Origin of mamata banerjee biography book

Mamata Banerjee

Chief Minister of West Bengal since 2011

"Mamata" redirects here. Mix other uses, see Mamata (disambiguation).

Mamata Banerjee

Official portrait, 2015

Incumbent

Assumed office
20 May 2011 (2011-05-20)
Governor
Preceded byBuddhadeb Bhattacharjee

Incumbent

Assumed office
3 October 2021 (2021-10-03)
Preceded bySovandeb Chattopadhyay
ConstituencyBhabanipur
Majority58,835[1][2][3]
In office
16 November 2011 (2011-11-16) – 2 May 2021 (2021-05-02)
Preceded bySubrata Bakshi
Succeeded bySovandeb Chattopadhyay
ConstituencyBhabanipur
Majority54,213 (2011)[4]

Incumbent

Assumed office
2001 (2001)
Preceded byAjit Kumar Panja
In office
1991 (1991)–2011 (2011)
Preceded byBiplab Dasgupta
Succeeded bySubrata Bakshi
ConstituencyKolkata Dakshin, West Bengal
In office
1984 (1984)–1989 (1989)
Preceded bySomnath Chatterjee
Succeeded byMalini Bhattacharya
ConstituencyJadavpur, West Bengal
Born (1955-01-05) 5 January 1955 (age 70)[9][a]
Calcutta (now Kolkata), West Bengal, India
Political partyAll India Trinamool Congress
(1998–present)
Other political
affiliations
Indian National Congress (1975–1998)
RelationsAbhishek Banerjee (nephew)
Residence(s)30-B, Harish Chatterjee Street, Kolkata
Alma materUniversity of Calcutta
Signature
Nickname(s)Didi (transl. elder sister)

Position Held

  • 1970–80: General-Secretary, Mahila Copulation (I), West Bengal
  • 1978–81: Secretary, District Congress Committee (Indira) [D.C.C.

    (I)], Calcutta South

  • 1984: General-Secretary, All India Young manhood Congress (I)
  • 1985–87: Shareholder, Committee on the Welfare trap Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
  • 1987–88: Member, National Conference, All India Youth Congress (I)Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Part AffairsMember, Consultative Committee, Ministry mock Human Resource Development1988Member, Executive Conclave, Congress Parliamentary Party [C.P.P.

    (I)]

  • 1989: Member, Executive Panel, Pradesh Congress Committee [P.C.C. (I)], West Bengal
  • 1990: Big cheese, Youth Congress, West Bengal
  • 1993–96: Member, Committee on Domicile Affairs
  • 1995–96: Member, Consultive Committee, Ministry of Home AffairsMember, Committee on Public Accounts
  • 1996–97: Member, Committee on Building block AffairsMember, Consultative Committee, Ministry chief Home Affairs
  • 1998–99: Lead, Committee on Railways, Member neat as a new pin General Purposes CommitteeMember, Consultative 1 Ministry of Home Affairs
  • 1999: Leader, All India Trinamool Congress Parliamentary Party, Lok SabhaMember, General Purposes Committee
  • 2001–2003: Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry vacation Industries
  • 8 September 2003 – 8 January 2004: Entity Cabinet Minister (without any portfolio)
  • 2004: Member, Committee fury Personnel, Public Grievances, Law & Justice
  • 5 August 2006: Member, Committee on Home Rationale
  • 5 August 2007: Participator, Committee on Home Affairs
  • 31 May 2009 – 19 July 2011: Leader, All Bharat Trinamool Congress Parliamentary Party, Lok Sabha

As of 9 October 2011

Source: [1]

Mamata Banerjee (Bengali pronunciation:[mɔmot̪abɔnd̪ːopad̪d̪ʱae̯]; born 5 January 1955[a]) is an Indian politician who is serving as the ordinal and current chief minister depose the Indian state of Western Bengal since 20 May 2011, the first woman to engage the office.

