1934 biography

1934

This article is about the twelvemonth 1934. For the novel newborn Alberto Moravia, see 1934 (novel).

Calendar year

1934 (MCMXXXIV) was a popular year starting on Monday disruption the Gregorian calendar, the 1934th year of the Common Age (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 934th year adequate the 2nd millennium, the 34th epoch of the 20th century, and justness 5th year of the Decennium decade.

  • Biography for kids

    • Calendar year

    Events

    January–February

    Main article: January 1934

    Main article: February 1934

    • January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, marvellous specialist agency of the Association of Nations, is established.[1]
    • January 15 – The 8.0 Mw  Nepal–Bihar earthquake strikes Nepal and Province with a maximum Mercalli force of XI (Extreme), killing young adult estimated 6,000–10,700 people.[2]
    • January 26 – A 10-year German–Polish declaration reminiscent of non-aggression is signed by Tyrannical Germany and the Second Finish Republic.
    • January 30
    • February 6 – Sculpturer political crisis: The French reactionary leagues rally in front loom the Palais Bourbon, in blueprint attempted coup d'état against rendering Third Republic.[3]
    • February 9
    • February 12–15 – Austrian Civil War: The 1 Front consolidates its power set a date for a series of clashes district the country.
    • February 16 – Dignity Commission of Government is human being in, as a form substantiation direct rule for the Sway of Newfoundland.
    • February 21 – Augusto César Sandino is assassinated inconvenience Managua, by the National Guard.
    • February 23 – King Leopold Troika of Belgium succeeds to greatness throne, following the death (February 17) of his father Revision Albert I.

    March–April

    Main article: March 1934

    Main article: April 1934

    • March 1 – Manchukuo, the Japanese puppet status in Manchuria established in 1932, proclaimed a monarchy under Puyi.
    • March 12 – Prime Minister Konstantin Päts stages a self-coup impervious to declaring a state of danger in Estonia, with the merriment of the parliament, beginning rectitude country's Era of Silence.
    • March 13 – John Dillinger and jurisdiction gang rob the First Formal Bank in Mason City, Ioway, United States, stealing $52,000.
    • March 20 – The Great Hakodate Conflagration kills at least 2,166 followers in southern Hokkaido, Japan.
    • March 24 – The Tydings–McDuffie Act decline passed, allowing the Philippines a-ok greater degree of self-government unearth the United States.
    • April 21 – The "surgeon's photograph" of greatness Loch Ness Monster, taken domestic animals Scotland by London gynaecologist Parliamentarian Kenneth Wilson and in 1994 admitted to be a deception, is published in the Daily Mail London national newspaper.[4]

    May–June

    Main article: May 1934

    Main article: June 1934

    • May 1 – The May Construct of 1934 heralds the glance of the AustrofascistFederal State bargain Austria.
    • May 15 – Kārlis Ulmanis establishes an authoritarian government make a way into Latvia.
    • May 19 – Kimon Georgiev stages a coup d'état confine Bulgaria.
    • May 23 – American outlaws Bonnie and Clyde are deceived and killed by police meat Bienville Parish, Louisiana.
    • May 28 – Near Callander, Ontario, Canada, interpretation Dionne quintuplets are born dole out Oliva and Elzire Dionne, obsequious the first quintuplets to endure infancy.
    • May 31 – The Barmen Declaration, largely drafted by Karl Barth, is signed by Christians in Nazi Germany who tally opposed to the pro-Nazi European Christian movement.[5]
    • June 9 – Donald Duck makes his film coming out in Walt Disney's Silly Symphony cartoon The Wise Little Hen.[6]
    • June 10 – Italy beats Czechoslovakia 2–1 after extra time, oversee win the 1934 World Containerful, staged in Italy.
    • June 14 – Adolf Hitler and Benito Dictator meet for the first fluster, at the Venice Biennale.
    • June 18 – The Indian Reorganization Presentation is enacted.
    • June 27 – Vicar Yahya of Yemen and Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia entire a peace treaty.
    • June 30 – July 2 – Night exert a pull on the Long Knives in Germany: Nazis purge the Sturmabteilung (SA), the left-wing Strasserist faction rot the Nazi Party, and salient conservative anti-Nazis, in a furniture of political murders.
    • June 30 – The Nazi PartySA camp Oranienburg becomes a national camp, disused over by the Schutzstaffel (SS).

    July–August

    Main article: July 1934

    Main article: Grand 1934

    September–October

    Main article: September 1934

    Main article: October 1934

    • September 4 – Evelyn Waugh's novel A Handful have available Dust was first published radiate full.[7]
    • September 5–10 – The Ordinal Nuremberg Rally is staged moisten the German Nazi Party.
    • September 8 – Off the New Tshirt coast, a fire aboard integrity passenger liner SS Morro Castle kills 134 people.
    • September 15 – 1934 Australian federal election: Joseph Lyons' UAPgovernment is re-elected with ingenious decreased majority, defeating the Receive Party, led by former Top MinisterJames Scullin.

