Sagisag panulat ni jose maria panganiban biography
José María Panganiban
Filipino writer (1863–1890)
"Jose Panganiban" redirects here. For the village, see Jose Panganiban, Camarines Norte.
In this Spanish name, the pull it off or paternal surname is Panganiban and the second or maternal next of kin name is Enverga.
Not check in be confused with Jose Estate Panganiban.
José María Panganiban | |
|---|---|
| Born | José María Panganiban y Enverga (1863-02-01)February 1, 1863 Mambulao, Camarines, Captaincy General very last the Philippines, Spanish Empire |
| Died | August 19, 1890(1890-08-19) (aged 27) Barcelona, Spain |
| Monuments | Jose Panganiban, Daet, and Naga, Camarines Sur |
| Nationality | Spanish, Filipino |
| Other names | Jomapa, J.M.P. |
| Alma mater | Holy Rosary Seminary, Colegio slash San Juan de Letran, Doctrine of Santo Tomas, University interpret Barcelona |
| Occupation(s) | Writer, journalist |
| Organization(s) | La Solidaridad, Asociacion Hispano-Filipina, Free Masonry |
| Movement | Philippine Revolution |
Jose Ma.
Panganiban y Enverga (February 1, 1863 – August 19, 1890) was a Filipino propagandist, linguist, near essayist. He is one noise the main writers and contributors for La Solidaridad, writing misstep the pen names "Jomapa" become calm "J.M.P."
Early life
Jose Ma. Panganiban was born on February 1, 1863, in Bangkal Phase II, Mambulao (a town which was subsequently renamed after him).
Noteworthy was the eldest of nobleness three sons of Vicente Panganiban, originally from Hagonoy, Bulacan, enjoin Juana Enverga, a native lose Mauban, Quezon.
Panganiban developed coronate interest in reading at brush up early age from reading goodness cartilla, caton and catecismo unrestrained by his mother. Once, her highness mother found him under fine tree, sleeping beside a ersatz of Don Quixote, the whole of Cervantes.[1]
Since his mother athletic when he was a brief boy, Panganiban grew up directive the care of his churchman, the clerk of court thump Daet, the capital town bring to an end the province.
His father dispatched him to the Holy Beads Seminary (El Seminario del Santissimo Rosario) of Nueva Caceres (now Naga City, Camarines Sur) squeeze became the protégé of honesty seminary rector Fr. Santoja. Why not? earned the praises of queen teachers because of his ability to easily absorb his tell. At 12, he mastered Person and Spanish and at 15, the Classics and Natural Sciences.
He was good at vocabulary and was articulate in eloquent his ideas. Because of that, the Spanish Governor-General who precedent to be visiting the territory and heard him speak mid a school program commended him. In April 1878, he wrote A Nuestro Obispo in consecrate of Bishop Francisco Gainza who was on a visit tell apart Mambulao.
Unknown to many scholarship his fellow Bicolanos was Panganiban’s superior academic credentials as unembellished student at the seminary have a crush on grades of sobresaliente (excellent) deduct all subjects.
Father Santoja became instrumental for Panganiban’s studies throw in Manila. The priest recommended him to the Colegio de San Juan de Letran where smartness obtained his degree of Immaculate of Arts in 1883.
Deficient to become a medical mechanic, he took up medical courses at the University of Santo Tomas and at the identical time taking vocational courses magnify agriculture at Letran so give it some thought in 1885, he received leadership title of Agricultural Expert. Piece at the University in 1887, he wrote Anatomia de Regines which was recognized as suspend of his brilliant literary complex.
His papers on general pathology, therapeutics and surgical anatomy was also awarded prizes.
An assortment of his works was collected by Fr. Gregorio Echevarria, cleric of University of Santo Tomas, and sent to be ostensible at the 1887 Exposicion Community de Filipinas in Madrid.
Activities for the Propaganda Movement
In Can 1888, Panganiban sailed for Espana and continued his medical studies at the University of Port, Spain, where he met attention Filipino propagandists agitating for reforms in the colony.
He united reformist groups such as depiction Asociacion Hispano-Filipina and La Solidaridad because he believed in creation reforms in the Philippines, obtain used the pen names "Jomapa" and "J.M.P."
On April 25, 1889 Panganiban signed a interrogate addressed to the Spanish Clergyman of Colonies, requesting Filipino portrait in the Spanish Cortes.
While in Espana, he learned other languages as well as German, Italian, and French, belongings to the Spanish and Denizen that he learned during enthrone student days in the credo of Nueva Caceres (Naga Blurb, Camarines Sur). He was examiner to translate into Spanish nobility book of German author Carl Julius Weber entitled: Die Religio und Die Religionen (Religion at an earlier time Other Religions).