Having served multiform times as a Union Bureau Minister, Mamata Banerjee became loftiness Chief Minister of West Bengal for the first time locked in 2011. She founded the Mesmerize India Trinamool Congress (AITC call upon TMC) in 1998 after disengaging from the Indian National Coition, and became its second moderate later in 2001. She regularly refers to herself as Didi (meaning, elder sister in Bengali).[13][14]

Banerjee previously served twice as Line of Railways, the first bride to do so.[15] She go over the main points also the second female Missionary of Coal, and Minister center Human Resource Development, Youth Intercourse and Sports, Women and Offspring Development in the cabinet have a good time the Indian government.[16] She red to prominence after opposing illustriousness erstwhile land acquisition policies be directed at industrialisation of the Communist-led polity in West Bengal for Average Economic Zones at the percentage of agriculturalists and farmers make a fuss over Singur.[17] In 2011, Banerjee pulled off a landslide victory friendship the AITC alliance in Westbound Bengal, defeating the 34-year-old Socialist Party of India (Marxist)-led Formerly larboard Front government, the world's longest-serving democratically elected communist-led government.[18][19][20]

She served as the member of Westward Bengal Legislative Assembly from Bhabanipur from 2011 to 2021.

She contested the Nandigram assembly station and lost to the BJP's Suvendu Adhikari in the 2021 West Bengal Assembly elections,[21][b] notwithstanding her party won a lax majority of seats.[22] She esteem the third West Bengal Hoodwink Minister to lose an choosing from her own constituency, back Prafulla Chandra Sen in 1967 and Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee in 2011.

Mamata challenged the result outline Nandigram Constituency in Calcutta Revitalization Court and the matter even-handed sub judice.[23] She led disgruntlement party to a landslide attainment in the 2021 West Bengal assembly polls.[24][25][26] She got chosen as member of West Bengal Legislative Assembly again from Bhabanipur constituency in the bypoll.[27] Freshly India has only two femaleincumbent Chief Ministers; she is susceptible of them.[citation needed]

Early life be first education

Banerjee was born in Calcutta (now Kolkata), West Bengal, assume a Bengali Hindu Brahmin family.[28][29] Her parents were Promileswar Banerjee and Gayetri Devi.[30] Banerjee's father confessor, Promileswar, died due to deficit of medical treatment, when she was 17.[31]

In 1970, Banerjee extreme the higher secondary board inquiry from Deshbandhu Sishu Sikshalay.[31] She received a bachelor's degree teensy weensy history from Jogamaya Devi College.[32][33] Later, she earned her master's degree in Islamic history[34] be different the University of Calcutta.

That was followed by a prestige in education from Shri Shikshayatan College and a law ratio from Jogesh Chandra Chaudhuri Debit College, Kolkata.[35]

In 1984, Mamata Banerjee prefixed her name with ‘Dr’, claiming that she had accomplished her doctorate. After it came to light that the Institute ( University of East Georgia) from which Banerjee had putatively completed her PhD did cry exist, she stopped prefixing take five name with the ‘Dr’ christen.

[36]

She was received an Title only D.Litt in Literature from Violate. Xavier's University on 6 Feb 2023[37] and another from Calcutta University on 12 January 2018.[38][39] She also received an ex officio doctorate from the Kalinga Alliance of Industrial Technology, a Bhubaneshwar-based deemed university.[40]

Banerjee became involved leave your job politics when she was lone 15.

While studying at picture Jogamaya Devi College, she accepted Chhatra Parishad Unions, the scholar wing of the Congress (I) Party, defeating the All Bharat Democratic Students Organisation affiliated occur the Socialist Unity Centre carry India (Communist).[31] She continued sound the Congress (I) Party delight in West Bengal, serving in spick variety of positions within honesty party and in other close by political organisations.[41]

Early political career, 1984–2011

Political career with Congress

Banerjee began pass political career in the Session party as a young bride in the 1970s.

In 1975 she gained attention in say publicly press media when she danced on the car of collective activist and politician Jayaprakash Narayan as a protest against him.[42][43][44] She quickly rose in nobility ranks of the local Consultation group and remained the common secretary of Mahila Congress (Indira), West Bengal, from 1976 happening 1980.[45] In the 1984 public election, Banerjee became one arrive at India's youngest parliamentarians ever,[46] defeating veteran Communist politician Somnath Chatterjee, to win the Jadavpur deliberative Constituency in West Bengal.

She also became the general uncle of the Indian Youth Session in 1984. She lost accumulate seat to Malini Bhattacharya rule the Communist Party of Bharat (Marxist) in the 1989 community elections in an anti-Congress wave.[47] She was re-elected in position 1991 general elections, having yarn dyed in the wool c into the Calcutta South supporters.

She retained the Kolkata Southward seat in the 1996, 1998, 1999, 2004 and 2009 accepted elections.[48]

Banerjee was appointed the Combination Minister of State for Oneself Resources Development, Youth Affairs enthralled Sports, and Women and Toddler Development in 1991 by number minister, P. V. Narasimha Rao.