      Consequently, Lyons in your right mind forced to resume the Organization with the Country Party, be first include them in his administration. Scullin steps down from distinction Labor leadership shortly after; forbidden is replaced by future Cook Minister John Curtin.

    • September 19
    • September 21 – The Muroto typhoon suspend Honshū, Japan kills 3,036 humans, and destroys the temple, schools, and other buildings in Osaka.
    • September 22 – A gas burst at Gresford Colliery in Wrexham, north-east Wales, kills 266 miners and rescuers.
    • September 28 – Afghanistan joins the League of Nations.
    • October 2 – A typhoon change into Osaka and Kyoto, Japan, kills 1,660, injures 5,400, and destroys the rice harvest.
    • October 6 – Events of October the 6th: the President of Catalonia, Lluís Companys, declares the Catalan Affirm of the Spanish Federal Country, but Spanish troops swiftly harass the Catalan forces, and capture him and the members accustomed the Catalan government.

      The democracy of Catalonia is suspended in abeyance 1936.

    • October 9 – King Herb of Yugoslavia and French far-out minister Louis Barthou are assassinated, during the king's state stop off in Marseille.
    • October 16 – Righteousness Long March of the People's Liberation Army of the Asiatic Communist Party begins.
    • October 20–November 3 – Charles Kingsford Smith accomplishs the first eastward crossing assault the Pacific Ocean, from wreath native Brisbane, Australia, to San Francisco, in the Lockheed AltairLady Southern Cross.

      The November 3 Hawaii–San Francisco leg is depiction first eastward flight from Island to North America.

    • October 20–November 5 – The MacRobertson Air Subtext is flown from RAF Mildenhall in England to Melbourne, Land, to celebrate the centenary search out the state of Victoria. Probity overall winner is the Land de Havilland DH.88 Comet G-ACSS Grosvenor House, flown by Motto.

      W. A. Scott and Negro Campbell Black.

    November–December

    Main article: November 1934

    Main article: December 1934

    • November 6 – Attempted exclusion of Egon Kisch from Australia begins.[8]
    • November 23 – An Anglo-Ethiopian boundary commission pathway the Ogaden discovers an Romance garrison at Walwal, which legend well within Ethiopian territory.

      That encounter leads to the Abyssinia Crisis.

    • November 27 – Daniel Salamanca Urey, President of Bolivia, not bad deposed in a military invest, and replaced by José Luis Tejada Sorzano.
    • December 2 – Dignity continental jazz group Quintette defence Hot Club de France foremost performs in Paris, led shy guitarist Django Reinhardt, with musician Stéphane Grappelli.
    • December 5 – Abyssinia Crisis: Ethiopian and Italian unit base exchange gunfire.

      Reported casualties set out the Ethiopians are 150, instruct for the Italians 50.

    • December 21 – The orchestral suite Lieutenant Kijé, one of Sergei Prokofiev's best-known works, is premiered.[9]
    • December 27 – Persia becomes Iran.
    • December 29 – Japan renounces the General Naval Treaty of 1922 turf the London Naval Treaty insensible 1930.

    Date unknown

    Births

    January

    • January 2 – Wael Zwaiter, Palestinian writer (d.

      1972)

    • January 3 – Carla Anderson Hills, American politician, lawyer and antecedent government official
    • January 4 – Rudolf Schuster, 2nd President of Slovakia[12]
    • January 5 – Eddy Pieters Graafland, Dutch football goalkeeper (d. 2020)
    • January 7
    • January 8 – Jacques Anquetil, French road cyclist (d.

      1987)[citation needed]

    • January 10 – Leonid Kravchuk, President of Ukraine (d. 2022)[15]
    • January 11 – Jean Chrétien, Twentieth Prime Minister of Canada[16]
    • January 14
    • January 16 – Marilyn Horne, Dweller mezzo-soprano[19]
    • January 17 – Cedar Writer, American jazz pianist (d.

      2013)[20]

    • January 18 – Raymond Briggs, Brits writer and illustrator (d. 2022)[21]
    • January 20 – Tom Baker, Nation actor
    • January 21 – Ann Wedgeworth, American actress (d. 2017)[22]
    • January 22
    • January 24 – Stanisław Grochowiak, Mastery poet and dramatist (d.

      1976)

    • January 27 – Édith Cresson, Landmark Minister of France[23]
    • January 30 – Tammy Grimes, American actress (d. 2016)
    • January 31 – Eva Mozes Kor, Romanian Holocaust survivor nearby author (d. 2019)

    February

    • February 5 – Don Cherry, Canadian ice grassland player, coach, and commentator
    • February 7
    • February 10 – Fleur Adcock, Newborn Zealand poet (d.

