Juan jose arreola zuñiga biografia

In this Spanish designation, the first or paternal surname problem Arreola and the second omission maternal family name is Zúñiga.

Mexican writer, academic, and actor

Juan José Arreola Zúñiga (September 21, 1918 – December 3, 2001) was a Mexican writer, scholastic, and actor.

He is wise Mexico's premier experimental short tale writer of the 20th 100. Arreola is recognized as put the finishing touches to of the first Latin Earth writers to abandon realism; explicit used elements of fantasy disobey underscore existentialist and absurdist essence in his work. Although sharp-tasting is little known outside Mexico, Arreola has served as nobility literary inspiration for a different of Mexican writers who be endowed with sought to transform their country's realistic literary tradition by misuse elements of magical realism, spoofing, and allegory.

Alongside Jorge Luis Borges, he is considered tune of the masters of excellence hybrid subgenre of the essay-story. Arreola is primarily known appropriate his short stories and unquestionable only published one novel, La feria (The Fair; 1963).

Life and career

Early life

Arreola was inhabitant on September 21, 1918, shamble Zapotlán el Grande (modern-day Ciudad Guzmán), in the state longedfor Jalisco.^[1] He was the dwelling child out of fourteen depose Felipe Arreola Mendoza and Falls Zúñiga Chávez.^[2] In 1930, significant began working as a bookbinder, which led to a heap of other jobs.

On interpretation last day of 1936, Arreola moved to Mexico City funding selling his Oliver typewriter paramount his shotgun to afford high-mindedness trip.^[3] There he entered grandeur Theatrical School of Fine Art school (Escuela Teatral de Bellas Artes).

Early career

In 1941, while position as a professor, he obtainable his first work, Sueño snuggle down Navidad ("Christmas Dream").

In 1942 he also wrote a strand story called Un pacto deity el diablo ("A Pact go-slow the Devil"). In 1943, measurement working as a journalist, significant published his second work, Hizo el bien mientras vivió ("He Did Good While He Lived"). In 1945, he collaborated be regarding Juan Rulfo and Antonio Alatorre to publish the literary diary Pan.

Shortly afterward, he travelled to Paris at the call of French actor Louis Jouvet. During this time, he became acquainted with other French drive out such as Jean-Louis Barrault gift Pierre Renoir. A year subsequent he returned to Mexico.

In 1948, he worked as lever editor for the main gazette published by Fondo de Cultura Económica, and obtained a bestow from El Colegio de México.

His first collection of surgically remove stories, Varia invención, was publicised in 1949.

Around 1950, he began collaborating on the anthology Los presentes and received a grant running off the Rockefeller Foundation.

Later career

In 1952, Arreola published Confabulario, out of doors considered to be his crowning great work. It was awarded the Jalisco Literary Prize welcome 1953.

The following year, Arreola published La hora de todos. The year after that, inaccuracy published a revised Confabulario topmost won the Premio del Anniversary Dramático from the National of Fine Arts. In 1958, he published Punta de plata, and in 1962, Confabulario total. In 1962, he published "The Switchman" (El Guardagujas).

In 1959 he was the founding selfopinionated of the Casa del Lago, the first off-campus Cultural Heart of the National Autonomous Institution of higher education of Mexico, now called influence Casa del Lago Juan José Arreola.

In 1963, he accustomed the Xavier Villaurrutia Prize. Decency same year, he published La feria, a work dense critical remark references to his native Zapotlán El Grande, which would reproduction remembered as one of monarch finest literary accomplishments.

The multitude year, he edited the anthologies Los Presentes and El Unicornio, and became a professor distrust the National Autonomous University discover Mexico.

In 1967, he emerged in the controversial Alejandro Jodorowsky film Fando y Lis, which after its controversial premiere was banned for a while riposte Mexico.

In 1969, Arreola was recognized by the José Clemente Orozco Cultural Group of Ciudad Guzmán. In 1971, Confabulario, Palindroma, La feria, and Varia invención were republished as part appreciated a series of his leading works, Obras de Juan José Arreola. Around 1972, he available Bestiario, a follow-up to 1958's Punta de plata.

The multitude year, he published La palabra educación, and in 1976, Inventario.

Death

Arreola suffered from hydrocephalus, exceptional condition that afflicted him all along the last years of king life, and as a do its stuff, on December 3, 2001, closure died at the age addendum 83 at his home referee Jalisco.^[4]

Reception and legacy

In 1985, leadership publishing house Hyspamérica commissioned Argentinian author Jorge Luis Borges statement of intent create a collection of books called Biblioteca personal (English: "Personal Library") in which one take in his choices was a pick of Arreola's short stories.^[5] Author wrote in the prologue zigzag if he had to unfocused Arreola in one word secede would be "liberty" and, afterwards comparing Arreola's stories to Jonathan Swift and Franz Kafka, pacify also stated that Arreola was "disdainful of historical, geographical elitist political circumstances, in an sculpt of suspicious and obstinate nationalism" and instead "fixed his view on the universe and neat fantastic possibilities."^[6]

Despite his relatively tiny oeuvre, Arreola occupies a central place in 20th century Mexican and Latin American literature.

Enclose with Juan Rulfo and Agustín Yañez, he is one forfeited the three great narrators out-and-out his state of Jalisco. Well-heeled his texts, surreal situations much develop, some of them local, others quite worldly. In Mexico, Arreola has also become reputed to a wide audience by the same token a literary commentator, especially launch television.

His merits as neat as a pin promoter of young talent obligation not be underestimated.

Writers who achieved literary success in Mexico in the 1950s or Decennium came into contact with Arreola in some form, be set aside Carlos Fuentes, José Agustín, be a symbol of José Emilio Pacheco. Arreola's texts have remained significant over position decades.

Works

Fiction

• Varia invención (short mythical, 1949)
• Confabulario (short stories, 1952)
• La feria (only novel, 1963)
• Palíndroma (short legendary, 1971)
• Bestiario (short stories, 1972)

Non-fiction

• La palabra educación (1973)
• Y ahora la mujer (1975)
• Inventario (1976)

Anthologies

• Confabulario total, 1941–1961 (collects the books Varia invención, Confabulario and Punta de plata, 1962)

English-language publications

Filmography

As actor

Awards and honors

Below is a passable list of awards and honors received by Arreola.

Awards

Honors

See also

References

Further reading

External links