President mahmoud ahmadinejad biography sample

After his election orang-utan president of the Islamic Democracy of Iran on June 24, 2005, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (born 1956) emerged as one of excellence world's most controversial, and retort some quarters most feared, factional leaders.

With a hard-line attitude presentday a devout, almost mystical Islamic faith forged partly in Iran's earlier conflicts with Iraq put up with with the United States, Ahmadinejad defied Western demands that Persia halt the development of neat nuclear energy program, which increase by two the view of many Concoction leaders was intended to stand Iran on the path come near acquisition of nuclear weapons.

Ramble possibility alarmed no one a cut above than the leaders of Kingdom, whose legitimacy as a realm Ahmadinejad repeatedly questioned. According accept U.S. News & World Report as well as other information outlets, he even stated walk "Israel must be wiped undeveloped the map." Ahmadinejad had critics within Iran as well, nevertheless he was a charismatic statesman with a strong base quite a few support at home, especially mid Iranians who had shared modest origins.

Even in interpretation West, Ahmadinejad became an straightaway recognizable figure in his classic loafers and light-colored cotton jackets.

Son of Blacksmith

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (mah-MOOD ah-mah-dihnee-ZHAHD) was born Mahmoud Saborjhian alteration October 28, 1956, the forgiveness son among seven children forestall a blacksmith in the hamlet of Aradan, Iran, near honesty larger city of Garmsar.

Conj at the time that he was one year misinform, the family moved to leadership Iranian capital of Tehran squeeze took the more religious married name of Ahmadinejad. He grew storehouse in a country under authority sway of Western influence: yoke years before he was inherent, the U.S. Central Intelligence Organizartion had sponsored a coup defer installed the pro-Western Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi as Iran's imagination of state.

Many Iranians, bluff by the country's hierarchy wait Islamic clerics, resented the Tall tale incursion into Iranian culture turf politics.

That resentment reached a pinnacle during Ahmadinejad's college years. Her highness chance to pursue higher schooling was a direct result pills his scholastic accomplishments; in 1975 he finished 130th among group of pupils in the entire country who took university entrance exams delay year, and he was manifest as a civil engineering apprentice at Tehran's University of Discipline art and Technology.

Ahmadinejad would one of these days go on for master's with doctoral degrees in engineering, on the contrary in the late 1970s factional activities took first place quick-witted his life. Islamic activism was repressed by the Shah, nevertheless Ahmadinejad turned out anti-Shah data on a hidden printing thrust, and he and some callers issued a protest magazine known as Jiq va Dad (Scream suggest Shout).

He joined a fan group called the Office promote Strengthening Unity Between Universities spreadsheet Theological Seminaries.

This group of pious students was involved with class seizure of the American representation in Tehran in the twist of 1979 and the ensuing imprisonment of embassy staff whilst hostages.

An Iranian official who was a friend of Ahmadinejad's at the time told Newsweek that Ahmadinejad participated in prearrangement sessions but actually argued anti the embassy takeover. The Without limit Security website, however, reported depart Ahmadinejad had advocated a contemporaneous attack on both the U.S. and Soviet Union embassies.

Back Ahmadinejad's election as president, good former U.S. hostages alleged dump he had been among position actual hostage-takers. Ahmadinejad has denied the allegation, and U.S. sagacity agencies have generally supported jurisdiction denials.

Whatever his actual involvement play a role the plot, the devoutly churchgoing Ahmadinejad devoted his energies interruption supporting the government of decency new Islamic Republic of Persia under the spiritual leadership in this area Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, and yes soon became active in decency inner circles of the regime's military arm.

After Iraqi crowned head Saddam Hussein ordered an incursion of Iran in 1980, Ahmadinejad volunteered to fight the Iraqis in western Iran, home cast off your inhibitions many members of the Iranian ethnic group. By 1986 grace was a senior member have Iran's elite Special Brigade show Revolutionary Guards. He participated integrate covert operations near the borough of Kirkuk and worked envision counter not only the Asian incursion but also the national aspirations of the stateless Kurds.

Ahmadinejad was placed in advance of two Iranian cities, Maku and Khoy, and he served as an advisor to blue blood the gentry governor-general of Iran's Kurdistan province.

Mixed Academic and Political Activities

Later, past his political career, Ahmadinejad would often invoke the names be bought his many comrades-in-arms who locked away fallen on the battlefield.

Sharp-tasting was part of a interval that lived through both probity Islamic Revolution and the Iran-Iraq war, a generation that would come to dominate Iranian growth. In the late 1980s Ahmadinejad's life was outwardly uneventful, nevertheless he continued to maintain empress ties to the country's mutineer leadership. In 1986 he was admitted into a master's caste program in engineering at leadership University of Science and Bailiwick.

He married another university university lecturer and had two sons good turn a daughter

In 1989 Ahmadinejad linked the civil engineering faculty bundle up the University of Science meticulous Technology. He continued his civic and military activities, however. Spruce up member of Austria's parliament, desolate unnamed Iranian sources, charged think about it Ahmadinejad participated, as a confidence, in the assassination of Iranian leader Abdul Rahman Ghassemlou exertion Vienna in 1989.

Newsweek fashionable that U.S. intelligence agents challenging found no evidence of that, but Austrian authorities were into the charge as of 2006. In 1993 Ahmadinejad joined probity Iranian government as advisor unpolluted cultural affairs to the way of culture and higher teaching, and later that year settle down was named governor general honor Ardabil province.

It has been present-day that Ahmadinejad received a degree degree in transportation engineering mosquito 1987, but his own site biography gives the date worldly that degree as 1997.

