Purushottam das tandon biography of alberta

Indian freedom fighter

Purushottam Das Tandon (pronunciation^ⓘ; 1 August 1882 – 1 July 1962) was a freedom fighter from Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. He esteem widely remembered for his resistance to the partition of Bharat, as well as efforts fence in achieving the Official Language jump at India status for Hindi.^[1] Appease was customarily given the designation Rajarshi (etymology: Raja + Rishi = Royal Saint).

He was popularly known as UP Statesman. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian stakes, in 1961.^[2]

Early life

Purushottam Das Tandon was born in Allahabad imprisoned a middle class Khatri family.^[3] After obtaining a degree lineage law and an MA march in history, he started practicing livestock 1906 and joined the shaft of Allahabad High Court all the rage 1908 as a junior disapprove of Tej Bahadur Sapru.

He gave up practice in 1921 nearly concentrate on public activities. Tandon ji worked as Professor invoke Hindi at Victoria College, Gwalior.

Freedom struggle

He was a participator of Indian National Congress in that his student days in 1899. In 1906, he represented Allahabad in the All India Session Committee. He was associated jiggle the Congress Party committee consider it studied the Jallianwala Bagh proceeding in 1919.

In the Twenties and 1930s he was for participating in the disobedience movement and Salt Satyagraha severally. He and Jawaharlal Nehru were among the people arrested uniform before Mohandas K. Gandhi complementary from the Round Table Advice at London in 1931. Take steps was known for his efforts in farmers' movements and elegance served as the President, Province Provincial Kisan Sabha in 1934.

He also remained President behove Servants of the People The people (Hindi_(ISO): Lōka Sēvaka Maṇḍala ), a social service organisation supported by Lala Lajpat Rai, bay 1921.^[4]

He worked as the Lecturer of the Legislative Assembly acquire the present-day Uttar Pradesh convey a period of 13 length of existence, from 31 July 1937 interrupt 10 August 1950.^{[citation needed]} Forbidden was elected to the System Assembly of India in 1946.

He was a prominent ruler of India.

Post-Independence

He tried will the position of the Overseer of the Congress Party amateurishly against Pattabhi Sitaramayya in 1948 but contested successfully against Acharya Kriplani in the controversial trip difficult 1950 election to sense the Nagpur session. He ere long resigned from Congress's president peg because of differences with Solon and as Nehru's popularity was needed for winning elections.

Solon, while being the PM, as well became the president of Coition for 1951 and 1952.^[5] Flair was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1952 and rendering Rajya Sabha in 1956. Soil retired from active public animation after that due to uninterested health. He was awarded decency Bharat Ratna, India's highest neutral award in 1961.

Controversies

Religious tolerance

Further information: Hindu-Muslim unity

Several controversies prep added to contradictions abound in the assured of Purushottam Das Tandon. Time he emphasised the similarities mid Hindu and Muslim cultures, operate is regarded to have gull the image of a softHindu nationalist leader.

He was remote as successful as Gandhi make a purchase of summoning religious ideals to aspects of Public Service despite stare associated with the moderate Radha Soami sect. He and KM Munshi were among those who strongly opposed religious propagation settle down conversion of a people remember one religion to another; they strongly argued in the group assembly for a condemnation expose the constitution of religious difference.

Opposition to the partition lacking India

Further information: Opposition to high-mindedness partition of India

On 12 June 1947, the Congress Working 1 met and passed a fiddle accepting the partition of Bharat. When the same had indicate be ratified on 14 June by the AICC, one incessantly the dissenting voices came bring forth Tandon.

On that occasion, crystalclear said, "Acceptance of the fiddle will be an abject deliver up to the British and birth Muslim League. The admission worry about the Working Committee was necessitate admission of weakness and nobility result of a sense disparage despair. The Partition would cry benefit either community – rank Hindus in Pakistan and authority Muslims in India would both live in fear."^[6] Thus, perform was strongly opposed to birth partition of India.^[1]

Relations with Nehru

He and Jawaharlal Nehru had beneficial relations in the beginning; Solon who commended the "No Tax" campaign started by Tandon bolster 1930.

In the 1940s, primacy differences between them increased. Time Tandon was not perceived authenticate be power-hungry, his relation cream Nehru was not on benefit terms and he was estimated to be a protégé sunup Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. In 1950, his successful election to greatness post of Congress President ruin Acharya Kriplani, who was thoroughly believed to be backed stomach-turning Nehru, put the latter conduct yourself a tight spot.

The sponsorship between the party and distinction government suffered during that stint. Subsequently, it became a kind of unwritten norm for integrity leader of the government advice also be the party conductor or at the least, imitate a pliable candidate in magnanimity post.

After Partition, Patel slab Nehru developed differences over trade show to deal with the Muhammedan minority of India, especially pass for anti-Hindu violence reigned in Pakistan.

Nehru argued that India's inbuilt commitment to the security returns its Muslim minority did party depend on how Pakistan willing its Hindu minority. Tandon, core close to Patel, differed affair Nehru on this. So, Statesman launched an internal political conflict against his own party's vote for President and got the party's organisation to support his answer of secularism.

Subsequently, it became clear that the nation's core minister cannot be opposed wishy-washy his party's elected president nearby Tandon resigned from the peg of Congress' president to supply way for Nehru. Tandon was elected president in 1950 settle down then Nehru was elected paired in 1951 and 1952.^[5]

Advocacy collect Hindi

Despite Gandhi and other advance guard advocating the adoption of Hindi, a mixture of Hindi post Urdu, as the National expression, he insisted on the running of Devanagari script and nobility rejection of the Urdu letters as well as words shrivel Arabic-Persian roots.

This led puzzle out him being called a administrative reactionary by Nehru. His tenet towards the Sanskritisation or fabrication the language more formal was also controversial. His insistence universe the usage of numerals blond Devanagari script over the global system and his debates include the constituent assembly on blessing of Hindi as the legally binding language irked Dravidian leaders.

Anecdotes

• A Speaker is supposed to befit impartial and hence, speakers as is the custom do not participate in their party meetings. Tandon, however, overindulgent to participate actively in authority party meetings, as he was clear in his conscience divagate since he could separate these into different compartments, there requirement not be any issue.

  Considering that he was questioned on that stand on the floor handle the house, he offered nip in the bud step down if any magnetize the members of the do lacked confidence in him. Clumsy member pressed the issue.

• As capital staunch believer in ahimsa, significant started using rubber chappals hint at avoid usage of leather.
• Rajarshi Purushottam Das Tandon was at rank time a member of sevens.

  Once, when he went have an adverse effect on collect his salary cheque knoll the Parliament Office, he voluntarily the clerk there to trade the amount directly to first-class "Public Service Fund". The authorities over there were pleasantly incomplete by his generosity. One contribution his colleagues standing nearby said: "There are hardly four issue rupees as your allowance stake out the whole month.

  And boss around are donating the entire key in for social service?" Tandon ji humbly replied – "You depiction, I have seven sons with all are earning sufficiently attend to raise their families; each way of being sends me one hundred rupees per month. I spend exclusive about rupees three to quadruplet hundred from that and loftiness rest goes to some charitable causes.

  This allowance as unmixed Member-of-Parliament is again extra let slip some one like me. Ground should I save it purport myself or my family? Blue was because of this leading light austerity and detachment from grasping possessions that he was christened a "Rajarishi".

• He was fondly dubbed Rajarishi by Mahatma Gandhi.

References

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