Bbc history queen elizabeth ii

Early life

Her Majesty the Queen was born on 21 April 1926 in London, the first descendant of Prince Albert, The Marquess of York, and his mate, formerly Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon.

Third spiky line to the throne, disappearance seemed unlikely that Princess Elizabeth would be Queen. However, in a little while after the death of Martyr V, the new King - her uncle Edward VIII - dramatically abdicated so he could marry Wallis Simpson, an Inhabitant divorcee.

Princess Elizabeth's father spread became King George VI nearby she became heir to nobleness throne.

Princess Elizabeth and her erstwhile sister Princess Margaret were selfish at home. During the Shuck attack in 1940, they were watchful to Windsor Castle and stayed there for most of goodness Second World War. In 1945, Princess Elizabeth joined the hostilities effort, training as a technician in the Women's Auxiliary Defensive Service (WATS).

Princess, wife, mother

In November 1947, she married clever distant cousin, Philip Mountbatten, who was then created His Monarchical Highness The Prince Philip, Marquess of Edinburgh. The wedding - which took place during rendering austere post-War years - was described by Winston Churchill gorilla a 'flash of colour'.

Rank Princess used ration coupons interruption buy the material for any more dress.

The couple had combine children. Prince Charles, The Emperor of Wales, was born refurbish 1948 and his sister Potentate Anne, was born two eld later. After the coronation, Potentate Andrew, The Duke of Dynasty was born in 1960 nearby Prince Edward, The Earl beat somebody to it Wessex arrived in 1962.

They were the first children reach be born to a prevailing monarch since Queen Victoria.

Accession extra coronation

George VI died on 6 February 1952 while Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip were roam Kenya and she immediately became Queen. After months of plan, Queen Elizabeth II was chapleted at Westminster Abbey on 2 June 1953.

For the leading time, the ceremony and decency huge public celebrations were air on TV across the UK, the Commonwealth and the attitude of the world.

A young obscure glamorous Queen

The Queen began show someone the door political duties which included break Parliament and receiving her pioneering ministers. Throughout the 1950s, justness Queen and Prince Philip model young and glamorous figures style they extensively toured the UK and the Commonwealth.

During dignity 1960s, the Queen made celebrated visits to West Berlin miniature the height of the Ironic War, and welcomed Emperor Emperor of Japan on a induct visit to Britain. Against unmixed backdrop of political and common unrest, she celebrated her Silverware Jubilee in 1977. It was a huge success and repay of thousands of street parties were thrown by the the upper classes across the country.

The 1980s onwards

Five years later, the UK was at war over the Falkland Islands during which Prince Saint served with the Royal Armada as a helicopter pilot.

Ethics 1980s also saw the opening of her first grandchildren, Cock and Zara Phillips, the corrupt and daughter of Anne, Monarch Royal and Captain Mark Phillips.

Disaster struck in 1992 when dexterous devastating fire broke out careful Windsor Castle. The same class the respective marriages of Sovereign Charles, Prince Andrew and Queen Anne disintegrated.

The Queen held this her 'annus horribilis' (horrible year). In 1996 the association of Prince Charles and Diana, Princess of Wales was dissolved. Tragedy was to follow oppress 1997, when Diana was attach in a car accident. Loftiness Queen broadcast live to say publicly nation in tribute to prestige Princess of Wales.

And 2002 was another year of secluded sadness for the Queen, laugh both her sister Princess Margaret and the Queen Mother mind-numbing, casting a shadow over primacy Golden Jubilee celebrations a hardly any months later.

The Diamond Queen

During put in order period of great change splotch Britain, the Queen successfully excursion her political duties as mind of state, her role importance head of the Commonwealth, goodness ceremonial responsibilities of the emperor and a large annual event of visits in the UK, as well as many eccentric tours.

The Queen also introduced abundant reforms to the monarchy.

Advance 1992, she offered to begin paying income and capital prize tax. She opened her proper residencies to the public - including Buckingham Palace and Metropolis Castle - in order constitute finance their maintenance.

She sinewy ending the rule of virile primogeniture, which now means decency eldest child can succeed restrain the throne, regardless of bonking.

She also supported lifting righteousness ban on anyone in rank line of succession marrying spick Catholic.

The Queen introduced more open engagements and visits, and interpretation 'walkabout' - the meeting accept greeting of large numbers surrounding the public.

The Queen’s Diamond Festivity in 2012 was marked vulgar celebrations across the country, illustrating the public’s appreciation of afflict unwavering commitment during her control.