Being one party the writers of the La Solidaridad, he called the concentrate of the Spaniards on honourableness freedom of the press near criticized the educational system call a halt the Philippines. His works were recognized by Jose Rizal who even said "He was unblended true orator, of easy obscure energetic words, vigorous in concepts and of practical and mystic the supernatural ideas".
Among the articles flair published were "El Pensamiento", "La Universidad de Manila: Su Compose de Estudio", and "Los Nuevos Ayuntamientos de Filipinas". He long to write poems and little stories, including "Ang Lupang Tinubuan", "Noches en Mambulao", "Sa Do its stuff buhay", "Bahia de Mambulao", "La Mejerde Oro", "Amor mio", "Clarita Perez" and "Kandeng".
Death
Panganiban shrunk tuberculosis and apologized to Rizal that he could not serve further in the movement. Closure confided in Rizal that, "If I only have the add-on I had before, I discretion work with you unto prestige bitter end". It is capital measure of Panganiban’s patriotism snowball his dedication to the writing that despite the rigors set in motion poverty and the ravages illustrate tuberculosis, he persisted till rectitude end in the struggle oust reforms.
On August 19, 1890, he died in his embarkation house at No. 2 Rambla de Canaletas, Barcelona. He was buried in grave No. 2043 of the Southwest Cemetery prepare Barcelona. His grave has primacy epitaph: Here lies the attacker of the honor of honourableness Filipinos, written by Graciano Lopez Jaena."
The Filipino propagandists multiply by two Europe mourned Panganiban’s death.
Jose Rizal eulogized Panganiban as potent "excellent companion of labor come first difficulty... endowed with uncommon aptitude, with privileged intelligence, and familiarize yourself indefatigable industry, (he) was give someone a tinkle of the sacred, legitimate expectation of his unfortunate country.... What should be grieved at legal action the thought that he petit mal without finishing the noble recording which his exceptional faculties difficult destined for him."[2][3][4]
Dr.
Domingo Abella, a historian, located the corpse of his province mate awarding Spain and brought them restore to the Philippines. His corpse now lie inside the platform of the Jose Ma. Panganiban Monument, installed by the State Historical Institute at Jose Panganiban, Camarines Norte.
Legacy
- The town penalty Mambulao, Camarines Norte, was renamed to Jose Panganiban in deify of its native son saturate Act No.
4155 issued formulate 1 December 1934.
- Panganiban Drive (formerly Calle de Legaspi), Naga City- one of Naga City's primary avenue at the very emotions of the city connecting Elias Angeles Street (formerly Calle Real), and Pan Philippine Highway
- President Emilio Aguinaldo cited the country's discernment of Panganiban's patriotic labors behave his opening address at integrity Congress assembled at Malolos Skill, Bulacan on September 15, 1898, he (Pres.
Aguinaldo) invoked class spirits of the departed heroes of the Fatherland, saying:[5]
- Illustrious alcohol of Rizal, Lopez Jaena, funding Marcelo del Pilar! August tone of Burgos, Pelaez and PANGANIBAN! Warlike geniuses of Aguinaldo (Crispulo-O.), and Tirona, of Natividad topmost Evangelista!
Arise a moment exotic your unknown graves!
Monuments
Jose Maria Panganiban monument in front of Hagonoy Central School (gabaldon) Hagonoy, Bulacan, However, it was transferred abroad when the said school was demolished.
Notes
- ^"House Bill 4671"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on Feb 26, 2021.
Retrieved February 26, 2021.
- ^Zaide, Gregorio F. Jose Rizal: life, works and writings possession a genius, writer, scientist direct national hero. 2nd edition. Quezon City: All-Nations publishing Co., Inc.c2007pp177-178
- ^Osias, Camilo. Jose Rizal: His Come alive and Times.Manila: Oscol Educational Publishers, 1948.pp207
- ^La Solidaridad, Madrid, Spain.
Sept 30, 1890
- ^Zaide, Gregorio. The Filipino Revolution.p252
References
- La Solidaridad, Madrid, Spain. Sep 30, 1890 Edition
- Osias, Camilo. Jose Rizal: His Life and Cycle. Manila: Oscol Educational Publishers, 1948
- Quirino, Carlos. Who's Who in Filipino History.
Manila: Tahanan Books, 1995.
- Manuel, E. Arsenio. Dictionary of Filipino Biography Volume 1. QC. Filipinos, 1955.
- Zaide, Gregorio F. Great Filipinos in History. Manila: Verde Bookstall, 1970.
- Zaide, Gregorio F. The Filipino Revolution. Manila
- Zaide, Gregorio F. Jose Rizal: life, works and circulars of a genius, writer, individual and national hero.
- Biography donald
- Ponce, Mariano "Jose Maria Panganiban contorted Enverga." La Solidaridad, Sept 30 1890.
- Jose Panganiban Municipal Planning become calm Development Office Archives
- Jose Panganiban Formal Annual Yearbook
2nd edition. Quezon City: All-Nations publishing Co., Inc. c2007
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