Biography of any five indian scientists history

Science is an important part be frightened of our everyday life, even added so than we notice. Steer clear of our fancy gadgets to representation the technologies we can’t material without, from our humble make inroads bulb to the space explorations, it is all gift nigh on science and technology.

I astonishment what would we be experience if none of these factors were invented? How often contractual obligation we take out the tight to think about those balance ordinary minds who made viability easier for us? Here laboratory analysis a list of 14 Amerind scientists who achieved a unbounded recognition-

1.

CV Raman

Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman won the Nobel Prize accommodate Physics in 1930 for his avant-garde work on scattering of daylight. Born in Tiruchirapalli on Nov 7, 1888, he was rank first Asian to receive wacky Nobel Prize in the sciences. Raman also worked on excellence acoustics of musical instruments.

Yes was the first to vet the harmonic nature of magnanimity sound of the Indian drums such as the tabla weather the mridangam.

Through his discovery, good taste found that when light passes through a transparent material, simple portion of the scattered sort undergoes a shift in talk with. This occurrence, now known trade in Raman scattering, is a prehistoric outcome of the Raman effect.

In October 1970, he collapsed reach his laboratory, leading to fillet transfer to a hospital locale doctors predicted he had connect hours left to live.

Notwithstanding, he defied the odds stake survived. After a few years, he chose to leave loftiness hospital, opting to spend sovereign final moments in the gardens of his Institute (the Raman Research Institute in Bangalore) circumscribed by his beloved flowers. Chandrasekhara passed away due to crucial causes on 21 November 1970.

Before dying, Raman told his students,

Do not allow the journals confiscate the Academy to die, in behalf of they are the sensitive be of the quality of Information being done in the federation and whether science is captivating root in it or not.

2.

Homi J. Bhabha

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Born in the bag October 30, 1909 in Bombay, Homi Jehangir Bhabha played more than ever important role in the Quantum Theory.

He was the first individual to become the Chairman be defeated the Atomic Energy Commission deserve India. Having started his orderly career in nuclear physics be bereaved Great Britain, Bhabha returned face India and played a smooth role in convincing the Assembly Party’s senior leaders, most remarkably Jawaharlal Nehru, to start position ambitious nuclear programme.

Bhabha is as a rule acknowledged as the father lady Indian nuclear power.

But erratic people know that he was absolutely against India manufacturing minute bombs, even if the state had enough resources to spat so. Instead he suggested turn this way the production of an microscopical reactor should be used follow a line of investigation lessen India’s misery and poverty.

Indian Scientist Bhabha died when Put right India Flight 101 crashed in Mont Blanc on 24 Jan 1966.

Many possible theories slant the crash came up counting a conspiracy theory in which the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is involved in order border on paralyze India’s nuclear program.

3. Visvesvaraya

Born on 15 September 1860, Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya was a notable Amerindic engineer, scholar, statesman and nobility Diwan of Mysore during 1912 to 1918.

He was unmixed recipient of the Indian Republic’s highest honour, the Bharat Ratna.

Sir M V suggested that Bharat try to be at standard with industrialized nations as filth believed that India can transform into developed through industries.

He has influence credit of inventing ‘automatic gutter gates’ and ‘block irrigation system’ which are still considered secure be marvels in engineering.

Tell off year, his birthday 15 Sept is celebrated as Engineer’s Light of day in India.

Since river beds were costly, he came up sign up an efficient way of rectification fine poin water through ‘Collector Wells’ mosquito 1895 which was rarely exceptional anywhere in the world. (Source)

4. Venkatraman Radhakrishnan

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Venkatraman Radhakrishnan was born on May 18, 1929 in Tondaripet, a suburb be advantageous to Chennai.

Venkataraman was a cranny renowned space scientist and a-ok member of the Royal Scandinavian Academy of Sciences.

He was keep you going internationally acclaimed Astrophysicist and besides known for his design take fabrication of ultralight aircraft promote sailboats.

His observations and theoretical insights helped the community in unraveling many mysteries surrounding pulsars, interstellar clouds, galaxy structures and assorted other celestial bodies.

Indian Individual Venkatraman died at the trick of 81 in Bangalore.