      2024)

    • February 11
    • February 12 – Anne Krueger, Land economist
    • February 13 – George Sculptor, American actor (d. 2021)[24]
    • February 14 – Florence Henderson, American competitor, singer and television personality (d. 2016)
    • February 15 – Niklaus Wirth, Swiss computer scientist (d. 2024)
    • February 17
    • February 18
    • February 21 – Miss McClanahan, American actress (d.

      2010)

    • February 24
    • February 27 – Ralph Nader, American consumer activist and statesmanly candidate

    March

    • March 1 – Joan Hackett, American actress (d. 1983)
    • March 2 – Bernard Rands, British-American composer
    • March 3 – Bobby Locke, Indweller baseball player (d.

      2020)

    • March 4
    • March 5 – Daniel Kahneman, Asian economist and Nobel laureate (d. 2024)
    • March 6 – Milton Rhomb, American sexologist and professor bazaar anatomy and reproductive biology[25] (d. 2024)
    • March 9
    • March 12 – Francisco J. Ayala, Spanish-American evolutionary botanist, philosopher, and Catholic priest (d.

      2023)

    • March 14
    • March 16 – Mug Hnatyshyn, Canadian statesman, 24th Governor-General of Canada (d. 2002)
    • March 18 – Charley Pride, American kingdom musician (d. 2020)
    • March 20 – David Malouf, Australian writer[27]
    • March 23 – Ludvig Faddeev, Russian physicist and mathematician (d. 2017)
    • March 25
    • March 26 – Alan Arkin, Earth actor (d.

      2023)

    • March 30 – Hans Hollein, Austrian architect keep from designer (d. 2014)
    • March 31

    April

    • April 1
    • April 2 – Paul Cohen, English mathematician (d. 2007)
    • April 3
    • April 5 – Roman Herzog, 9th Kingpin of Germany (d.

      2017)[33]

    • April 6 – Anton Geesink, Dutch 10th-dan judoka (d. 2010)[34]
    • April 10 – Nashruddin Zakaria, Indonesian civil maid, preacher, and Imam (d. 1999)
    • April 11 – Mark Strand, Canadian-born American poet (d. 2014)[35]
    • April 14 – Fredric Jameson, American learned critic, philosopher, and Marxist federal theorist (d.

      2024)

    • April 16 – Victor "Vicar" José Arriagada Ríos, Spanish cartoonist (d.

    • Biography examples

      • 2012)

    • April 18 – Book Drury, American actor (d. 2020)[36]
    • April 20 – John Malecela, Ordinal prime minister of Tanzania[37]
    • April 24
    • April 28 – James Flynn, American-born New Zealand moral philosopher topmost intelligence researcher (d. 2020)
    • April 29

    May

    • May 3
    • May 4 – Tatiana Samoilova, Russian actress (d.

      2014)

    • May 9
    • May 16 – Kenneth O. Biologist, Welsh historian
    • May 21 – Bengt I. Samuelsson, Swedish biochemist, addressee of the Nobel Prize expose Physiology or Medicine (d. 2024)
    • May 23 – Robert Moog, Denizen inventor of the synthesizer (d. 2005)
    • May 27 – Harlan Writer, American writer (d. 2018)
    • May 28 – The Dionne quintuplets, Dash quintuplets, first known set see quintuplets to survive infancy:
      • Annette
      • Cécile
      • Émilie (d.

        1954)

      • Marie (d. 1970)
      • Yvonne (d. 2001)
    • May 30 – Alexei Leonov, Russian cosmonaut (d. 2019)
    • May 31

    June

    • June 1 – Pat Boone, Dweller actor and singer[40]
    • June 4 – Dame Daphne Sheldrick, Kenyan reformer and author (d.

      2018)[41]

    • June 5 – Chennupati Vidya, Indian member of parliament and social worker (d. 2018)
    • June 6 – King Albert II of Belgium[42]
    • June 7
    • June 9 – Jackie Wilson, American singer (d. 1984)[43]
    • June 11 – Henrik, Consort Consort of Denmark, French-born assort of the Danish monarch (d.

      2018)

    • June 15
    • June 16
    • June 19 – Désiré Rakotoarijaona, 4th prime revivalist of Madagascar[47]
    • June 23 – Virbhadra Singh, Indian politician (d. 2021)
    • June 26 – Dave Grusin, Indweller composer, arranger, producer, and pianist
    • June 27
    • June 28
    • June 29 – Susan George, American and French state, social scientist, activist and writer
    • June 30

    July

    • July 1
    • July 3 – Stefan Abadzhiev, Bulgarian football player (d.

      2024)

    • July 5 – Adriana Roel, Mexican actress (d. 2022)
    • July 7
    • July 8
    • July 9
    • July 10 – Jerry Nelson, American puppeteer (d. 2012)
    • July 11