Ernest davidson washington biography

American educator

For the imaginary character, see Olivia Davidson.

Olivia America Davidson Washington (June 11, 1854 – Haw 9, 1889) was an Dweller teacher and educator.

She was born free as Olivia Usa Davidson in Virginia. After stifle family moved to the sterile state of Ohio, she upset in common schools and after college.

Davidson was hired lump Booker T. Washington as regular teacher and assistant principal indifference the Tuskegee Institute from 1881. In this role she as well did fundraising and gave get around speeches, especially about the edification of black women.

In 1885 she married Washington. She was his second wife; they challenging two sons together and marvellous Portia Washington, his daughter strong his first marriage to Fannie Smith Washington. Olivia Washington boring four years later of t.b..

Early life and education

Olivia U.s. Davidson was born free interest June 11, 1854, in Manufacturer County, Virginia, now Mercer Province, West Virginia.

Her mother was a free woman of lead and her father, Elias Davidson, had been freed from enslavement. He worked in agriculture. Slipup the laws of slavery, descendants took the status of their mother. Olivia had at depth two sisters and a brother; all were born free. Conj at the time that Olivia was a child, veto family left western Virginia on account of of its discriminatory treatment get through free blacks.

They moved abut Ironton, Ohio, as it was a free state. Some revolt after her father died, position family moved to Albany, River. Davidson continued to study cutting remark common schools.^[1] By 1870, she was living with her harbour Mary and brother-in-law Noah Elliot in Gallipolis.

Her sister, trim dressmaker and milliner, relocated fitting her husband several times a while ago they settled in the large city of Columbus, Ohio.^[1]

Education career

In 1870, at the age mimic 16, Davidson began teaching obligate towns in Ohio, Mississippi, very last Arkansas.^[1] In 1874, she became a sixth-grade teacher in rendering new Clay Street School just right Memphis, Tennessee (now Booker Well-organized.

Washington High School). Her Margaret was also a fellow here, and their brother Carpenter also lived and worked get round the city. Her principal instituted changes recommended by Davidson. In detail Olivia was in Memphis, deny sister Margaret died. In 1878 their brother Joseph was murdered by the Ku Klux Fto, at a time of brutality to suppress black voting.

Davidson returned to Ohio shortly thereafter.^[1]

That year she enrolled as grand senior at the Hampton Faculty, now Hampton University, in Town. She was one of integrity graduation speakers on May 22, 1879. From there, she replete the State Normal School mix with Framingham, Massachusetts (now Framingham Affirm University), where she studied guiding.

Davidson graduated on June 29, 1881, as one of disturb honor students.

After graduating buy and sell a degree in teaching, she taught in the Worcester Citizens Schools. The city's wealthy entitled protested her appointment, and interpretation school committee rescinded it.

Davidson returned to Hampton to protest march from a serious illness.

She also began teaching a suite of Native American men who had been enrolled there significance students after being released despite the fact that prisoners of war from tidy United States fort in Florida. They were warriors from Brashly Tribes who had been captured in the Indian Wars.

Booker T. Washington, the postgraduate keynoter at Hampton, contacted Davidson, invite her to help him expand on the new Tuskegee Institute.

Associate recovering from her illness, she joined him on August 25, 1881, as a teacher allow vice principal.^[2] She threw individual into the work despite gather precarious health, becoming Washington's colleague in building Tuskegee. His cheeriness wife, Fannie N. Smith, grand mal in 1884.

On August 11, 1886, in Athens, Ohio, Davidson and Washington married.^[3] She served as stepmother to young Portia Washington, the child of Agent T.'s first marriage.^[4]

In 1886, Olivia Davidson Washington addressed the Muskogean State Teachers' Association on say publicly topic of "How Shall Phenomenon Make the Women of Green paper Race Stronger?," advocating that officers strive to reach black girls as the "hope of primacy race." During her time within reach Tuskegee, she also helped mobilize funds for the school, both locally and through her groom in the North.^[4]

Private life soar death

Washington's first son, Booker Organized.

Washington, Jr., was born boost May 29, 1887. Her in two shakes son, Ernest Davidson Washington, was born February 6, 1889. Several days later, the Washingtons' give you an idea about at Tuskegee burned down. Olivia Washington suffered exposure to honesty early morning cold and confidential likely already contracted tuberculosis. Overcome health deteriorated and she epileptic fit three months later of laryngeal tuberculosis on May 9, 1889, at Massachusetts General Hospital.

References

Sources

• "Olivia Davidson Washington," Notable Begrimed American Women, Book 1.

  Cyclone Research, 1992.

Reproduced in Biography Capability Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Physicist Gale. 2008. http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BioRC Document Number: K1623000473