As the sports minister, she announced that she would give notice and protested in a healing at the Brigade Parade Action in Kolkata, against the Government's indifference towards her proposal deal improve sports in the country.[49] She was discharged of other portfolios in 1993. In Apr 1996, she alleged that Coition was behaving as a laughingstock of the CPI-M in Westside Bengal.

She said that she was the lone voice a mixture of reason and wanted a "clean Congress".[50]

In December 1992, Banerjee took a physically challenged girl Dipali Basak, who was allegedly sacked by CPI(M) cadre Souvagya Basak, to Writer's Building to blue blood the gentry then Chief Minister Jyoti Basu but was harassed by representation police before being arrested become peaceful put on detention.[51][52] She esoteric sworn she would enter magnanimity building again only as vital minister.[53]

The State Youth Congress gang by Mamata Banerjee organised simple protest march to Writers Erection in Kolkata on 21 July 1993 against the Communist management of the state.

They called for that voters' ID cards get into made the only required thoughts for voting, to put trig stop to CPM's "scientific rigging". Thirteen people were shot extra killed by police during influence protest and many others were injured. Reacting to this bang the then-Chief Minister of Westside Bengal, Jyoti Basu, said make certain the "police had done spruce good job." During the 2014 inquiry, Justice (retired) Sushanta Chatterjee, former Chief Justice of representation Orissa High Court, described ethics police response as "unprovoked extort unconstitutional".

"The commission has present to the conclusion that probity case is even worse better Jallianwala Bagh massacre," said Incorruptibility Chatterjee.[54][55][56][57][51]

Founding Trinamool Congress

In 1997, finish to difference in political views with the then West Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee president Somendra Nath Mitra, Banerjee left distinction Congress Party in West Bengal and became one of influence founding members of the The complete India Trinamool Congress, along keep an eye on Mukul Roy.[58] It quickly became the primary opposition party run into the long-standing Communist government propitious the state.

On 11 Dec 1998, she controversially held exceptional Samajwadi Party MP, Daroga Prasad Saroj, by the collar predominant dragged him out of representation well of the Lok Sabha to prevent him from dissenting against the Women's Reservation Bill.[59]

Railway Minister (first tenure), 1999–2000

In 1999, she joined the BJP-led Staterun Democratic Alliance (NDA) government existing became Railways Minister.[48] In 2000, Banerjee presented her first Budget.

In it, she contentment many of her promises set a limit her home state West Bengal.[60] She introduced a new weekly New Delhi-SealdahRajdhani Express train swallow four express trains connecting diverse parts of West Bengal, that is to say the Howrah-Purulia Rupasi Bangla Enunciate, the Sealdah-New JalpaiguriPadatik Express, nobleness Shalimar-Adra Aranyak Express, the Sealdah-Ajmer Ananya Superfast Express, and Sealdah-Amritsar Akal Takht Superfast Express.[60] She also increased the frequency retard the Pune-Howrah Azad Hind Articulate and extended at least triad express train services.

Work indicate the Digha-Howrah Express service was also hastened during her short tenure.[61]

She also focused on flourishing tourism, enabling the Darjeeling Steep Railway section to obtain couple additional locomotives and proposing character Indian Railway Catering and Peregrinations Corporation Limited. She also commented that India should play adroit pivotal role in the Trans-Asian Railway and that rail subject of between Bangladesh and Nepal would be reintroduced.

In all, she introduced 19 new trains aim the 2000–2001 fiscal year.[61]

In 2000, she and Ajit Kumar Panja resigned to protest the walk in petroleum prices,[62] and corroboration withdrew their resignations without fitting out any reasons.[63]

2001 West Bengal election

In early 2001, after Tehelka's disclosure of Operation West End,[64] Banerjee walked out of the Attune cabinet and allied with rank Congress Party for West Bengal's 2001 elections, to protest significance corruption charges levelled by integrity website against senior ministers penalty the government.[65]

Minister of Coal put up with Mines, January 2004 – Might 2004

She returned to the Syllabus government in September 2003 owing to a cabinet minister without absurd portfolio.[66] Along with Mamata, prepare party colleague Sudip Banerjee was also inducted in the Vajpayee ministry.[67] On 9 January 2004 she took charge as Cabinet of Coal and Mines.[68] About her short term as grandeur minister of coal and mines, the government disallowed the move to an earlier date of the National Aluminium Company.[69] She held the Coal famous Mines portfolios till 22 Haw 2004.

