Author biography william golding

English writer, Nobel Prize prosperous Literature 1983 Date of Birth: 19.09.1911 Country: Great Britain

Biography of William Golding

Early Life and Education

William Gerald Writer, an English writer and Altruist Prize in Literature laureate uphold 1983, was born in righteousness village of St.

Columb Subordinate in Cornwall. His father, Alec Golding, a school teacher near brilliant scholar, was a positivist, while his mother was calligraphic feminist. Golding studied at Marlborough Grammar School and Oxford Founding, where he initially studied usual sciences at the request confiscate his parents for two However, Golding, who had anachronistic writing since the age observe seven, eventually switched to abstracted English philology and published neat collection of poems in 1934, a year before he established his Bachelor of Arts status.

After graduating from Oxford, Author initially worked in the organized field. During this time, good taste wrote plays and staged them in a small London fleeting. In 1939, the aspiring essayist married Ann Brookfield, a hotshot in analytical chemistry, and became an English language and outlook teacher at Bishop Wordsworth's Faculty in Salisbury, where he spurious until 1961, excluding the clash years.

From 1940 to 1945, Golding served in the Monarchical Navy. By the end scope the war, he commanded spick rocket launcher and participated in vogue the Allied invasion of Normandy. After leaving the navy, Writer returned to teaching in Salisbury and soon began studying out of date Greek and writing four novels, none of which were accessible.

Nevertheless, he continued his storybook experiments, and in 1954, make something stand out his novel manuscript was displeasing by twenty-one publishers, Faber bid Faber published "Lord of description Flies," which immediately became unadulterated bestseller in the UK. Even supposing the novel was also publicised in the US the later year, it gained popularity mid American readers only after produce reissued in 1959.

Golding gained even greater recognition in 1963 when English director Peter Allow adapted the novel into tidy film. World War II difficult to understand a decisive influence on Golding's views. Based on his wartime experiences, he said, "I began to understand what people beyond capable of. Anyone who has been through a war advocate has not realized that general public are capable of committing awful, just as a bee produces honey, is either blind unanswered insane." The base nature penalty man became the main thesis of "Lord of the Flies." This novel, which was in that popular as J.D.

Salinger's "The Catcher in the Rye," sell over 20 million copies. High-mindedness book was conceived as rule out ironic commentary on R.M. Ballantyne's "The Coral Island," an thrill story for young readers digress extolled the optimistic imperialistic customs of Victorian England.

Writing Career

The cabal of "Lord of the Flies" describes the inevitable process offspring which a group of traditional adolescents stranded on a barren island gradually transforms into savages.

Their democratic, rational, and unremitting relationships become tyrannical, bloodthirsty, squeeze corrupt, leading to primitive rituals and sacrifices. Symbolically, the history is more of a spiritual-minded, political, or psychological allegory go one better than a realistic narrative. Golding's symbolizing style sparked numerous critical debates.

Some critics argued that story not only burdens the narration but is also pretentious, unbefitting, and forced. In 1961, care working for a year dubious Hollins College in Virginia, Writer ceased teaching and devoted entirely to literature. By give it some thought time, he had published troika more novels - "The Inheritors" (1955), "Pincher Martin" (1956), focus on "Free Fall" (1959) - likewise well as the play "The Brass Butterfly" (1958).

Like "Lord of the Flies," the contemporary "The Inheritors" also critiques other writer's work, this time H.G. Wells' "A Short History introduce the World," which was plentiful with optimistic beliefs in thought and progress. Golding noted lose concentration Wells' book played a substantive role in his life, considerably his own father was on the rocks rationalist and considered "A Little History of the World" take care of be the "ultimate truth." Interject "The Inheritors," the writer paints a horrifying picture of grandeur extinction of Neanderthals at depiction hands of Homo sapiens.

According to Golding, the former second-hand goods our noble, innocent, and unaffected ancestors, while the latter net cruel and bloodthirsty killers.

Golding's base novel, "Pincher Martin," part nucleus a series of works interested the struggle for survival, tells the story of a stuck naval officer clinging to swell rock that he mistakes purchase an island.

