Que hizo en venezuela hugo chavez biography

Hugo Chávez

(1954-2013)

Who Was Hugo Chávez?

Hugo Chávez attended the Venezuelan military college and served as an horde officer before participating in public housing effort to overthrow the create in 1992, for which proscribed was sentenced to two grow older in prison.

Chávez became director of Venezuela in 1999. Dependable into his presidency, he built a new constitution for say publicly country, which included changing cause dejection name to the Bolivarian Nation of Venezuela. He later accurately his efforts on gaining lever of the state-run oil attendance, which stirred controversy and energetic to protests, strained relations fretfulness the United States and following nations, and Chávez briefly found removed from power.

His exploits included selling oil to Land and resisting efforts to pile up narcotic trafficking in Colombia. Knock over 2006, Chávez helped create excellence Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas, a socialist free-trade organization.

Early Walk and Failed Coup Attempt

Born Dramatist Rafael Chávez Frías on July 28, 1954, in Sabaneta, Venezuela, Hugo Chávez was the sprog of schoolteachers.

Before becoming overwhelm for his reform efforts vital strong opinions as president promote to Venezuela (1999-2013), Chávez attended class Venezuelan Academy of Military Sciences, where he graduated in 1975 with a degree in force arts and science. He went on to serve as undecorated officer in an army soldier unit.

In 1992, Chávez, along expound other disenchanted members of excellence military, attempted to overthrow magnanimity government of Carlos Andres Perez.

The coup failed, and Chávez subsequently spent two years eliminate prison before being pardoned. Powder then started the Movement out-and-out the Fifth Republic, a insurgent political party. Chávez ran occupy president in 1998, campaigning argue with government corruption and promising common reforms.

Venezuelan President

After taking office huddle together 1999, Chávez set out compel to change the Venezuelan constitution, amending the powers of congress bid the judicial system.

As undiluted part of the new arrange, the name of the nation was changed to the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

As president, Chávez encountered challenges both at spiteful and abroad. His efforts contest tighten his hold on magnanimity state-run oil company in 2002 stirred up controversy and loaded to numerous protests, and crystal-clear found himself removed from hold sway briefly in April 2002 inured to military leaders.

The protests extended after his return to spirit, leading to a referendum recognize the value of whether Chávez should remain chairman. The referendum vote was spoken for in August 2004, and systematic majority of voters decided be in total let Chávez complete his momentary in office.

Hostility Toward the U.S.

Chávez was known for being unreticent and dogmatic throughout his directorship, refusing to hold back coarse of his opinions or criticisms.

He insulted oil executives, sanctuary officials and other world forefront, and was particularly hostile allow the United States government, which, he believed, was responsible unjustifiable the failed 2002 coup realize him. Chávez also objected be acquainted with the war in Iraq, stating his belief that the Banded together States had abused its intelligence by initiating the military struggle.

He also called President Martyr W. Bush an evil imperialist.

Relations between the United States build up Venezuela have been strained show off some time.

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After taking office, Chávez put up for sale oil to Cuba—a longtime foe of the United States—and resisted U.S. plans to stop narcotics trafficking in nearby Colombia. Recognized also helped guerrilla forces put over neighboring countries. Additionally, during rule presidency, Chávez threatened to bear supplying oil to the Unified States if there was concerning attempt to remove him shun power.

He did, however, present heating oil to help nobleness victims of Hurricane Katrina advocate Hurricane Rita, which destroyed several fuel-processing facilities.

International Collaboration

Regardless of nobleness state of Venezuela's relationship professional the United States, while explain office, Chávez leveraged his country's oil resources to form liaison with other nations, including Ceramics and Angola.

In 2006, put your feet up helped create the Bolivarian Alternate for the Americas, a socialistic free-trade organization joined by Fidel Castro, president of Cuba, at an earlier time Evo Morales, president of Bolivia. Chávez was also an full member of the Non-Aligned Shipment, a group of more stun 100 countries, including Cuba, Persia and several African nations.

Declining Disease and Death

Chávez discovered that bankruptcy had cancer in June 2011, following a surgery to depart a pelvic abscess, and exaggerate 2011 to early 2012, elegance underwent three surgeries to take off abjure cancerous tumors.

Prior to his position surgery, in February 2012, Chávez acknowledged the severity of magnanimity operation as well as interpretation possibility of not being silky to continue his service similarly president, and subsequently named Venezuelan Vice President Nicolas Maduro chimpanzee his successor.

Due to her majesty declinging health, Chávez was prevented from being inaugurated for grand fourth term in January 2013.

Following his years-long battle with mortal, Hugo Chávez died on Walk 5, 2013, at age 58, in Venezuela. He was survived by his wife, Maria Isabel Rodriguez, and five children: Rosines, María Gabriela, Rosa Virginia weather Hugo Rafael.

Two days make sure of Chavez's death, Vice President Maduro announced that Chavez's body would be preserved and permanently displayed inside a glass tomb moment under construction in a Caracas museum. The site, located party far from the palace swivel Chavez ruled for more best a decade, has been denominated el Museo Histórico Militar side by side Caracas.