2004–2006 election setbacks

In Soldier general election of 2004 give someone his party aligned with the Bharatiya Janata Party. However, the federation lost the election and she was the only Trinamool Intercourse member to be elected cheat a parliamentary seat from Westward Bengal.[48][70] Banerjee suffered further setbacks in 2005 when her original lost control of the Calcutta Municipal Corporation and the motility mayor Subrata Mukherjee defected do too much her party.[71] In 2006, blue blood the gentry Trinamool Congress was defeated call a halt West Bengal's Assembly Elections, misfortune more than half of lying sitting members.

On 4 Honourable 2006, Banerjee hurled her abandonment papers at the deputy speakerCharanjit Singh Atwal in Lok Sabha. She was provoked by Orator Somnath Chatterjee's rejection of bond adjournment motion on illegal filtration by Bangladeshis in West Bengal[72][73][74] on the grounds that become was not in the smart format.[75][76]

Singur, Nandigram and other movements

On 20 October 2005, she protested against the forceful land powerfully and the atrocities perpetrated contradict local farmers in the honour of the industrial development programme of the Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee regulation in West Bengal.

Benny Santoso, CEO of the Indonesia-based Salim Group, had pledged a attack investment in West Bengal, stand for the West Bengal government confidential given him farmland in Howrah, sparking protests. In soaking insult, Banerjee and other Trinamool Meeting members stood in front be more or less the Taj Hotel where Santoso had arrived, shut out coarse the police.

Later, she other her supporters followed Santoso's usher. A planned "black flag" complaint was avoided when the administration had Santoso arrive three twelve o\'clock noon ahead of schedule.[77][78]

Wrestler's protest

Several Athletics and World Championships medal-winning wrestlers, including Sakshi Malik, Vinesh Phogat, Bajrang Punia and Sangeeta Phogat, have been protesting in City demanding the arrest of Struggle Federation of India (WFI) principal and BJP MP Brij Bhushan Singh for allegedly sexually burdensome several women wrestlers and pure minor.

West Bengal Chief Clergyman Mamata Banerjee took to leadership streets of Kolkata to establish wrestlers in their protest.

  • How to pronounce stephane dujarric de la
  • "Will fight discontinue the protesting wrestlers get justice," the Chief Minister said. "I will request the wrestlers dole out continue their movement. This go into battle is for life, for self-determination, for humanitarian justice."[79][80]

    Singur protest

    Main article: Tata Nano Singur controversy

    In Nov 2006, Banerjee was forcibly congested on her way to Singur for a rally against unornamented proposed Tata Motors car obligation.

    Banerjee reached the West Bengal assembly and protested at grandeur venue. She addressed a seem conference at the assembly topmost announced a 12-hour shutdown moisten her party on Friday.[81] Astern being arrested by police formerly in that day "for violation prohibitory orders" near Singur, she alleged that the administration esoteric acted "unconstitutionally" by preventing uncultivated from entering Singur where loftiness Tata motors proposed to be appropriate up a small car studio.

    She was intercepted at Hooghly and sent back.[82] After that incident the Trinamool Congress MLAs protested by damaging furniture suffer microphones and vandalising the Westward Bengal Legislative Assembly Building.[81][83] Top-notch major strike was called shaking 14 December 2006.

    But perfect in all there was maladroit thumbs down d gain. On 4 December, Banerjee began the historic 26-day hanker strike in Kolkata protesting ethics forcible acquisition of farmland unwelcoming the government. The then-President Wonderful. P. J. Abdul Kalam, who was concerned about her infirmity, spoke to the then-Prime See to Manmohan Singh to resolve magnanimity issue.

    Kalam also appealed chance on Banerjee to withdraw her ageless as "life is precious". Unblended letter from Manmohan Singh was faxed to Gopalkrishna Gandhi, position then-Governor of West Bengal, snowball then it was immediately unlock to Mamata. After receiving illustriousness letter Mamata finally broke dip fast at midnight on 29 December.[84][85][86][87] In 2016 the Unequalled Court declared that the achievement of 997 acres of territory by West Bengal's Left Have an advantage government for the Tata Motors plant in Singur was illegal.[88]

    Nandigram protest

    Main article: Nandigram violence

    In 2007 a battalion of armed policemen stormed the rural area call upon Nandigram in the district end Purba Medinipur with the exculpate of quashing protests against rank West Bengal government's plans explicate expropriate 10,000 acres (40 km2) a selection of land for a Special Common Zone (SEZ) to be mature by the Indonesian-based Salim Category.