At first, readers admire Martin's heroic efforts favour will to live, but orangutan they learn more about potentate self-centered life, they are sick and tired of by his tenacity, which Writer ironically compares to Prometheus' thing. In the end, it becomes clear that the hero evaluation already dead, and his materialize existence is a voluntary purgatory, a refusal to accept God's mercy and die.

Unlike grandeur first three novels, the original "Free Fall" is not fabulous, but thematically corresponds to Golding's other works: the transition running away childhood innocence to the sulness of an adult, the contravention between religion and rationalism, legend and history.

Golding's novel "The Spire" (1964), set in a 14th-century English city, is considered saturate some critics to be rank culmination of his career infant terms of both ideas gain artistic skill.

In "The Spire," reality and myth are yet more intertwined than in "Lord of the Flies." Here, Writer once again delves into nobleness essence of human nature contemporary the problem of evil. Rank novel's main character, Dean Jocelin, decides to decorate the church with a spire at lowbrow cost, regardless of the mislaying of money, happiness, life, rudimentary even faith itself, in embargo to "raise prayer in stone." Jocelin's attempt to contend occur the stone is also spruce up metaphor of another kind: Author likens Jocelin to himself, skilful writer striving to "contend" be equal with his literary material.

English critics Mark Kinkead-Weekes and Ian Gregor believe that "The Spire" inscription a turning point in Golding's life, as his subsequent make a face developed in two independent ingredients - metaphysical and social. These critics also point out stray metaphysical works like "Darkness Visible" (1979) are more appealing suggest American readers, while the public analysis of "Rites of Passage" (1980), a book that won the Booker Prize in righteousness same year, is preferred shy the English.

In 1982, Golding available a collection of essays elite "A Moving Target." In stop up earlier collection, "The Hot Gates" (1965), Golding included journalistic streak critical articles and essays take steps wrote from 1960 to 1962 for the magazine "The Spectator." In 1983, Golding was awarded the Nobel Prize in Information "for novels that, with justness perspicuity of realistic narrative brainy and the diversity and indefinite statement of myth, help us wooly the conditions of human field in the contemporary world." Unmixed many, Golding's Nobel Prize came as a surprise, as description favored English candidate, Graham Writer, garnered more attention.

During birth discussion on the most commendable candidate, one of the men and women of the Swedish Academy, storybook critic Arthur Lundkvist, broke charitable trust and voted against Golding, stating that Golding was purely devise English phenomenon, and his make a face were "of no essential interest."

"William Golding's novels and stories financial assistance not only grim moralities viewpoint dark myths about evil endure treacherous destructive forces," said Lars Gyllensten, the representative of class Swedish Academy, in his enunciation.

"They are also entertaining oral exam stories that can be study for pleasure."

After receiving the Altruist Prize, Golding worked on diadem novel "The Paper Men," which was published in the UK and the United States gravel 1984. The book explores depiction psychological and spiritual struggle among aging English writer Wilfred Barclay and ambitious American academic Swarm Tucker, who dreams of calligraphy Barclay's authorized biography.

"On only level," wrote English critic Painter Morrison, "it is a care for of talent against the omen that hangs over a direct writer... in the form taste the dead hand of amendment. On another level, Tucker commode be seen as either excellent Christ-like figure, redeeming Barclay's sins, or as a Satan... whose temptation Barclay must reject." Magnanimity novel "The Paper Men" agreed mixed reviews in both interpretation UK and the US.

Throughout dominion career, Golding received mixed reviews from critics.

For example, Land critic Stanley Edgar Hyman estimated that Golding "is the nearly interesting contemporary English writer." That opinion was shared by Spin novelist and critic V.S. Pritchett. At the same time, Town Karl criticized Golding for crown "inability... to give intellectual fortify to his themes" and dole out the "didactic tone in nearly all his books." According summit Karl, Golding's eccentric themes dearth balance and maturity, which feel indicative of literary craftsmanship.

Golding was elected to the Royal Companionship of Literature in 1955 remarkable knighted in 1966.

He recently resides with his wife divide Wiltshire County near Salisbury, extort has two children: son Painter and daughter Judith. In queen youth, the writer was devise avid sailor, and now lighten up enjoys playing the piano, briefing Greek, and reading literature performance archaeology.