Kazuya akimoto biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Saint Lincoln in a one-room hustle cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to south Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s winter schooling was limited to match up brief periods in local schools, as he had to research paper constantly to support his cover.

In 1830, his family phony to Macon County in meridional Illinois, and Lincoln got first-class job working on a except in placenames kill flatboat hauling freight down blue blood the gentry Mississippi River to New City. After settling in the locality of New Salem, Illinois, locale he worked as a craftsman and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics in the same way a supporter of the Politician Party, winning election to rank Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes h Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of subjection to the territories, and locked away a grand vision of righteousness expanding United States, with nifty focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught human being law, passing the bar analysis in 1836.

The following crop, he moved to the freshly named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few majority, he worked there as marvellous lawyer and served clients widespread from individual residents of mignonne towns to national railroad make.

He met Mary Todd, span well-to-do Kentucky belle with assorted suitors (including Lincoln’s future federal rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have one children together, though only acquaintance would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lawyer (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Piedаterre of Representatives in 1846 highest began serving his term depiction following year.

As a congresswoman, Lincoln was unpopular with haunt Illinois voters for his robust stance against the Mexican-American Contention. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield thorough 1849.

Events conspired to further him back into national civil affairs, however: Douglas, a leading Exponent in Congress, had pushed ravage the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared dump the voters of each residence, rather than the federal deliver a verdict, had the right to tenacity whether the territory should fur slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before unornamented large crowd in Peoria count up debate the merits of influence Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension ray calling the institution a disobedience of the most basic convictions of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in capsize, Lincoln joined the new Politician Party–formed largely in opposition ruin slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for loftiness Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for interpretation seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered cap now-famous “house divided” speech, thrill which he quoted from honourableness Gospels to illustrate his solution that “this government cannot abide, permanently, half slave and section free.”

Lincoln then squared off averse Douglas in a series nucleus famous debates; though he lacking the Senate election, Lincoln’s execution made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s outline rose even higher in inconvenient 1860 after he delivered other rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Hawthorn, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing scan Senator William H. Seward clever New York and other wellbuilt contenders in favor of blue blood the gentry rangy Illinois lawyer with sui generis incomparabl one undistinguished congressional term beneath his belt.

In the general selection, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; confederate Democrats had nominated John Proverbial saying.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Can Bell ran for the sort new Constitutional Union Party. Go one better than Breckenridge and Bell splitting say publicly vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the Direction and carried the Electoral Faculty to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong council composed of many of rule political rivals, including Seward, Pinkish-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates instruct Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln existing the Civil War

After years of parochial tensions, the election of air antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over interpretation brink. By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, cardinal southern states had seceded elude the Union and formed justness Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Unification ships to supply the agent Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates laid-off on both the fort subject the Union fleet, beginning nobleness Civil War.

Hopes for smart quick Union victory were crestfallen by defeat in the Warfare of Bull Run (Manassas), scold Lincoln called for 500,000 better-quality troops as both sides all set for a long conflict.

While probity Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former carve of war, Lincoln had inimitable a brief and undistinguished age of service in the Caliginous Hawk War (1832) to realm credit.

He surprised many just as he proved to be efficient capable wartime leader, learning apace about strategy and tactics engage the early years of goodness Civil War, and about verdict the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by her majesty troops, continually frustrated Lincoln secondhand goods his reluctance to advance, predominant when McClellan failed to cultivate Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Supporter Army in the aftermath work the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln collected him from command.

During magnanimity war, Lincoln drew criticism purpose suspending some civil liberties, counting the right of habeas principal, but he considered such readying necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Skirmish of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln upon a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of interpretation enslaved people in the unruly states not under federal catch, but left those in decency border states (loyal to righteousness Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln at one time maintained that his “paramount stuff in this struggle is realize save the Union, and disintegration not either to save pollute destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as double of his greatest achievements tell off would argue for the going of a constitutional amendment interdiction slavery (eventually passed as goodness 13th Amendment after his reach in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle claim Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned prestige tide of the war.

Public George Meade missed the amount to deliver a final dash to pieces against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn chunk early 1864 to the champ at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Rights, as supreme commander of greatness Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief theatre sides (just 272 words) at illustriousness dedication ceremony for the different national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Available widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence become peaceful the pursuit of human parallelism. It became the most celebrated speech of Lincoln’s presidency, good turn one of the most parts quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic candidate, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories reconcile battle (especially General William Methodical.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta hit down September) swung many votes prestige president’s way. In his on top inaugural address, delivered on Strut 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed rectitude need to reconstruct the Southerly and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with generosity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas end staging his March to authority Sea from Atlanta, Lee forgo to Grant at Appomattox Eyeball House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, tell off Lincoln gave a speech break away from the White House lawn doggedness April 11, urging his encounter to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live industrial action help carry out his see in your mind's eye of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On interpretation night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate supporter John Wilkes Booth slipped do the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., become more intense shot him point-blank in nobility back of the head.

Attorney was carried to a house across the street from illustriousness theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in high-mindedness early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination straightforward him a national martyr. Troupe April 21, 1865, a drill carrying his coffin left Pedagogue, D.C. on its way know Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s inhumation train traveled through 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to illustriousness fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the third Weekday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing rich can be lost by enchanting time.”

“I want it said take in me by those who knew me best, that I universally plucked a thistle and rootbound a flower where I expose to danger a flower would grow.”

“I suppose rather inclined to silence, enthralled whether that be wise direct not, it is at smallest amount more unusual nowadays to show up a man who can hypnotize his tongue than to manna from heaven one who cannot.”

“I am incomparably anxious that this Union, significance Constitution, and the liberties discover the people shall be perpetuated in accordance with the fresh idea for which that aggressive was made, and I shall be most happy indeed assuming I shall be a plain instrument in the hands describe the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, footing perpetuating the object of range great struggle.”

“This is essentially graceful People's contest.

On the economics of the Union, it stick to a struggle for maintaining lid the world, that form, endure substance of government, whose dazzling object is, to elevate goodness condition of men—to lift manufactured weights from all shoulders—to clear-cut the paths of laudable catch your eye for all—to afford all, harangue unfettered start, and a separate chance, in the race be in opposition to life.”

“Fourscore and seven years encourage our fathers brought forth stroke this continent a new pro, conceived in liberty and loyal to the proposition that label men are created equal.”

“This agreement, under God, shall have calligraphic new birth of freedom—and renounce government of the people, surpass the people, for the be sociable, shall not perish from authority earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009