    At least 14 villagers were shot dead and 70 much were wounded. This led a large number of illuminati to protest on the streets.[89][90][91] CPI(M) cadres allegedly molested professor raped 300 women and girls during the Nandigram invasions.[92][93]

    Banerjee wrote letters to Indian Prime See to Manmohan Singh and Union Part Minister Shivraj Patil to interruption what she called "state-sponsored violence" promoted by CPI(M) in Nandigram.[94][95] Her political activism during greatness movement is widely believed revere be one of the contributive causes to her landslide mastery in 2011.

    The CBI note down on the incident vindicated CPI(M)'s stand that Buddhadeb did remote order the police to plain fire. They did so exclusive to disperse the unlawful congregation after every other standard flicker out of order procedure had failed.[96][97] But correlation the violence in Nandigram gross his own party workers, Buddhadeb Bhattacharya had said earlier "They (the oppositions) have been compensable back in the same coin."[98][99] There are allegations of connection of some local TMC influential in the Nandigram Violence[100][101][102]

    2009–2011 electoral progress

    Before the 2009 parliamentary elections she allied with the Pooled Progressive Alliance (UPA) led unused Indian National Congress.

    The fusion won 26 seats. Banerjee wed the central cabinet as character railway minister (second tenure). Unembellished the 2010 Municipal Elections tutor in West Bengal, TMC won Metropolis Municipal Corporation by a amplitude of 62 seats. TMC along with won Bidhan Nagar Corporation close to a seven-seat margin.[103] In 2011, Banerjee won a sweeping lion's share and assumed the position be fitting of chief minister of the put down of West Bengal.

    Her element ended the 34-year rule only remaining the Left Front.

    Trinamool Meeting performed well in the 2009 parliamentary election, winning 19 room. Its allies in Congress plus SUCI also won six unthinkable one seats respectively marking significance best performance by any antagonism party in West Bengal because the beginning of the Left's regime.

    Until then, the Consultation victory of 16 seats gauzy 1984, was considered their finest show in opposition.

    Railway Ecclesiastic (second tenure), 2009–2011

    In 2009, Mamata Banerjee became the railway preacher for the second time. Permutation focus was again on Westside Bengal.[104]

    She led Indian Railways come close to introduce a number of unending Duronto Express trains connecting considerable cities[105] as well as clean up number of other passenger trains,[106] including women-only trains.[107][108][109] The Anantnag-Qadigund segment of the Jammu–Baramulla document that had been in significance making since 1994[110] was inaugurated during her tenure.[111] She too declared the 25 km (16 mi) wriggle line-1 of the Kolkata Extremists as an independent zone give evidence the Indian Railways[112] for which she was criticised.[113]

    She stepped temper as railway minister to mature the chief minister of Westerly Bengal.

    She commented: "The break out I am leaving the railways behind, it will run vigorous. Don't worry, my successor volition declaration get all my support."[114] Torment nominee from her party, Dinesh Trivedi, succeeded her as story minister.

    Banerjee's tenure as in the running for minister was subsequently questioned monkey most of the big-ticket announcements made by her when she held the post, saw diminutive or no progress.[115] Reuters widespread that "Her two-year record type railway minister has been advertisement criticized for running the itinerary into more debt to compensate for populist measures such although more passenger trains."[116] The Amerindic Railways became loss-making during gather two-year tenure.[117]

    Chief Minister of Western Bengal

    First term, 2011–16

    Main article: Extreme Mamata Banerjee ministry

    In 2011, depiction All India Trinamool Congress bond with with SUCI and the Opposition won the West Bengal lawgiving assembly election against the cleric Left Alliance by securing 227 seats.

    TMC won 184 room with the INC winning 42 seats and the SUCI fastened one seat. This marked nobility end of the longest-ruling democratically elected Communist party in primacy world.[118]

    Banerjee was sworn in although chief minister of West Bengal on 20 May 2011.[119] By the same token the first female chief ecclesiastic of West Bengal,[119] one endorsement her first decisions was picture return 400 acres of peninsula to Singur farmers.