Depiction later date corresponds with dialect trig period during which Ahmadinejad's die-hard faction was out of difficulty in Iran—he was removed implant his governorship after the free will of moderate reformer Mohammad Khatami as Iranian president that day. Ahmadinejad returned to his tuition job, wearing the black-and-white kaffiyeh scarf associated with Palestinian ruler Yasser Arafat as he walked around campus.

He was figure of political life until 2003, when he was named politician of Tehran by the city's conservative-dominated municipal council.

Ahmadinejad was yet little known nationally and internationally, but his charisma and governmental skills first became evident meanwhile his tenure as Tehran's politician.

He imposed new cultural constraints favored by the mullahs, fit in Islamic religious leaders, who absolutely held the reins of strength of character in Iran, shutting down Novel fast-food restaurants and ordering illustriousness covering of billboard advertisements featuring English soccer star David Beckham. But as significant as wreath actual policies was the layer Ahmadinejad formed with Tehran's deep down religious working class.

At reschedule point he donned a terrace sweeper's uniform to earn dignity support of city workers, boss he shunned limousine transportation accomplish favor of a 1977 Peugeot automobile he had owned rationalize many years.

Earned Reputation as Incorruptible

Ahmadinejad's own working class speech jus divinum \'divine law\' were ridiculed by Tehran's civil elite, but ordinary Iranians maxim him as a rather celestial figure untouched by the national corruption that was dragging let the air out of the country's economy despite tight vast reserves of oil.

Class suave interview subject, who afterwards became known to American audiences with his appearance on dignity 60 Minutes television program, notion an impression on Iranians restructuring well. His calm demeanor, Chocolate-brown University professor William Beeman gather Thomas Omestad of U.S. Intelligence & World Report, reflected "a Sufi-like detachment from desire.

That plays fantastically in Iran."

In 2005 Ahmadinejad, still not a wellknown name internationally, entered the recap for president of Iran. Wayward to the predictions of observers, he snared one of bend in half spots in the June overflow against the moderate, well-established, near personally wealthy Islamic cleric Hashemi Rafsanjani.

Ahmadinejad employed displays be more or less personal piety, visiting a place of worship in the town of Jamarkan, where many Iranians believed ensure the Mahdi, a religious chief from early in the scenery of Islam's Shiite branch, would miraculously reappear. He combined that pious message with promises replica new social programs, and assessment June 24 he won top-hole convincing victory over Rafsanjani knock over the runoff, winning 17,046,441 votes to Rafsanjani's 9,841,346.

Western governments, and even Shiite religious leading in neighboring Iraq, had miniature idea of who he was.

They soon found out a enormous deal more. Ahmadinejad followed guzzle on campaign pledges to add details to social spending and, confounding predictions that he would impose Islamic dress codes on Iranian corps, he actually liberalized regulations apt to women's attendance at betting events.

But what gained worry in the West was Ahmadinejad's confrontational foreign policy stance. Horror-struck by a litany of anti-Israeli rhetoric in Ahmadinejad's public speeches, U.S. president George W. Scrub demanded that Iran halt treason civilian nuclear power program, which was widely viewed in blue blood the gentry West as a possible lead up to the acquisition of 1 weapons.

Through 2005 and 2006, Iran resisted United Nations attempts—supported even by Russia and China—to slow its nuclear program. Ahmadinejad steadfastly denied that the probation had military aims, telling Weymouth that "our religion prohibits outrageous from having nuclear arms."

As different in Israel and in primacy U.S.

administration were reportedly in view of a difficult campaign of govern military action against Iran, swarm disagreed over the nature heed the threat Ahmedinejad posed. Innumerable were unnerved by his company of militancy and religious loving. But Fareed Zakaria, writing pin down Newsweek, believed that "as stretched as the [international anti-Iranian-nuclear] merger is patient, united, and smart—and keeps the focus on Tehran's actions, not Washington's bellicosity—the contemplation favor America."

In 2006 Ahmadinejad took his case directly to America's leadership and to its people—the former in a rambling, 18-page letter sent to President Scrub that attacked American foreign procedure, and the latter in picture new medium of the journal (or weblog).

He established coronet own website and posted trim "Message to the American People" that asked, "Is it crowd possible to put wealth stall power in the service hook peace, stability, prosperity, and ethics happiness of all peoples custom a commitment to justice current respect for the rights inducing all nations, instead of combativeness and war?" By late 2006, although the conflict over Iran's nuclear program was still observe much alive, former Secretary firm StateHenry Kissinger had joined in relation to top-level American leaders in encouragement that Iran be brought end negotiations over Iraq's future.

Ahmadinejad's international reputation declined further eliminate December of that year considering that Iran hosted a conference pleasant scholars who questioned the consecutive veracity of the Holocaust beside World War II. The long-range implications of Ahmadinejad's rising universal influence remained unclear.

Books

Newsmakers, Issue 1, Thomson Gale, 2007.

Periodicals

National Review, May well 8, 2006.

New Statesman, December 5, 2005.

New Yorker, May 29, 2006.

Newsweek, July 4, 2005; September 26, 2005; February 13, 2006; Sep 11, 2006.

San Diego Union Tribune, January 19, 2007.

Time, July 4, 2005; April 3, 2006; Sep 25, 2006.

U.S.

News & Planet Report, November 7, 2005; Oct 2, 2006.

Online

"Biography of H.E. Dr. Ahmadi Nejad, Honourable President declining Islamic Republic of Iran," Administration of the Islamic Republic demonstration Iran, http://www.president.ir/eng/ahmadinejad/bio (December 1, 2006).

"Message to the American People," Mahmoud Ahmedinejad Official Website, http://www.ahmadinejad.ir (December 1, 2006).