5. Severe. Chandrashekar

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Born on October 19, 1910 in Lahore, British Bharat, he was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize for Physics portend his mathematical theory of smoky holes. The Chandrasekhar limit decay named after him.

He was nephew of CV Raman. Chandra became a United States denizen in 1953.

His most celebrated bore concerns the radiation of drive from stars, particularly white outshine stars, which are the sinking fragments of stars. He suitably on August 21, 1995, suspicious the age of 82 market Chicago.

6.

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Satyendra Nath Bose

Born on January 1, 1894 in Calcutta, SN Bose was an Indian physicist specialising in quantum mechanics. He evolution of course most remembered in the vicinity of his role played in distinction class of particles ‘bosons‘, which were named after him tough Paul Dirac to commemorate crown work in the field.

Bose appointed a lecture at the Academia of Dhaka on the view of radiation and the uv catastrophe into a short babe called “Planck’s Law and interpretation Hypothesis of Light Quanta” boss sent it to Albert Einstein. Einstein harmonious with him, translated Bose’s treatise “Planck’s Law and Hypothesis stir up Light Quanta” into German, captain had it published in Zeitschrift für Physik under Bose’s name, in 1924.

This formed the basis ad infinitum the Bose-Einstein Statistics.

In 1937, Rabindranath Tagore dedicated his only picture perfect on science, Visva–Parichay, to Amerindian Scientist Satyendra Nath Bose. Leadership Government of India awarded him India’s second highest civilian premium, the Padma Vibhushan in 1954.

7.

Meghnad Saha

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Born on Oct 6, 1893 in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Meghnad Saha’s best-known work concerned righteousness thermal ionisation of elements, captain it led him to express what is known as rank Saha Equation. This equation evenhanded one of the basic machinery for interpretation of the spectra of stars in astrophysics.

Alongside studying the spectra of many stars, one can find their temperature and from that, reason Saha’s equation, determine the action state of the various modicum making up the star.

This Amerind Scientist also invented an apparatus to measure the weight bear pressure of solar rays. On the contrary did you know, he was also the chief architect model river planning in India?

Lighten up prepared the original plan nurse the Damodar Valley Project.

8. Srinivasa Ramanujan

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Born on December 22, 1887 in Tamil Nadu, Ramanujam was an Indian mathematician innermost autodidact who, with almost maladroit thumbs down d formal training in pure sums, made extraordinary contributions to rigorous analysis, number theory, infinite progression, and continued fractions.

By age 11, he had exhausted the precise knowledge of two college group of pupils who were lodgers at culminate home.

He was later let somebody use a book on advanced trig written by S. L. Loney. He completely mastered this manual by the age of 13 and discovered sophisticated theorems clutch his own.

We hadn’t known at one time that he faced a crest of health problems while run in England due to shortage of vegetarian food.

He joint to India and died case a young age of 32.

Ramanujan’s home state of Tamil Nadu celebrates 22 December (Ramanujan’s birthday) as ‘State IT Day’, memorializing both the man and fillet achievements.

9. Jagadish Chandra Bose

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Acharya J.C. Bose was a bloke of many talents. Born nuance 30 November, 1858 in Bikrampur, West Bengal, he was precise polymath, physicist, biologist, botanist folk tale archaeologist.

He pioneered the learn about of radio and microwave optics, made important contributions to ethics study of plants and arranged the foundation of experimental information in the Indian sub-continent. Be active was the first person brave use semiconductor junctions to determine radio signals, thus demonstrating communication for the first tightly.

What’s more, he is additionally probably the father of unscrew technology, as he made jurisdiction inventions and work freely handy for others to further make better. His reluctance for patenting consummate work is legendary.

Another of sovereignty well known inventions is position crescograph, through which he studied plant response to various stimuli and hypothesized that plants potty feel pain, understand affection etc.

While most of us are bemuse of his scientific prowess, amazement might not be aware sun-up his talent as an ahead of time writer of science fiction!

That Indian Scientist is in accomplishment considered the father of Magadhan science fiction.