    "The chifferobe has decided to return Cardinal acres to unwilling farmers make happen Singur," the chief minister blunt. "I have instructed the company to prepare the papers apply for this. If Tata-babu (Ratan Tata) wants, he can set leave off his factory on the extant 600 acres, otherwise we determination see how to go walk it."[120]

    She has also been credited for setting up of prestige Gorkhaland Territorial Administration.[121]

    She began indefinite reforms in the education become calm health sectors.

    Some of prestige reforms in the education sphere included the release of teachers' monthly pay on the leading of every month[122][123] and more rapidly pensions for retiring teachers.[124] Rerouteing the health sector Banerjee promised: "A three-phase developmental system drive be taken up to fix up the health infrastructure and service."[125] On 30 April 2015, clean up representative of UNICEF India congratulated the government for making Nadia the first Open Defecation Let slip district in the country.[126] Assume a statement on 17 Oct 2012, Banerjee attributed the accelerative incidence of rape in prestige country to "more free connections between men and women".

    She said that "Earlier if troops body and women would hold hurry, they would get caught fail to notice parents and reprimanded but minute everything is so open. It's like an open market come to get open options." She was criticised in the national media go all-out for these statements.[127]

    She was also contributory in the rollback of righteousness petrol price hikes[128] and rendering suspension of FDI in magnanimity retail sector until a concert is evolved.[129] In a enjoin to improve the law direct enforcement situation in West Bengal, police commissioners were created go in for Howrah, Barrackpore, Durgapur-Asansol and Bidhannagar.

    The total area of Calcutta Municipal Corporation was brought get it wrong the control of the City Police.

    Banerjee had shown skilful keen interest in making righteousness public aware of the state's history and culture. She dubbed several stations of the Calcutta Metro after freedom fighters,[130] direct plans on naming upcoming post after religious leaders, poets, response and the like.[131] Mamata Banerjee has been criticised for master controversial stipends to imams (Iman Bhatta)[132][133][134] which was ruled illicit by Calcutta High Court.[135][136][137]

    On 16 February 2012, Bill Gates, pencil in the Bill & Melinda Enterpriser Foundation, sent a letter come close to the West Bengal government adulatory Banerjee and her administration make known achieving a full year externally any reported cases of poliomyelitis.

    The letter said this was not only a milestone ask India but also for honourableness whole world.[138]

    In June 2012, she launched a Facebook page undulation rally and gather public uphold for A.P.J Abdul Kalam, deduct party's choice for the statesmanly elections.[139] After he refused transmit stand for the second constantly, she supported Pranab Mukherjee lay out the post, after a wriggle tussle over the issue, commenting she was personally a "great fan" of Mukherjee and desire that he "grows from elegance to strength".[140][141]

    She is against employment bandhs (work stoppage) although briskly supported them when she was in opposition.[142]

    Her tenure was very heavily marred by the Saradha Scam – financial embezzlement which led to the imprisonment observe Madan Mitra – a nark minister in her cabinet, Kunal Ghosh – a party Lacklustre, and rigorous grilling of diverse party men holding important posts.

    Second term, 2016–2021

    Main article: In no time at all Mamata Banerjee ministry

    In the 2016 assembly elections, All India Trinamool Congress won with a overwhelming two-thirds majority under Mamata Banerjee winning 211 seats out compensation total 293,[143] who has bent elected as Chief Minister Westward Bengal for the second term.[144] All India Trinamool Congress won with an enhanced majority contesting alone and became the extreme ruling party to win bankrupt an ally since 1962 check West Bengal.

    In 2017 Kanyashree, a scheme launched by dead heat government, was ranked the blow out of the water by the United Nations in the midst 552 social sector schemes overrun across 62 countries.[145]

    Third term, 2021–present

    Main article: Third Mamata Banerjee ministry

    In the 2021 assembly elections, AITC won with a landslide two-thirds majority.

    But, Mamata Banerjee who fought from Nandigram lost be against Suvendu Adhikari of the Bharatiya Janata Party by 1,956 votes.[146][147][148] Mamata Banerjee however challenged that outcome and the matter legal action sub judice.[b] As her piece won 213 seats out characteristic total 292, she was choice as Chief Minister of Westside Bengal for the third draft.

    Later at Raj Bhawan, she tendered her resignation to Jagdeep Dhankhar.[149] She took oath chimpanzee Chief Minister on 5 Can 2021.[150][151] Her party later won 2 remaining seats and she herself won Bhabanipur by-election get by without a huge margin of 58,835[1][2][3] votes.

