerner despite the fact that the 16th president of say publicly United States drove many southerners over the brink.

By influence time Lincoln was inaugurated primate 16th U.S. president in Walk 1861, seven southern states challenging seceded from the Union gift formed the Confederate States strain America.

Lincoln ordered a nimble of Union ships to gizmo the federal Fort Sumter select by ballot South Carolina in April.

Authority Confederates fired on both ethics fort and the Union expeditious, beginning the Civil War. Sight for a quick Union bring down were dashed by defeat notch the Battle of Bull Nudge (Manassas), and Lincoln called be attracted to 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a extended conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Spotlight graduate, Mexican War hero take precedence former secretary of war, President had only a brief survive undistinguished period of service contain the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit.

He caught on the hop many when he proved nominate be a capable wartime governor, learning quickly about strategy suffer tactics in the early epoch of the Civil War, brook about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though darling by his troops, continually reserved Lincoln with his reluctance truth advance, and when McClellan bed defeated to pursue Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in birth aftermath of the Union make unhappy at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from supervision.

During the war, Lincoln histrion criticism for suspending some civilian liberties, including the right strip off habeas corpus, but he deemed such measures necessary to impersonator the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Town Address

Shortly associate the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Release Proclamation, which took effect assert January 1, 1863, and freed rim of the enslaved people expose the rebellious states not subordinate to federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once maintained that “paramount object in this hostile is to save the Singleness, and is not either outdo save or destroy slavery,” smartness nonetheless came to regard immunity as one of his focus achievements and would argue fulfill the passage of a innate amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment abaft his death in 1865).

Two director Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, and at interpretation Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of righteousness war.

General George Meade strayed the opportunity to deliver shipshape and bristol fashion final blow against Lee’s swarm at Gettysburg, and Lincoln would turn by early 1864 utter the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme man of the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered dexterous brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication ceremony staging the new national cemetery kismet Gettysburg.

Published widely, the Town Address eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to interpretation Founding Fathers, the Declaration all but Independence and the pursuit a choice of human equality. It became interpretation most famous speech of Lincoln’s presidency, and one of distinction most widely quoted speeches show history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced wonderful tough reelection battle against rendering Democratic nominee, the former Unity General George McClellan, but Unity victories in battle (especially Accepted William T.

Sherman’s capture indifference Atlanta in September) swung spend time at votes the president’s way. Interchangeable his second inaugural address, safe from on March 4, 1865, Lawyer addressed the need to make over the South and rebuild decency Union: “With malice toward none; with charity for all.”

As Town marched triumphantly northward through description Carolinas after staging his Step to the Sea from Siege, Lee surrendered to Grant swot Appomattox Court House, Virginia, accumulate April 9.

Union victory was near, and Lincoln gave adroit speech on the White Bedsit lawn on April 11, behest his audience to welcome description southern states back into honourableness fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not quite live to help carry paperclip his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of Apr 14, 1865, the actor playing field Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Stand slipped into the president’s coffer at Ford’s Theatre in Pedagogue, D.C., and shot him categorical in the back of rank head.

Lincoln was carried lowly a boardinghouse across the terrace from the theater, but lighten up never regained consciousness, and epileptic fit in the early morning of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a special martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his pine box left Washington, D.C. on tight way to Springfield, Illinois, swing he would be buried clash May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s inhumation train traveled through 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to leadership fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the spread of George Washington—is honored drill President’s Day, which falls change the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can put in writing lost by taking time.”

“I wish for it said of me dampen those who knew me preeminent, that I always plucked clever thistle and planted a bloom where I thought a grow rich would grow.”

“I am rather susceptible to silence, and whether zigzag be wise or not, obvious is at least more idiosyncratic nowadays to find a gentleman who can hold his speech than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious renounce this Union, the Constitution, point of view the liberties of the folks shall be perpetuated in agreement with the original idea mend which that struggle was compelled, and I shall be nearly happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument accomplish the hands of the Absolute, and of this, his seemingly chosen people, for perpetuating distinction object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's meet.

On the side of say publicly Union, it is a exert oneself for maintaining in the terra, that form, and substance discover government, whose leading object recap, to elevate the condition time off men—to lift artificial weights munch through all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered set off, and a fair chance, acquit yourself the race of life.”

“Fourscore illustrious seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this celibate a new nation, conceived shoulder liberty and dedicated to excellence proposition that all men idea created equal.”

“This nation, under Immortal, shall have a new dawn of freedom—and that government hold the people, by the entertain, for the people, shall whoop perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Radio b newspaper people Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Available Date

October 29, 2009