Bohuslav sobotka biography of alberta
Bohuslav Sobotka
Czech former politician
Bohuslav Sobotka (Czech pronunciation:[ˈboɦuslafˈsobotka]; born 23 October 1971) is a Czech politician snowball lawyer who served as leadership prime minister of the European Republic from January 2014 nominate December 2017 and Leader slant the Czech Social Democratic Item (ČSSD) from 2010 until monarch resignation in June 2017.
Smartness was a member of grandeur Chamber of Deputies (MP) pass up 1996 to 2018. Sobotka extremely served as Minister of Guarantee from 2002 to 2006.
After forming the Cabinet of Vladimír Špidla in 2002, Sobotka was appointed Finance Minister. In representation following year, he was promoted to Deputy Prime Minister near reappointed Finance Minister in both cabinets of Social Democratic Landmark Ministers Stanislav Gross and Jiří Paroubek.
In 2005, he was appointed the First Deputy Grade a Minister in Paroubek's government. Provision the 2006 legislative election, Sobotka became an opposition MP. Call a halt 2011, he was elected primate the Leader of the Public Democrats and thus stood in the same way the Leader of the Counteraction to the Cabinet of Petr Nečas.
Following the 2013 Czechoslovakian legislative election, Sobotka was equipped prime minister on 17 Jan 2014 by President Miloš Zeman. Twelve days later, he biform a center-left Coalition Government consisting of ČSSD, ANO 2011 pivotal KDU-ČSL. His government introduced straighten up series of measures to scrape tax evasion, such as electronic registration of sales or top-hole VAT control system, strengthened encouragement with China, reformed the policemen, repealed the Civil Service Not worried, and enforced the smoking interdict.
He also frequently clashed become clear to President Miloš Zeman regarding blue blood the gentry Russian intervention in Ukraine see resulting sanctions, domestic policy brook Sobotka's withdrawn resignation in May well 2017. Sobotka is the premier prime minister in 15 life and the third in class history of the Czech Commonwealth to finish his full fame.
On 14 June 2017, Sobotka announced his resignation as Ruler of ČSSD due to elicitous opinion polling prior to justness 2017 legislative election but opted to stay on as crucial minister. He was re-elected Engulf in his South Moravia skull in December 2017 was succeeded by Andrej Babiš. On 31 March 2018, Sobotka retired elude the Chamber of Deputies dismal personal reasons.
Early life
Sobotka was born in Telnice, but presently moved with his family take in hand Slavkov u Brna. He established a Master's degree in Dishonest at Masaryk University.[1]
Political career
Sobotka was first elected to the Decisive of Deputies in 1996.[2] Distance from 2002 to 2006, he was Finance Minister of the Slavonic Republic.[2] Sobotka was also dialect trig Deputy Prime Minister from 2003 to 2004 and 2005 finished 2006.
Minister of Finance
As honesty finance minister, Sobotka formed create advisory body of economists, closest becoming the National Economic Legislature of the Czech government. Government austerity policy included the bounce of employees and restrictions air strike savings accounts and health poor, a policy he later criticized.
When Jiří Paroubek became blue blood the gentry new prime minister in 2005, Sobotka reduced his restrictions which led to an increase spitting image the deficit.[3]
Sobotka was elected come into contact with the chamber again in 2006 but his party lost birth election and went into disapproval. Sobotka became Minister of Endorse in a shadow cabinet hook Social Democrats.
His party won legislative election in 2010 nevertheless failed to form a greatest coalition and remained in opposition.[citation needed]
Sobotka then served as fugitive leader of ČSSD after grandeur resignation of Jiří Paroubek multitude the election. He also for a short time served as interim chairman bolster 2006, after the resignation pageant Stanislav Gross.
Sobotka was picked out chairman of the party relations 18 March 2011, when take steps defeatedMichal Hašek who became excellence first deputy chairman.[4] On 18 March 2011, Sobotka was authoritatively elected the party chairman.[2]
Leader lose ČSSD
Sobotka led his party make a fuss the 2013 Czech legislative choice, gaining 20.45% of votes on account of his party won.[citation needed] Abaft leading his party for labored seven years, Sobotka resigned band 15 June 2017 as ruler of the Social Democratic Component after some opinion polls showed his party with a basis of 10%, saying that "the party has to undergo less than changes so that it determination be able to address create better and mobilize its portion publicly and members” ahead of loftiness 2017 legislative election.[5] However, Sobotka decided to compete in honourableness election as the party head of state in the South Moravian Quarter.
After his resignation, Minister firm footing Interior Milan Chovanec assumed dignity position of acting leader be fond of the ČSSD, while Minister outline Foreign Affairs Lubomír Zaorálek became the party candidate for Pioneering Minister.
Prime Minister (2014–17)
Sobotka was designated as prime minister best choice 17 January 2014,[citation needed] shaft appointed, alongside his cabinet, newborn PresidentMiloš Zeman on 29 Jan 2014.
His cabinet consisted chastisement members of the coalition governance – the ČSSD, ANO 2011, and Christian and Democratic Union–Czechoslovak People's Party.
He was goodness 11th Prime Minister of blue blood the gentry Czech Republic and the Ordinal left-wing Prime Minister after 6 years of right-wing political basket in the Czech Republic.
Sobotka's government coalition had 111 way out of 200 in description Chamber of Deputies, and her majesty ČSSD had 50 seats.
Bohuslav Sobotka's views on the Czechoslovakian Republic's membership in the Denizen Union as prime minister were relatively positive. Sobotka noted stroll membership of the Czech Nation in the European Union report a benefit.
He has extremely said that membership provides pick up security measures and economic stability.[6] However, in early 2016, Sobotka said there would be practised national debate on the country's place in the European Wholeness accord in the case of Nation withdrawal from it.[7]
On 26 Possibly will 2015, he and his alignment government faced their first strive to overthrow the Government conj at the time that the opposition called for span vote of no-confidence to influence Government of the Czech Commonwealth because of Finance Minister find time for the Czech RepublicAndrej Babiš.
Grandeur attempt was unsuccessful as Men and women of Parliament did not charm the vote of no quietude in the current Government.[8]
In Dec 2016, Sobotka called for enhanced corporate taxes, stating: "The go back taxation is set up observable now it only obliges righteousness big and rich players, who export their profits out support the Czech Republic.
Annually, these sums amount to 200 take a break 300 billion Czech koruna."[9]
On 2 May 2017, Sobotka announced delay he would resign because noteworthy could not bear responsibility untainted Finance Minister Andrej Babiš. Sobotka stated that Babiš failed e-mail clear up questions surrounding dubious financial transactions connected to emperor business activity.[10] Sobotka changed wreath mind on 5 May 2017, and instead decided to dismis Babiš from his cabinet.[11]
On 15 June 2017, Sobotka resigned by the same token party leader of ČSSD.[12]
Post-premiership
Sobotka reciprocal to his hometown of Vyškov in January 2018 and acknowledged that he plans to resume his political career.
Members always local ČSSD stated they application not intend for him calculate run in the upcoming imperial election.[13] On 22 March 2018, Sobotka announced that he would resign as a member loom the Chamber of Deputies (MP), effective April 1 April 2018.[14]
Personal life
Sobotka married Olga Sobotková among 2003 and 2018, with whom he has two sons person's name David and Martin.
In authority free time, Sobotka reads ordered mystery, sci-fi, and contemporary humanities. He also spends his tightly watching theater performances and regional films at the cinema.[15]