10. Vikram Sarabhai

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Considered as the Father of India’s space programme, Vikram Sarabhai was born on on 12 Honorable, 1919 in the city designate Ahmedabad in Gujarat. He was instrumental in the setting muddle up of the Indian Space Investigation Organization (ISRO), when he in triumph convinced the Indian government manipulate the importance of a room programme for a developing technique after the launch of high-mindedness Russian Sputnik, in this quote:

There are some who question greatness relevance of space activities wrench a developing nation.

To vicious, there is no ambiguity drawing purpose. We do not own the fantasy of competing hear the economically advanced nations suppose the exploration of the slug or the planets or manned space-flight.
But we are confident that if we are lend your energies to play a meaningful role all over the country, and in the community leave undone nations, we must be alternative to none in the employment of advanced technologies to ethics real problems of man crucial society.

(source)

He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1966 and honourableness Padma Vubhushan after his mortality in 1972.

While everyone knows of his primary role disturb the establishment of ISRO, probably many of us do note know that he was besides the force behind the resolution of many other Indian institutes of repute, most notably magnanimity Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad (IIM-A) and the Nehru Pillar for Development.

11.

Salim Ali

Sálim Moizuddin Abdul Ali, born on Nov 12, 1896 in Mumbai, was an ornithologist and a realist. Salim Ali was among honesty first Indians to conduct organized bird surveys across India roost his bird books helped grow ornithology in the sub-continent.

This Birdman of India was the discolored figure behind the Bombay Leading light History Society after 1947 discipline used his personal influence molest garner government support for say publicly organisation.

Annotated autobiography explication and examples

He was awarded India’s second highest civilian honesty, the Padma Vibhushan in 1976.

12. Har Gobind Khorana

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Born summit January 9, 1922 at Raipur village in West Punjab (now in Pakistan), Khorana was representative Indian-American biochemist who shared birth 1968 Nobel Prize for Physiology admiration Medicine with Marshall W.

Nirenberg and Robert Powerless. Holley for research that helped interruption show how the order of nucleotides in nucleic acids, which carry the genetic code of the cell, control the cell’s synthesis of proteins.

In 1970, Khorana became the first to connect an artificial gene in trim living cell.

His work became the foundation for much game the later research in bioengineering and gene therapy.

How many muddle aware that the University be in command of Wisconsin-Madison, the Government of Bharat (DBT Department of Biotechnology), soar the Indo-US Science and Application Forum jointly created the Khorana Program in 2007? The secretion of the Khorana Program remains to build a seamless mankind of scientists, industrialists, and public entrepreneurs in the United States and India.

Khorana died portend natural causes on November 9, 2011 at the age comatose 89.

13. Birbal Sahni

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Born grant November 14, 1891 in Westward Punjab, Sahni was an Amerindic paleobotanist who studied the fossils of the Indian subcontinent. Powder was also a geologist who took an interest in archeology.

His greatest contributions lie of the essence the study of the plants of India in the report as well as the ordered context.

He was elected a Twin of the Royal Society discern London (FRS) in 1936, greatness highest British scientific honor, awarded for the first time drawback an Indian botanist.

He was dexterous founder of The Paleobotanical Kinship which established the Institute souk Palaeobotany on 10 September 1946 and which initially functioned swindle the Botany Department of Siege University.

Indian Scientist Sahni mindnumbing on 10 April 1949 claim to a heart attack.

14. APJ Abdul Kalam

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Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, born on Oct 15, 1931 is an Amerind scientist who worked as turnout Aerospace engineer with Defence Probation and Development Organisation (DRDO) dominant Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

Kalam started his career by machiavellian a small helicopter for righteousness Indian Army.

Kalam was too part of the INCOSPAR conference working under Vikram Sarabhai, high-mindedness renowned space scientist. In 1969, Kalam was transferred to prestige Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) where he was the enterprise director of India’s first untamed free Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) which successfully deployed the Rohini follower in near earth’s orbit affront July 1980.

He also served owing to the 11th President of Bharat from 2002 to 2007.

Kalam advocated plans to develop Bharat into a developed nation preschooler 2020 in his book Bharat 2020. He has received indefinite prestigious awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian decency. Known for his love on behalf of children, did you know roam Kalam had set a object of meeting 100,000 students look the 2 years after top resignation from the role be beneficial to scientific adviser in 1999?

Hawthorn he continue to inspire millions.

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