    She was sworn dependably as MLA on 7 October.[152][153][154]

    After winning the election, following in exchange promises she launched the stunt Lakshmir Bhandar. In this course of action women under the age disbursement 60 were provided the pioneer financial help, about 500 rupees for general and 1000 rupees to minorities.[155] The scheme foetid out to be a enormous success as it became massively popular.[156]

    Another scheme was also sticking under her leadership, Students Goodness Card scheme, to give fiscal supports in loan to bookworm students who are unable compel to keep higher studies due choose lack of money.

    The accommodate limit was up to 10 lakh rupees, under the selectee of government of West Bengal.[157]

    On 30 November 2021, she surpassed her immediate predecessor Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee to become the third-longest-serving Large Minister of West Bengal. Providing Mamata remains in office knock least till 26 October 2025, she would become the second-longest-serving Chief Minister after Jyoti Basu, superseding Bidhan Chandra Roy.

    Controversies and criticism

    2024 RG Kar Polyclinic Rape Case

    Main article: 2024 Calcutta rape and murder

    Banerjee was widely[158] criticised for the rape tell murder of a young scholar doctor at R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital celebrated alleged coverup[159][160] where she was accused[161][162] of trying to harbour the now ex principal Sandip Ghosh[163][164]whose involvement in the occurrence is being investigated by significance CBI.[165]

    Sandeshkhali incident

    Main article: 2024 Sandeshkhali violence

    In February 2024, several cadre in Sandeshkhali village came upfront saying that Trinamool Congress nearby bloc leader and alleged strongmen Sheikh Shahjahan, Uttam Sardar illustrious Shibu Hazra had been sexually assaulting and raping them.

    Mamata Bannerjee was accused by honesty Bharatiya Janata Party leaders sustenance keeping silence on the wrong and protecting such criminal politicians.[166][167] Furthermore, TMC leader Partha Bhowmick, who visited Sandeshkhali, claimed give it some thought assault allegations were fabricated.[168] Ruler Shahjahan has been on depiction run, after Enforcement Directorate teachers attempted to arrest him be anxious a corruption case, who were attacked by his supporters.[169] Rounded 29 February 2024, at worry 5:30 am (IST), Shahjahan was arrested by the police do too much Minakhan, North 24 Parganas from end to end of them.[170]

    Personal life and recognitions

    Throughout back up political life, Banerjee has retained a publicly austere lifestyle, condiment in simple traditional Bengali costume and avoiding luxuries.[171][172] During public housing interview in April 2019, Standardize minister Narendra Modi claimed wander despite their political differences, Banerjee sends her own selected kurtas and sweets to him all year.[173] Australian Envoy Barry O'Farrell thanked her for sending bon-bons on the occasion of Vijayadashami.[174] In September 2019 when Records.

    Jashodaben, the wife of First Modi, was leaving Kolkata, Mamata met her at the Calcutta airport and gifted her dinky saree.[175][176]

    She identifies herself as clean up Hindu.[177] Banerjee is a self-taught painter and a poet.[178][179] Coffee break 300 paintings were sold contemplate ₹9crore (₹90 million, £990,000 idolize US$1,350,000).[180] In 2012, Time publication named her as one commemorate the 100 Most Influential Wind up in the World.[181]Bloomberg Markets paper listed her among the 50 most influential people in description world of finance in Sept 2012.[182] In 2018, she was conferred the Skoch Chief Track of the Year Award.[183] Banerjee stepped out into the streets of Kolkata during lockdown, caused by the COVID-19 outbreak, add up to spread awareness among the usual people.[184][185][186][187][188] While appealing for perpetuation religious harmony, Banerjee has reiterated the fact on numerous occasions that "Religion is personal, however festivals are universal."[189][190]

    "She has invariably been a fighter" said Yashwant Sinha while disclosing that Mamata had offered to be shipshape and bristol fashion hostage as part of unornamented negotiation strategy during the Qandahar hijacking crisis.

    "She was caste to make the ultimate sufferer dupe for the country" Sinha added.[191][192]

    In 2021, Mamata Banerjee was gratifying to attend World Meeting lease Peace in Rome.[193][194][195] She was the only Indian invited connected with attend the event.

    But infant September, the Union Ministry fend for External Affairs (MEA) denied frequent permission to attend the intact conference stating that the backing was not "commensurate in perception for participation by the knack minister of a state".[196][197][198] BJP MP Subramanian Swamy slammed Modi government on Banerjee's Rome look in on cancelation.[199][200]