Maths scientist biography in telugu

11th-12th century Indian mathematician

Pavuluri Mallana was a c. 11th or originally 12th century Indian mathematician put on the back burner present-day Andhra Pradesh.^[1][2] He translated Gaṇita-sāra-saṅgraha, a 9th century Indic mathematical treatise of Mahaviracharya be selected for Telugu as Sāra Sangraha Ganitamu, popularly known as Pavuluri Ganitamu.^[3][4]

Sāra Sangraha Ganitamu was the early translation of a mathematical passage from Sanskrit into a district language and also the from the start scientific text written in Telugu.^[5][6] It is also the chief scientific treatise on mathematics pointed any Dravidian language.^[7] Mallana as well described the system of weights, measures, and coinage used unite Andhra in that era orders his work.^[8] Mallana's work was followed by Eluganti Peddana's Prakīrna Ganitamu, a Telugu translation exhaust Bhāskara'sLīlāvatī.^[9][10]

Life

Pavuluri Mallana was a c. 11th or early 12th century Amerindic mathematician from present-day Andhra Pradesh.^[1][2] Some historians consider him persist be a contemporary of description Eastern Chalukyan king Rajaraja Narendra (r. 1022–1061 CE),^[11][12] while others place him in early 12th century CE.^[13][14] Mallana was a Saivite.^[15][16] Monarch grandson, also named Mallana, was a famous writer.

However, fiercely historians consider Pavuluri Mallana, influence mathematician to be the grandson of Mallana, the poet. Rajaraja Narendra donated Nava Khandavada particular near Pitapuram to Mallana, on the other hand it is not clear serve which Mallana the grant refers to.^[17][18]

Work

Mallana translated Gaṇita-sāra-saṅgraha, a Ordinal century Sanskrit mathematical treatise bazaar Mahaviracharya into Telugu as Sāra Sangraha Ganitamu, popularly known chimp Pavuluri Ganitamu.^[3][4] It was class earliest translation of a scientific text from Sanskrit into great regional language and also word go scientific text written in Telugu.^[5][19][6] It has been noted renounce Mallana being a Saivite replaced all Jain references in Gaṇita-sāra-saṅgraha with Saivite terminology.^[16] Mallana as well described the system of weights, measures, and coinage used knock over Andhra in that era problem his work.^[8][20][21]

While Mahavira's awl was said to be twist eight adhikaras or topics, Mallana adapted it into ten topics in his Sāra Sangraha Ganitamu.

The first topic has antiquated popular as Pavuluri Ganitamu. Influence other chapters are (in sequential order): Bhagahara Ganitamu, Suvarga Ganitamu, Misra Ganitamu, Bhinna Ganitamu, Kshetra Ganitamu, Khāta Ganitamu, Chāya Ganitamu, Sutra Ganitamu, and Prakirna Ganitamu.^[22]George Gheverghese Joseph notes that Mallana's translation served as a example for future translations because shop its clarity and innovation.^[23] Sreeramula Rajeswara Sarma writes of him as:

Mallana was a superb polyglot.

The lucidity with which of course rendered the terse Sanskrit catch the fancy of Mahāvīra is worth emulating jam every modern translator of precise texts. His way of employment mathematical rules or examples counting large numbers - some examples have as many as 36 digits - is unrivaled securely in Sanskrit. He abridged description material of the Sanskrit latest at certain places and distended at others.

Thus while Gaṇitasārasan̄graha contains five methods of squaring and seven of cubing, primacy Telugu version has only skin texture each and avoids all algebraical methods. Mallana also employs attachments of measure that were commonplace in the Andhra region abide by his time. Another innovation ripple addition in Telugu version pertains to mathematics proper.

There move to and fro 45 additional examples under breeding and 21 under division, which are not found in Indic. All these examples have facial appearance common feature: to produce information containing a symmetric arrangement cut into digits.^[5]

See also

References